Correlation between Xerostomia index, Clinical Oral Dryness Scale, and ESSPRI with different hyposalivation tests

Ola Hijjaw,1 Mohammad Alawneh,1 Khaled Ojjoh,1 Hazem Abuasbeh,1 Ahmad Alkilany,1 Nabeel Qasem,1 Mohammad Al-Essa,1 Saif Aldeen AlRyalat2 1Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan; 2Department of Ophthalmology, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan Backgr...

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Autores principales:	Hijjaw O, Alawneh M, Ojjoh K, Abuasbeh H, Alkilany A, Qasem N, Al-Essa M, AlRyalat SA
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2019
Materias:	Sjogren Syndrome Xerostomia Hyposalivation XI CODS ESSPRI Diseases of the musculoskeletal system RC925-935
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/b1b0a1a3434b42b394ae5c060731bde8
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:b1b0a1a3434b42b394ae5c060731bde82021-12-02T07:13:08ZCorrelation between Xerostomia index, Clinical Oral Dryness Scale, and ESSPRI with different hyposalivation tests1179-156Xhttps://doaj.org/article/b1b0a1a3434b42b394ae5c060731bde82019-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/correlation-between-xerostomia-index-clinical-oral-dryness-scale-and-e-peer-reviewed-article-OARRRhttps://doaj.org/toc/1179-156XOla Hijjaw,1 Mohammad Alawneh,1 Khaled Ojjoh,1 Hazem Abuasbeh,1 Ahmad Alkilany,1 Nabeel Qasem,1 Mohammad Al-Essa,1 Saif Aldeen AlRyalat2 1Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan; 2Department of Ophthalmology, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan Background and objective: Xerostomia is a subjective measure of dry mouth, while hyposalivation is an objective measure of reduced saliva flow rate. In this study, we aim to assess the association between commonly used xerostomia scoring systems, with different hyposalivation measures among Sjogren Syndrome (SS) patients.Methods: In a cohort of SS patients, we assessed xerostomia using Xerostomia index, clinical oral dryness scale (CODS), and the European League Against Rheumatism SS Patient-Reported Index (ESSPRI), and we assessed hyposalivation using unstimulated whole saliva flow (UWS), stimulated whole saliva flow (SWS), and stimulated parotid flow (SPF). We analyzed the association between xerostomia and hyposalivation using association tests in SPSS.Results: We included a total of 49 patients in this study, of which 34 (68%) had primary SS, and 15 (32%) had secondary. CODS was significantly correlated with SWS (P=0.048), with a negative correlation coefficient of 0.216, and with SPF (P=0.009), with a negative correlation coefficient of 0.291. The dryness domain of ESSPRI was significantly correlated with UWS (P=0.031) with a negative correlation coefficient of 0.233. Conclusion: CODS is the scoring system with the highest correlation with hyposalivation, particularly SWS and SPF, followed by ESSPRI dry domain, which is correlated with UWS. Xerostomia index is not correlated with hyposalivation. Keywords: Sjogren syndrome, xerostomia, hyposalivation, XI, CODS, ESSPRIHijjaw OAlawneh MOjjoh KAbuasbeh HAlkilany AQasem NAl-Essa MAlRyalat SADove Medical PressarticleSjogren SyndromeXerostomiaHyposalivationXICODSESSPRIDiseases of the musculoskeletal systemRC925-935ENOpen Access Rheumatology: Research and Reviews, Vol Volume 11, Pp 11-18 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Sjogren Syndrome Xerostomia Hyposalivation XI CODS ESSPRI Diseases of the musculoskeletal system RC925-935
spellingShingle	Sjogren Syndrome Xerostomia Hyposalivation XI CODS ESSPRI Diseases of the musculoskeletal system RC925-935 Hijjaw O Alawneh M Ojjoh K Abuasbeh H Alkilany A Qasem N Al-Essa M AlRyalat SA Correlation between Xerostomia index, Clinical Oral Dryness Scale, and ESSPRI with different hyposalivation tests
description	Ola Hijjaw,1 Mohammad Alawneh,1 Khaled Ojjoh,1 Hazem Abuasbeh,1 Ahmad Alkilany,1 Nabeel Qasem,1 Mohammad Al-Essa,1 Saif Aldeen AlRyalat2 1Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan; 2Department of Ophthalmology, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan Background and objective: Xerostomia is a subjective measure of dry mouth, while hyposalivation is an objective measure of reduced saliva flow rate. In this study, we aim to assess the association between commonly used xerostomia scoring systems, with different hyposalivation measures among Sjogren Syndrome (SS) patients.Methods: In a cohort of SS patients, we assessed xerostomia using Xerostomia index, clinical oral dryness scale (CODS), and the European League Against Rheumatism SS Patient-Reported Index (ESSPRI), and we assessed hyposalivation using unstimulated whole saliva flow (UWS), stimulated whole saliva flow (SWS), and stimulated parotid flow (SPF). We analyzed the association between xerostomia and hyposalivation using association tests in SPSS.Results: We included a total of 49 patients in this study, of which 34 (68%) had primary SS, and 15 (32%) had secondary. CODS was significantly correlated with SWS (P=0.048), with a negative correlation coefficient of 0.216, and with SPF (P=0.009), with a negative correlation coefficient of 0.291. The dryness domain of ESSPRI was significantly correlated with UWS (P=0.031) with a negative correlation coefficient of 0.233. Conclusion: CODS is the scoring system with the highest correlation with hyposalivation, particularly SWS and SPF, followed by ESSPRI dry domain, which is correlated with UWS. Xerostomia index is not correlated with hyposalivation. Keywords: Sjogren syndrome, xerostomia, hyposalivation, XI, CODS, ESSPRI
format	article
author	Hijjaw O Alawneh M Ojjoh K Abuasbeh H Alkilany A Qasem N Al-Essa M AlRyalat SA
author_facet	Hijjaw O Alawneh M Ojjoh K Abuasbeh H Alkilany A Qasem N Al-Essa M AlRyalat SA
author_sort	Hijjaw O
title	Correlation between Xerostomia index, Clinical Oral Dryness Scale, and ESSPRI with different hyposalivation tests
title_short	Correlation between Xerostomia index, Clinical Oral Dryness Scale, and ESSPRI with different hyposalivation tests
title_full	Correlation between Xerostomia index, Clinical Oral Dryness Scale, and ESSPRI with different hyposalivation tests
title_fullStr	Correlation between Xerostomia index, Clinical Oral Dryness Scale, and ESSPRI with different hyposalivation tests
title_full_unstemmed	Correlation between Xerostomia index, Clinical Oral Dryness Scale, and ESSPRI with different hyposalivation tests
title_sort	correlation between xerostomia index, clinical oral dryness scale, and esspri with different hyposalivation tests
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/b1b0a1a3434b42b394ae5c060731bde8
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Correlation between Xerostomia index, Clinical Oral Dryness Scale, and ESSPRI with different hyposalivation tests

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