Associations of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels and Arthritis with Sleep Duration: The Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2008–2014
Sun-Young Kim,1 Mi Hyun Lee,2 Weon-Jeong Lim,1 Soo In Kim,3 Yu Jin Lee2 1Department of Psychiatry, Ewha Womans University Seoul Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; 2Department of Psychiatry and Center for Sleep and Chronobiology, Seoul National University...
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Dove Medical Press
2020
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vitamin d arthritis sleep duration korean national health and nutrition examination survey (knhanes) Psychiatry RC435-571 Neurophysiology and neuropsychology QP351-495 |
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vitamin d arthritis sleep duration korean national health and nutrition examination survey (knhanes) Psychiatry RC435-571 Neurophysiology and neuropsychology QP351-495 Kim SY Lee MH Lim WJ Kim SI Lee YJ Associations of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels and Arthritis with Sleep Duration: The Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2008–2014 |
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Sun-Young Kim,1 Mi Hyun Lee,2 Weon-Jeong Lim,1 Soo In Kim,3 Yu Jin Lee2 1Department of Psychiatry, Ewha Womans University Seoul Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; 2Department of Psychiatry and Center for Sleep and Chronobiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; 3Department of Psychiatry, Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of KoreaCorrespondence: Yu Jin LeeDepartment of Psychiatry and Center for Sleep and Chronobiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-Ro, Jongno-Gu, Seoul 03080, Republic of KoreaTel +82-2-2072-2456Fax +82-2-744-7241Email ewpsyche@snu.ac.krPurpose: The mean sleep duration of Koreans is 7 hours 49 minutes, which is the lowest among Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development countries. Although vitamin D deficiency and arthritis are considered modifiable factors influencing restorative sleep, mean vitamin D levels are low (17.33 ng/mL) and arthritis is prevalent among Koreans. This study investigated whether vitamin D deficiency and arthritis increase the risk of short sleep duration.Patients and Methods: The current study used data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) for 46,405 Korean adults. Vitamin D levels were measured using a radioimmunoassay kit. Sleep duration and arthritis history were assessed using a self-reported questionnaire. Sleep duration was categorized as optimal (7 to < 9 hours/day), short (< 7 hours/day), and long (≥ 9 hours/day). Vitamin D levels were grouped as vitamin D sufficiency (≥ 20 ng/mL), insufficiency (10– 19.99 ng/mL), and deficiency (< 10 ng/mL). Multiple imputation was used to compensate for missing data. Multinomial logistic regression was used to examine the associations of vitamin D and arthritis status with sleep duration. The regressions were adjusted for covariates, and each model was adjusted for vitamin D and arthritis.Results: Among these participants, 23,078 (49.73%) and 3518 (7.58%) had short and long sleep duration, respectively; 26,724 (57.59%) and 4349 (9.37%) exhibited vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency, respectively; and 4709 (10.15%) were arthritis patients. Compared with vitamin D sufficiency, vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency were associated with short sleep duration (vitamin D insufficiency group: OR = 1.07, 95% CI = 1.01– 1.13; vitamin D deficiency group: OR = 1.13, 95% CI = 1.03– 1.24). The presence of arthritis was associated with short sleep duration (OR = 1.14, 95% CI = 1.06– 1.22) compared with its absence. The interaction between vitamin D deficiency and the presence of arthritis was significantly associated with short sleep duration. However, long sleep duration was not significantly associated with vitamin D levels or arthritis status.Conclusion: Low vitamin D levels and the presence of arthritis were associated with an increased risk of short sleep duration. Additionally, there was a positive interaction effect between vitamin D deficiency and arthritis on short sleep duration.Keywords: vitamin D, arthritis, sleep duration, Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, KNHANES |
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article |
author |
Kim SY Lee MH Lim WJ Kim SI Lee YJ |
author_facet |
Kim SY Lee MH Lim WJ Kim SI Lee YJ |
author_sort |
Kim SY |
title |
Associations of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels and Arthritis with Sleep Duration: The Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2008–2014 |
title_short |
Associations of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels and Arthritis with Sleep Duration: The Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2008–2014 |
title_full |
Associations of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels and Arthritis with Sleep Duration: The Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2008–2014 |
title_fullStr |
Associations of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels and Arthritis with Sleep Duration: The Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2008–2014 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Associations of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels and Arthritis with Sleep Duration: The Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2008–2014 |
title_sort |
associations of 25-hydroxyvitamin d levels and arthritis with sleep duration: the korean national health and nutrition examination survey 2008–2014 |
publisher |
Dove Medical Press |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/b1ba140affa84e24aeb098264e98094b |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT kimsy associationsof25hydroxyvitamindlevelsandarthritiswithsleepdurationthekoreannationalhealthandnutritionexaminationsurvey2008ndash2014 AT leemh associationsof25hydroxyvitamindlevelsandarthritiswithsleepdurationthekoreannationalhealthandnutritionexaminationsurvey2008ndash2014 AT limwj associationsof25hydroxyvitamindlevelsandarthritiswithsleepdurationthekoreannationalhealthandnutritionexaminationsurvey2008ndash2014 AT kimsi associationsof25hydroxyvitamindlevelsandarthritiswithsleepdurationthekoreannationalhealthandnutritionexaminationsurvey2008ndash2014 AT leeyj associationsof25hydroxyvitamindlevelsandarthritiswithsleepdurationthekoreannationalhealthandnutritionexaminationsurvey2008ndash2014 |
_version_ |
1718396242592006144 |
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oai:doaj.org-article:b1ba140affa84e24aeb098264e98094b2021-12-02T11:07:55ZAssociations of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels and Arthritis with Sleep Duration: The Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2008–20141179-1608https://doaj.org/article/b1ba140affa84e24aeb098264e98094b2020-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/associations-of-25-hydroxyvitamin-d-levels-and-arthritis-with-sleep-du-peer-reviewed-article-NSShttps://doaj.org/toc/1179-1608Sun-Young Kim,1 Mi Hyun Lee,2 Weon-Jeong Lim,1 Soo In Kim,3 Yu Jin Lee2 1Department of Psychiatry, Ewha Womans University Seoul Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; 2Department of Psychiatry and Center for Sleep and Chronobiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; 3Department of Psychiatry, Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of KoreaCorrespondence: Yu Jin LeeDepartment of Psychiatry and Center for Sleep and Chronobiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-Ro, Jongno-Gu, Seoul 03080, Republic of KoreaTel +82-2-2072-2456Fax +82-2-744-7241Email ewpsyche@snu.ac.krPurpose: The mean sleep duration of Koreans is 7 hours 49 minutes, which is the lowest among Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development countries. Although vitamin D deficiency and arthritis are considered modifiable factors influencing restorative sleep, mean vitamin D levels are low (17.33 ng/mL) and arthritis is prevalent among Koreans. This study investigated whether vitamin D deficiency and arthritis increase the risk of short sleep duration.Patients and Methods: The current study used data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) for 46,405 Korean adults. Vitamin D levels were measured using a radioimmunoassay kit. Sleep duration and arthritis history were assessed using a self-reported questionnaire. Sleep duration was categorized as optimal (7 to < 9 hours/day), short (< 7 hours/day), and long (≥ 9 hours/day). Vitamin D levels were grouped as vitamin D sufficiency (≥ 20 ng/mL), insufficiency (10– 19.99 ng/mL), and deficiency (< 10 ng/mL). Multiple imputation was used to compensate for missing data. Multinomial logistic regression was used to examine the associations of vitamin D and arthritis status with sleep duration. The regressions were adjusted for covariates, and each model was adjusted for vitamin D and arthritis.Results: Among these participants, 23,078 (49.73%) and 3518 (7.58%) had short and long sleep duration, respectively; 26,724 (57.59%) and 4349 (9.37%) exhibited vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency, respectively; and 4709 (10.15%) were arthritis patients. Compared with vitamin D sufficiency, vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency were associated with short sleep duration (vitamin D insufficiency group: OR = 1.07, 95% CI = 1.01– 1.13; vitamin D deficiency group: OR = 1.13, 95% CI = 1.03– 1.24). The presence of arthritis was associated with short sleep duration (OR = 1.14, 95% CI = 1.06– 1.22) compared with its absence. The interaction between vitamin D deficiency and the presence of arthritis was significantly associated with short sleep duration. However, long sleep duration was not significantly associated with vitamin D levels or arthritis status.Conclusion: Low vitamin D levels and the presence of arthritis were associated with an increased risk of short sleep duration. Additionally, there was a positive interaction effect between vitamin D deficiency and arthritis on short sleep duration.Keywords: vitamin D, arthritis, sleep duration, Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, KNHANESKim SYLee MHLim WJKim SILee YJDove Medical Pressarticlevitamin darthritissleep durationkorean national health and nutrition examination survey (knhanes)PsychiatryRC435-571Neurophysiology and neuropsychologyQP351-495ENNature and Science of Sleep, Vol Volume 12, Pp 883-894 (2020) |