Changes in stroke volume induced by lung recruitment maneuver can predict fluid responsiveness during intraoperative lung-protective ventilation in prone position

Abstract Background The present study aimed to evaluate the reliability of hemodynamic changes induced by lung recruitment maneuver (LRM) in predicting stroke volume (SV) increase after fluid loading (FL) in prone position. Methods Thirty patients undergoing spine surgery in prone position were enro...

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Autores principales: Ryota Watanabe, Koichi Suehiro, Akira Mukai, Katsuaki Tanaka, Tokuhiro Yamada, Takashi Mori, Kiyonobu Nishikawa
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Publicado: BMC 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b1c086d7970d45a397a48b5928df50182021-12-05T12:08:00ZChanges in stroke volume induced by lung recruitment maneuver can predict fluid responsiveness during intraoperative lung-protective ventilation in prone position10.1186/s12871-021-01527-y1471-2253https://doaj.org/article/b1c086d7970d45a397a48b5928df50182021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-021-01527-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/1471-2253Abstract Background The present study aimed to evaluate the reliability of hemodynamic changes induced by lung recruitment maneuver (LRM) in predicting stroke volume (SV) increase after fluid loading (FL) in prone position. Methods Thirty patients undergoing spine surgery in prone position were enrolled. Lung-protective ventilation (tidal volume, 6–7 mL/kg; positive end-expiratory pressure, 5 cmH2O) was provided to all patients. LRM (30 cmH2O for 30 s) was performed. Hemodynamic variables including mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate, SV, SV variation (SVV), and pulse pressure variation (PPV) were simultaneously recorded before, during, and at 5 min after LRM and after FL (250 mL in 10 min). Receiver operating characteristic curves were generated to evaluate the predictability of SVV, PPV, and SV decrease by LRM (ΔSVLRM) for SV responders (SV increase after FL > 10%). The gray zone approach was applied for ΔSVLRM. Results Areas under the curve (AUCs) for ΔSVLRM, SVV, and PPV to predict SV responders were 0.778 (95% confidence interval: 0.590–0.909), 0.563 (0.371–0.743), and 0.502 (0.315–0.689), respectively. The optimal threshold for ΔSVLRM was 30% (sensitivity, 92.3%; specificity, 70.6%). With the gray zone approach, the inconclusive values ranged 25 to 75% for ΔSVLRM (including 50% of enrolled patients). Conclusion In prone position, LRM-induced SV decrease predicted SV increase after FL with higher reliability than traditional dynamic indices. On the other hand, considering the relatively large gray zone in this study, future research is needed to further improve the clinical significance. Trial registration UMIN Clinical Trial Registry UMIN000027966 . Registered 28th June 2017.Ryota WatanabeKoichi SuehiroAkira MukaiKatsuaki TanakaTokuhiro YamadaTakashi MoriKiyonobu NishikawaBMCarticleLung recruitment maneuverProne positionFluid responsivenessStroke volumeAnesthesiologyRD78.3-87.3ENBMC Anesthesiology, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Lung recruitment maneuver
Prone position
Fluid responsiveness
Stroke volume
Anesthesiology
RD78.3-87.3
spellingShingle Lung recruitment maneuver
Prone position
Fluid responsiveness
Stroke volume
Anesthesiology
RD78.3-87.3
Ryota Watanabe
Koichi Suehiro
Akira Mukai
Katsuaki Tanaka
Tokuhiro Yamada
Takashi Mori
Kiyonobu Nishikawa
Changes in stroke volume induced by lung recruitment maneuver can predict fluid responsiveness during intraoperative lung-protective ventilation in prone position
description Abstract Background The present study aimed to evaluate the reliability of hemodynamic changes induced by lung recruitment maneuver (LRM) in predicting stroke volume (SV) increase after fluid loading (FL) in prone position. Methods Thirty patients undergoing spine surgery in prone position were enrolled. Lung-protective ventilation (tidal volume, 6–7 mL/kg; positive end-expiratory pressure, 5 cmH2O) was provided to all patients. LRM (30 cmH2O for 30 s) was performed. Hemodynamic variables including mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate, SV, SV variation (SVV), and pulse pressure variation (PPV) were simultaneously recorded before, during, and at 5 min after LRM and after FL (250 mL in 10 min). Receiver operating characteristic curves were generated to evaluate the predictability of SVV, PPV, and SV decrease by LRM (ΔSVLRM) for SV responders (SV increase after FL > 10%). The gray zone approach was applied for ΔSVLRM. Results Areas under the curve (AUCs) for ΔSVLRM, SVV, and PPV to predict SV responders were 0.778 (95% confidence interval: 0.590–0.909), 0.563 (0.371–0.743), and 0.502 (0.315–0.689), respectively. The optimal threshold for ΔSVLRM was 30% (sensitivity, 92.3%; specificity, 70.6%). With the gray zone approach, the inconclusive values ranged 25 to 75% for ΔSVLRM (including 50% of enrolled patients). Conclusion In prone position, LRM-induced SV decrease predicted SV increase after FL with higher reliability than traditional dynamic indices. On the other hand, considering the relatively large gray zone in this study, future research is needed to further improve the clinical significance. Trial registration UMIN Clinical Trial Registry UMIN000027966 . Registered 28th June 2017.
format article
author Ryota Watanabe
Koichi Suehiro
Akira Mukai
Katsuaki Tanaka
Tokuhiro Yamada
Takashi Mori
Kiyonobu Nishikawa
author_facet Ryota Watanabe
Koichi Suehiro
Akira Mukai
Katsuaki Tanaka
Tokuhiro Yamada
Takashi Mori
Kiyonobu Nishikawa
author_sort Ryota Watanabe
title Changes in stroke volume induced by lung recruitment maneuver can predict fluid responsiveness during intraoperative lung-protective ventilation in prone position
title_short Changes in stroke volume induced by lung recruitment maneuver can predict fluid responsiveness during intraoperative lung-protective ventilation in prone position
title_full Changes in stroke volume induced by lung recruitment maneuver can predict fluid responsiveness during intraoperative lung-protective ventilation in prone position
title_fullStr Changes in stroke volume induced by lung recruitment maneuver can predict fluid responsiveness during intraoperative lung-protective ventilation in prone position
title_full_unstemmed Changes in stroke volume induced by lung recruitment maneuver can predict fluid responsiveness during intraoperative lung-protective ventilation in prone position
title_sort changes in stroke volume induced by lung recruitment maneuver can predict fluid responsiveness during intraoperative lung-protective ventilation in prone position
publisher BMC
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/b1c086d7970d45a397a48b5928df5018
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