Selective Tropism of Dengue Virus for Human Glycoprotein Ib

Abstract Since the hemorrhage in severe dengue seems to be primarily related to the defect of the platelet, the possibility that dengue virus (DENV) is selectively tropic for one of its surface receptors was investigated. Flow cytometric data of DENV-infected megakaryocytic cell line superficially e...

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Autores principales: Nattapol Attatippaholkun, Nont Kosaisawe, Yaowalak U-Pratya, Panthipa Supraditaporn, Chanchao Lorthongpanich, Kovit Pattanapanyasat, Surapol Issaragrisil
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/b1e3089262e64129b89fc3fba2395319
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b1e3089262e64129b89fc3fba23953192021-12-02T11:41:03ZSelective Tropism of Dengue Virus for Human Glycoprotein Ib10.1038/s41598-018-20914-z2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/b1e3089262e64129b89fc3fba23953192018-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-20914-zhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Since the hemorrhage in severe dengue seems to be primarily related to the defect of the platelet, the possibility that dengue virus (DENV) is selectively tropic for one of its surface receptors was investigated. Flow cytometric data of DENV-infected megakaryocytic cell line superficially expressing human glycoprotein Ib (CD42b) and glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (CD41 and CD41a) were analyzed by our custom-written software in MATLAB. In two-dimensional analyses, intracellular DENV was detected in CD42b+, CD41+ and CD41a+ cells. In three-dimensional analyses, the DENV was exclusively detected in CD42b+ cells but not in CD42b− cells regardless of the other expressions. In single-cell virus-protein analyses, the amount of DENV was directly correlated with those of CD42b at the Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.9. Moreover, RT- PCR and apoptosis assays showed that DENV was able to replicate itself and release its new progeny from the infected CD42b+ cells and eventually killed those cells. These results provide evidence for the involvement of CD42b in DENV infection.Nattapol AttatippaholkunNont KosaisaweYaowalak U-PratyaPanthipa SupraditapornChanchao LorthongpanichKovit PattanapanyasatSurapol IssaragrisilNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Nattapol Attatippaholkun
Nont Kosaisawe
Yaowalak U-Pratya
Panthipa Supraditaporn
Chanchao Lorthongpanich
Kovit Pattanapanyasat
Surapol Issaragrisil
Selective Tropism of Dengue Virus for Human Glycoprotein Ib
description Abstract Since the hemorrhage in severe dengue seems to be primarily related to the defect of the platelet, the possibility that dengue virus (DENV) is selectively tropic for one of its surface receptors was investigated. Flow cytometric data of DENV-infected megakaryocytic cell line superficially expressing human glycoprotein Ib (CD42b) and glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (CD41 and CD41a) were analyzed by our custom-written software in MATLAB. In two-dimensional analyses, intracellular DENV was detected in CD42b+, CD41+ and CD41a+ cells. In three-dimensional analyses, the DENV was exclusively detected in CD42b+ cells but not in CD42b− cells regardless of the other expressions. In single-cell virus-protein analyses, the amount of DENV was directly correlated with those of CD42b at the Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.9. Moreover, RT- PCR and apoptosis assays showed that DENV was able to replicate itself and release its new progeny from the infected CD42b+ cells and eventually killed those cells. These results provide evidence for the involvement of CD42b in DENV infection.
format article
author Nattapol Attatippaholkun
Nont Kosaisawe
Yaowalak U-Pratya
Panthipa Supraditaporn
Chanchao Lorthongpanich
Kovit Pattanapanyasat
Surapol Issaragrisil
author_facet Nattapol Attatippaholkun
Nont Kosaisawe
Yaowalak U-Pratya
Panthipa Supraditaporn
Chanchao Lorthongpanich
Kovit Pattanapanyasat
Surapol Issaragrisil
author_sort Nattapol Attatippaholkun
title Selective Tropism of Dengue Virus for Human Glycoprotein Ib
title_short Selective Tropism of Dengue Virus for Human Glycoprotein Ib
title_full Selective Tropism of Dengue Virus for Human Glycoprotein Ib
title_fullStr Selective Tropism of Dengue Virus for Human Glycoprotein Ib
title_full_unstemmed Selective Tropism of Dengue Virus for Human Glycoprotein Ib
title_sort selective tropism of dengue virus for human glycoprotein ib
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/b1e3089262e64129b89fc3fba2395319
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