Biosynthesis and Transport of Nucleotide Sugars for Plant Hemicellulose
Hemicellulose is entangled with cellulose through hydrogen bonds and meanwhile acts as a bridge for the deposition of lignin monomer in the secondary wall. Therefore, hemicellulose plays a vital role in the utilization of cell wall biomass. Many advances in hemicellulose research have recently been...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:b1f5cda0ad154388894ed4add5adc5792021-11-12T04:47:16ZBiosynthesis and Transport of Nucleotide Sugars for Plant Hemicellulose1664-462X10.3389/fpls.2021.723128https://doaj.org/article/b1f5cda0ad154388894ed4add5adc5792021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2021.723128/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-462XHemicellulose is entangled with cellulose through hydrogen bonds and meanwhile acts as a bridge for the deposition of lignin monomer in the secondary wall. Therefore, hemicellulose plays a vital role in the utilization of cell wall biomass. Many advances in hemicellulose research have recently been made, and a large number of genes and their functions have been identified and verified. However, due to the diversity and complexity of hemicellulose, the biosynthesis and regulatory mechanisms are yet unknown. In this review, we summarized the types of plant hemicellulose, hemicellulose-specific nucleotide sugar substrates, key transporters, and biosynthesis pathways. This review will contribute to a better understanding of substrate-level regulation of hemicellulose synthesis.Wenjuan ZhangWenjuan ZhangWenqi QinWenqi QinHuiling LiHuiling LiAi-min WuAi-min WuAi-min WuFrontiers Media S.A.articlehemicellulosenucleotide sugartransporterbiosynthesiscell wallPlant cultureSB1-1110ENFrontiers in Plant Science, Vol 12 (2021) |
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hemicellulose nucleotide sugar transporter biosynthesis cell wall Plant culture SB1-1110 |
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hemicellulose nucleotide sugar transporter biosynthesis cell wall Plant culture SB1-1110 Wenjuan Zhang Wenjuan Zhang Wenqi Qin Wenqi Qin Huiling Li Huiling Li Ai-min Wu Ai-min Wu Ai-min Wu Biosynthesis and Transport of Nucleotide Sugars for Plant Hemicellulose |
description |
Hemicellulose is entangled with cellulose through hydrogen bonds and meanwhile acts as a bridge for the deposition of lignin monomer in the secondary wall. Therefore, hemicellulose plays a vital role in the utilization of cell wall biomass. Many advances in hemicellulose research have recently been made, and a large number of genes and their functions have been identified and verified. However, due to the diversity and complexity of hemicellulose, the biosynthesis and regulatory mechanisms are yet unknown. In this review, we summarized the types of plant hemicellulose, hemicellulose-specific nucleotide sugar substrates, key transporters, and biosynthesis pathways. This review will contribute to a better understanding of substrate-level regulation of hemicellulose synthesis. |
format |
article |
author |
Wenjuan Zhang Wenjuan Zhang Wenqi Qin Wenqi Qin Huiling Li Huiling Li Ai-min Wu Ai-min Wu Ai-min Wu |
author_facet |
Wenjuan Zhang Wenjuan Zhang Wenqi Qin Wenqi Qin Huiling Li Huiling Li Ai-min Wu Ai-min Wu Ai-min Wu |
author_sort |
Wenjuan Zhang |
title |
Biosynthesis and Transport of Nucleotide Sugars for Plant Hemicellulose |
title_short |
Biosynthesis and Transport of Nucleotide Sugars for Plant Hemicellulose |
title_full |
Biosynthesis and Transport of Nucleotide Sugars for Plant Hemicellulose |
title_fullStr |
Biosynthesis and Transport of Nucleotide Sugars for Plant Hemicellulose |
title_full_unstemmed |
Biosynthesis and Transport of Nucleotide Sugars for Plant Hemicellulose |
title_sort |
biosynthesis and transport of nucleotide sugars for plant hemicellulose |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/b1f5cda0ad154388894ed4add5adc579 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT wenjuanzhang biosynthesisandtransportofnucleotidesugarsforplanthemicellulose AT wenjuanzhang biosynthesisandtransportofnucleotidesugarsforplanthemicellulose AT wenqiqin biosynthesisandtransportofnucleotidesugarsforplanthemicellulose AT wenqiqin biosynthesisandtransportofnucleotidesugarsforplanthemicellulose AT huilingli biosynthesisandtransportofnucleotidesugarsforplanthemicellulose AT huilingli biosynthesisandtransportofnucleotidesugarsforplanthemicellulose AT aiminwu biosynthesisandtransportofnucleotidesugarsforplanthemicellulose AT aiminwu biosynthesisandtransportofnucleotidesugarsforplanthemicellulose AT aiminwu biosynthesisandtransportofnucleotidesugarsforplanthemicellulose |
_version_ |
1718431253067202560 |