Discrete False-Discovery Rate Improves Identification of Differentially Abundant Microbes

ABSTRACT Differential abundance testing is a critical task in microbiome studies that is complicated by the sparsity of data matrices. Here we adapt for microbiome studies a solution from the field of gene expression analysis to produce a new method, discrete false-discovery rate (DS-FDR), that grea...

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Autores principales: Lingjing Jiang, Amnon Amir, James T. Morton, Ruth Heller, Ery Arias-Castro, Rob Knight
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: American Society for Microbiology 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/b20aa14515844389a3aa08c36e38e634
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b20aa14515844389a3aa08c36e38e6342021-12-02T18:39:33ZDiscrete False-Discovery Rate Improves Identification of Differentially Abundant Microbes10.1128/mSystems.00092-172379-5077https://doaj.org/article/b20aa14515844389a3aa08c36e38e6342017-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mSystems.00092-17https://doaj.org/toc/2379-5077ABSTRACT Differential abundance testing is a critical task in microbiome studies that is complicated by the sparsity of data matrices. Here we adapt for microbiome studies a solution from the field of gene expression analysis to produce a new method, discrete false-discovery rate (DS-FDR), that greatly improves the power to detect differential taxa by exploiting the discreteness of the data. Additionally, DS-FDR is relatively robust to the number of noninformative features, and thus removes the problem of filtering taxonomy tables by an arbitrary abundance threshold. We show by using a combination of simulations and reanalysis of nine real-world microbiome data sets that this new method outperforms existing methods at the differential abundance testing task, producing a false-discovery rate that is up to threefold more accurate, and halves the number of samples required to find a given difference (thus increasing the efficiency of microbiome experiments considerably). We therefore expect DS-FDR to be widely applied in microbiome studies. IMPORTANCE DS-FDR can achieve higher statistical power to detect significant findings in sparse and noisy microbiome data compared to the commonly used Benjamini-Hochberg procedure and other FDR-controlling procedures.Lingjing JiangAmnon AmirJames T. MortonRuth HellerEry Arias-CastroRob KnightAmerican Society for Microbiologyarticledifferential abundancediscrete test statisticsFDRhigh dimensionmicrobiomemultiple comparisonMicrobiologyQR1-502ENmSystems, Vol 2, Iss 6 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic differential abundance
discrete test statistics
FDR
high dimension
microbiome
multiple comparison
Microbiology
QR1-502
spellingShingle differential abundance
discrete test statistics
FDR
high dimension
microbiome
multiple comparison
Microbiology
QR1-502
Lingjing Jiang
Amnon Amir
James T. Morton
Ruth Heller
Ery Arias-Castro
Rob Knight
Discrete False-Discovery Rate Improves Identification of Differentially Abundant Microbes
description ABSTRACT Differential abundance testing is a critical task in microbiome studies that is complicated by the sparsity of data matrices. Here we adapt for microbiome studies a solution from the field of gene expression analysis to produce a new method, discrete false-discovery rate (DS-FDR), that greatly improves the power to detect differential taxa by exploiting the discreteness of the data. Additionally, DS-FDR is relatively robust to the number of noninformative features, and thus removes the problem of filtering taxonomy tables by an arbitrary abundance threshold. We show by using a combination of simulations and reanalysis of nine real-world microbiome data sets that this new method outperforms existing methods at the differential abundance testing task, producing a false-discovery rate that is up to threefold more accurate, and halves the number of samples required to find a given difference (thus increasing the efficiency of microbiome experiments considerably). We therefore expect DS-FDR to be widely applied in microbiome studies. IMPORTANCE DS-FDR can achieve higher statistical power to detect significant findings in sparse and noisy microbiome data compared to the commonly used Benjamini-Hochberg procedure and other FDR-controlling procedures.
format article
author Lingjing Jiang
Amnon Amir
James T. Morton
Ruth Heller
Ery Arias-Castro
Rob Knight
author_facet Lingjing Jiang
Amnon Amir
James T. Morton
Ruth Heller
Ery Arias-Castro
Rob Knight
author_sort Lingjing Jiang
title Discrete False-Discovery Rate Improves Identification of Differentially Abundant Microbes
title_short Discrete False-Discovery Rate Improves Identification of Differentially Abundant Microbes
title_full Discrete False-Discovery Rate Improves Identification of Differentially Abundant Microbes
title_fullStr Discrete False-Discovery Rate Improves Identification of Differentially Abundant Microbes
title_full_unstemmed Discrete False-Discovery Rate Improves Identification of Differentially Abundant Microbes
title_sort discrete false-discovery rate improves identification of differentially abundant microbes
publisher American Society for Microbiology
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/b20aa14515844389a3aa08c36e38e634
work_keys_str_mv AT lingjingjiang discretefalsediscoveryrateimprovesidentificationofdifferentiallyabundantmicrobes
AT amnonamir discretefalsediscoveryrateimprovesidentificationofdifferentiallyabundantmicrobes
AT jamestmorton discretefalsediscoveryrateimprovesidentificationofdifferentiallyabundantmicrobes
AT ruthheller discretefalsediscoveryrateimprovesidentificationofdifferentiallyabundantmicrobes
AT eryariascastro discretefalsediscoveryrateimprovesidentificationofdifferentiallyabundantmicrobes
AT robknight discretefalsediscoveryrateimprovesidentificationofdifferentiallyabundantmicrobes
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