Discrete False-Discovery Rate Improves Identification of Differentially Abundant Microbes
ABSTRACT Differential abundance testing is a critical task in microbiome studies that is complicated by the sparsity of data matrices. Here we adapt for microbiome studies a solution from the field of gene expression analysis to produce a new method, discrete false-discovery rate (DS-FDR), that grea...
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American Society for Microbiology
2017
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oai:doaj.org-article:b20aa14515844389a3aa08c36e38e6342021-12-02T18:39:33ZDiscrete False-Discovery Rate Improves Identification of Differentially Abundant Microbes10.1128/mSystems.00092-172379-5077https://doaj.org/article/b20aa14515844389a3aa08c36e38e6342017-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mSystems.00092-17https://doaj.org/toc/2379-5077ABSTRACT Differential abundance testing is a critical task in microbiome studies that is complicated by the sparsity of data matrices. Here we adapt for microbiome studies a solution from the field of gene expression analysis to produce a new method, discrete false-discovery rate (DS-FDR), that greatly improves the power to detect differential taxa by exploiting the discreteness of the data. Additionally, DS-FDR is relatively robust to the number of noninformative features, and thus removes the problem of filtering taxonomy tables by an arbitrary abundance threshold. We show by using a combination of simulations and reanalysis of nine real-world microbiome data sets that this new method outperforms existing methods at the differential abundance testing task, producing a false-discovery rate that is up to threefold more accurate, and halves the number of samples required to find a given difference (thus increasing the efficiency of microbiome experiments considerably). We therefore expect DS-FDR to be widely applied in microbiome studies. IMPORTANCE DS-FDR can achieve higher statistical power to detect significant findings in sparse and noisy microbiome data compared to the commonly used Benjamini-Hochberg procedure and other FDR-controlling procedures.Lingjing JiangAmnon AmirJames T. MortonRuth HellerEry Arias-CastroRob KnightAmerican Society for Microbiologyarticledifferential abundancediscrete test statisticsFDRhigh dimensionmicrobiomemultiple comparisonMicrobiologyQR1-502ENmSystems, Vol 2, Iss 6 (2017) |
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differential abundance discrete test statistics FDR high dimension microbiome multiple comparison Microbiology QR1-502 |
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differential abundance discrete test statistics FDR high dimension microbiome multiple comparison Microbiology QR1-502 Lingjing Jiang Amnon Amir James T. Morton Ruth Heller Ery Arias-Castro Rob Knight Discrete False-Discovery Rate Improves Identification of Differentially Abundant Microbes |
description |
ABSTRACT Differential abundance testing is a critical task in microbiome studies that is complicated by the sparsity of data matrices. Here we adapt for microbiome studies a solution from the field of gene expression analysis to produce a new method, discrete false-discovery rate (DS-FDR), that greatly improves the power to detect differential taxa by exploiting the discreteness of the data. Additionally, DS-FDR is relatively robust to the number of noninformative features, and thus removes the problem of filtering taxonomy tables by an arbitrary abundance threshold. We show by using a combination of simulations and reanalysis of nine real-world microbiome data sets that this new method outperforms existing methods at the differential abundance testing task, producing a false-discovery rate that is up to threefold more accurate, and halves the number of samples required to find a given difference (thus increasing the efficiency of microbiome experiments considerably). We therefore expect DS-FDR to be widely applied in microbiome studies. IMPORTANCE DS-FDR can achieve higher statistical power to detect significant findings in sparse and noisy microbiome data compared to the commonly used Benjamini-Hochberg procedure and other FDR-controlling procedures. |
format |
article |
author |
Lingjing Jiang Amnon Amir James T. Morton Ruth Heller Ery Arias-Castro Rob Knight |
author_facet |
Lingjing Jiang Amnon Amir James T. Morton Ruth Heller Ery Arias-Castro Rob Knight |
author_sort |
Lingjing Jiang |
title |
Discrete False-Discovery Rate Improves Identification of Differentially Abundant Microbes |
title_short |
Discrete False-Discovery Rate Improves Identification of Differentially Abundant Microbes |
title_full |
Discrete False-Discovery Rate Improves Identification of Differentially Abundant Microbes |
title_fullStr |
Discrete False-Discovery Rate Improves Identification of Differentially Abundant Microbes |
title_full_unstemmed |
Discrete False-Discovery Rate Improves Identification of Differentially Abundant Microbes |
title_sort |
discrete false-discovery rate improves identification of differentially abundant microbes |
publisher |
American Society for Microbiology |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/b20aa14515844389a3aa08c36e38e634 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT lingjingjiang discretefalsediscoveryrateimprovesidentificationofdifferentiallyabundantmicrobes AT amnonamir discretefalsediscoveryrateimprovesidentificationofdifferentiallyabundantmicrobes AT jamestmorton discretefalsediscoveryrateimprovesidentificationofdifferentiallyabundantmicrobes AT ruthheller discretefalsediscoveryrateimprovesidentificationofdifferentiallyabundantmicrobes AT eryariascastro discretefalsediscoveryrateimprovesidentificationofdifferentiallyabundantmicrobes AT robknight discretefalsediscoveryrateimprovesidentificationofdifferentiallyabundantmicrobes |
_version_ |
1718377761270136832 |