Prevalence and Correlates of Zinc Deficiency Among Vietnamese Women of Reproductive Age in Ho Chi Minh City: A Single Hospital-Based Survey

Background and Objectives: Zinc is a micronutrient that plays an important role in metabolism, cell growth regulation, and differentiation. Vietnam has many population groups living in poverty. The daily food of Vietnamese people is mainly rice, which contains very little zinc. This cross-sectional...

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Autores principales: Vinh Quang Nguyen, Phong Van Lam, Aya Goto, Tu Van T. Nguyen, Thanh Nhan T. Vuong, Tien Minh Nguyen, Minh Ha Nguyen, Anh Tuyet T. Truong, Truc Phuong T. Tran, Chien Duc Vo
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Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b2115cdaabc34e638cb36d4172428af42021-12-03T05:53:53ZPrevalence and Correlates of Zinc Deficiency Among Vietnamese Women of Reproductive Age in Ho Chi Minh City: A Single Hospital-Based Survey2673-505910.3389/fgwh.2021.733191https://doaj.org/article/b2115cdaabc34e638cb36d4172428af42021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgwh.2021.733191/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2673-5059Background and Objectives: Zinc is a micronutrient that plays an important role in metabolism, cell growth regulation, and differentiation. Vietnam has many population groups living in poverty. The daily food of Vietnamese people is mainly rice, which contains very little zinc. This cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the prevalence of, and factors related to, zinc deficiency in women of reproductive age.Methods and Study Design: The sample population was non-pregnant women of reproductive age (18–49 years old) who visited Nguyen Tri Phuong Hospital Gynecological Outpatient Clinic. The subjects were interviewed and data on background characteristics, anthropometric measurements, and blood tests (serum zinc concentration, complete blood count, albumin, and ferritin) were collected.Results: The prevalence of zinc deficiency, as defined by the International Zinc Nutrition Consultative Group (IZiNCG), was 85% [61/72; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 74–91%], and the prevalence of severe zinc deficiency was 37% (27/72; 95% CI = 26–50%). There were significant associations of albumin concentration, marital status, and past pregnancy history with severe zinc deficiency.Conclusions: More than three-fourths of Vietnamese women of reproductive age had zinc deficiency at our study site in Ho Chi Minh City. This health issue requires greater attention in order to swiftly promote preventive actions, and further surveillance to confirm our study findings.Vinh Quang NguyenPhong Van LamAya GotoTu Van T. NguyenThanh Nhan T. VuongTien Minh NguyenMinh Ha NguyenAnh Tuyet T. TruongTruc Phuong T. TranChien Duc VoFrontiers Media S.A.articlezinc deficiencyVietnamreproductive healthclinical laboratory techniqueshealth educationGynecology and obstetricsRG1-991Women. FeminismHQ1101-2030.7ENFrontiers in Global Women's Health, Vol 2 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic zinc deficiency
Vietnam
reproductive health
clinical laboratory techniques
health education
Gynecology and obstetrics
RG1-991
Women. Feminism
HQ1101-2030.7
spellingShingle zinc deficiency
Vietnam
reproductive health
clinical laboratory techniques
health education
Gynecology and obstetrics
RG1-991
Women. Feminism
HQ1101-2030.7
Vinh Quang Nguyen
Phong Van Lam
Aya Goto
Tu Van T. Nguyen
Thanh Nhan T. Vuong
Tien Minh Nguyen
Minh Ha Nguyen
Anh Tuyet T. Truong
Truc Phuong T. Tran
Chien Duc Vo
Prevalence and Correlates of Zinc Deficiency Among Vietnamese Women of Reproductive Age in Ho Chi Minh City: A Single Hospital-Based Survey
description Background and Objectives: Zinc is a micronutrient that plays an important role in metabolism, cell growth regulation, and differentiation. Vietnam has many population groups living in poverty. The daily food of Vietnamese people is mainly rice, which contains very little zinc. This cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the prevalence of, and factors related to, zinc deficiency in women of reproductive age.Methods and Study Design: The sample population was non-pregnant women of reproductive age (18–49 years old) who visited Nguyen Tri Phuong Hospital Gynecological Outpatient Clinic. The subjects were interviewed and data on background characteristics, anthropometric measurements, and blood tests (serum zinc concentration, complete blood count, albumin, and ferritin) were collected.Results: The prevalence of zinc deficiency, as defined by the International Zinc Nutrition Consultative Group (IZiNCG), was 85% [61/72; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 74–91%], and the prevalence of severe zinc deficiency was 37% (27/72; 95% CI = 26–50%). There were significant associations of albumin concentration, marital status, and past pregnancy history with severe zinc deficiency.Conclusions: More than three-fourths of Vietnamese women of reproductive age had zinc deficiency at our study site in Ho Chi Minh City. This health issue requires greater attention in order to swiftly promote preventive actions, and further surveillance to confirm our study findings.
format article
author Vinh Quang Nguyen
Phong Van Lam
Aya Goto
Tu Van T. Nguyen
Thanh Nhan T. Vuong
Tien Minh Nguyen
Minh Ha Nguyen
Anh Tuyet T. Truong
Truc Phuong T. Tran
Chien Duc Vo
author_facet Vinh Quang Nguyen
Phong Van Lam
Aya Goto
Tu Van T. Nguyen
Thanh Nhan T. Vuong
Tien Minh Nguyen
Minh Ha Nguyen
Anh Tuyet T. Truong
Truc Phuong T. Tran
Chien Duc Vo
author_sort Vinh Quang Nguyen
title Prevalence and Correlates of Zinc Deficiency Among Vietnamese Women of Reproductive Age in Ho Chi Minh City: A Single Hospital-Based Survey
title_short Prevalence and Correlates of Zinc Deficiency Among Vietnamese Women of Reproductive Age in Ho Chi Minh City: A Single Hospital-Based Survey
title_full Prevalence and Correlates of Zinc Deficiency Among Vietnamese Women of Reproductive Age in Ho Chi Minh City: A Single Hospital-Based Survey
title_fullStr Prevalence and Correlates of Zinc Deficiency Among Vietnamese Women of Reproductive Age in Ho Chi Minh City: A Single Hospital-Based Survey
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and Correlates of Zinc Deficiency Among Vietnamese Women of Reproductive Age in Ho Chi Minh City: A Single Hospital-Based Survey
title_sort prevalence and correlates of zinc deficiency among vietnamese women of reproductive age in ho chi minh city: a single hospital-based survey
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/b2115cdaabc34e638cb36d4172428af4
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