Motifs des incendies de forêt en Algérie : analyse comparée des dires d'experts de la Protection Civile et des Forestiers par la méthode Delphi

The aim of this paper was to survey the perception of wildfire motifs by members of Civil Protection in Algeria. This survey complements a previous one, already accomplished by the same authors, but related to personnel of Forestry Service. It permitted an explanation of unknown causes, which in Alg...

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Autores principales:	Ouahiba Meddour-Sahar, Rachid Meddour, Vittorio Leone, Arezki Derridj
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	FR
Publicado:	Éditions en environnement VertigO 2014
Materias:	Algeria Delphi method fire motivations panel of experts survey Environmental sciences GE1-350
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/b21dc8e538274f1d8ee4e41c94f7be2e
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:b21dc8e538274f1d8ee4e41c94f7be2e2021-12-02T10:00:02ZMotifs des incendies de forêt en Algérie : analyse comparée des dires d'experts de la Protection Civile et des Forestiers par la méthode Delphi1492-844210.4000/vertigo.15462https://doaj.org/article/b21dc8e538274f1d8ee4e41c94f7be2e2014-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/15462https://doaj.org/toc/1492-8442The aim of this paper was to survey the perception of wildfire motifs by members of Civil Protection in Algeria. This survey complements a previous one, already accomplished by the same authors, but related to personnel of Forestry Service. It permitted an explanation of unknown causes, which in Algeria represent the large majority of fire starts. Understanding the reasons why fires start is a crucial factor in reducing their incidence through specific fire prevention campaigns. Survey was accomplished in three highly fire-prone wilayas (provinces) in North-Central Algeria by the Delphi method, based on opinions of an experts’ panel. Research has involved a total of 371 agents of Civil Protection Department, contacted by mail, telephone or directly, to whom a questionnaire ad hoc was submitted. Delphi identified anthropogenic activities as a major cause of fires, excluding natural causes. For involuntary events experts pointed out negligent disposal of cigarettes in more than 90 % of their replies, negligent stubble burning (82.97 %) and children games (65.30 %). For voluntary fires, results highlight fires from illegal dumping and burning of garbage (85.49 %) and the renewal of ranges by pastors (65.93 %). For accidental fires, experts referred to glass refraction/magnification (79.18 %), and power lines (70.66 %). Results reflect the activity of experts, whose perception of wildfires is influenced by their experience, knowledge and culture.Ouahiba Meddour-SaharRachid MeddourVittorio LeoneArezki DerridjÉditions en environnement VertigOarticleAlgeriaDelphi methodfire motivationspanel of expertssurveyEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350FRVertigO, Vol 14, Iss 3 (2014)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	FR
topic	Algeria Delphi method fire motivations panel of experts survey Environmental sciences GE1-350
spellingShingle	Algeria Delphi method fire motivations panel of experts survey Environmental sciences GE1-350 Ouahiba Meddour-Sahar Rachid Meddour Vittorio Leone Arezki Derridj Motifs des incendies de forêt en Algérie : analyse comparée des dires d'experts de la Protection Civile et des Forestiers par la méthode Delphi
description	The aim of this paper was to survey the perception of wildfire motifs by members of Civil Protection in Algeria. This survey complements a previous one, already accomplished by the same authors, but related to personnel of Forestry Service. It permitted an explanation of unknown causes, which in Algeria represent the large majority of fire starts. Understanding the reasons why fires start is a crucial factor in reducing their incidence through specific fire prevention campaigns. Survey was accomplished in three highly fire-prone wilayas (provinces) in North-Central Algeria by the Delphi method, based on opinions of an experts’ panel. Research has involved a total of 371 agents of Civil Protection Department, contacted by mail, telephone or directly, to whom a questionnaire ad hoc was submitted. Delphi identified anthropogenic activities as a major cause of fires, excluding natural causes. For involuntary events experts pointed out negligent disposal of cigarettes in more than 90 % of their replies, negligent stubble burning (82.97 %) and children games (65.30 %). For voluntary fires, results highlight fires from illegal dumping and burning of garbage (85.49 %) and the renewal of ranges by pastors (65.93 %). For accidental fires, experts referred to glass refraction/magnification (79.18 %), and power lines (70.66 %). Results reflect the activity of experts, whose perception of wildfires is influenced by their experience, knowledge and culture.
format	article
author	Ouahiba Meddour-Sahar Rachid Meddour Vittorio Leone Arezki Derridj
author_facet	Ouahiba Meddour-Sahar Rachid Meddour Vittorio Leone Arezki Derridj
author_sort	Ouahiba Meddour-Sahar
title	Motifs des incendies de forêt en Algérie : analyse comparée des dires d'experts de la Protection Civile et des Forestiers par la méthode Delphi
title_short	Motifs des incendies de forêt en Algérie : analyse comparée des dires d'experts de la Protection Civile et des Forestiers par la méthode Delphi
title_full	Motifs des incendies de forêt en Algérie : analyse comparée des dires d'experts de la Protection Civile et des Forestiers par la méthode Delphi
title_fullStr	Motifs des incendies de forêt en Algérie : analyse comparée des dires d'experts de la Protection Civile et des Forestiers par la méthode Delphi
title_full_unstemmed	Motifs des incendies de forêt en Algérie : analyse comparée des dires d'experts de la Protection Civile et des Forestiers par la méthode Delphi
title_sort	motifs des incendies de forêt en algérie : analyse comparée des dires d'experts de la protection civile et des forestiers par la méthode delphi
publisher	Éditions en environnement VertigO
publishDate	2014
url	https://doaj.org/article/b21dc8e538274f1d8ee4e41c94f7be2e
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Motifs des incendies de forêt en Algérie : analyse comparée des dires d'experts de la Protection Civile et des Forestiers par la méthode Delphi

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