Phase-field modeling for axonal extension of nerve cells

In this study, we applied a modified Kobayashi-Warren-Carter (KWC) phase-field model to the neurite growth process. To confirm the applicability of this model, we observed axonal extension of PC-12D cells cultured with nerve growth factor (NGF). Based on our observations, we defined three stages of...

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Autores principales: Tomohiro TAKAKI, Kazuya NAKAGAWA, Yusuke MORITA, Eiji NAKAMACHI
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2015
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b23e8511050b4b628a23c6f6ab5b33b32021-11-26T06:25:43ZPhase-field modeling for axonal extension of nerve cells2187-974510.1299/mej.15-00063https://doaj.org/article/b23e8511050b4b628a23c6f6ab5b33b32015-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/mej/2/3/2_15-00063/_pdf/-char/enhttps://doaj.org/toc/2187-9745In this study, we applied a modified Kobayashi-Warren-Carter (KWC) phase-field model to the neurite growth process. To confirm the applicability of this model, we observed axonal extension of PC-12D cells cultured with nerve growth factor (NGF). Based on our observations, we defined three stages of nerve cell axonal extension: neurite generation, neurite contraction, and axon extension. We further determined the parameters in the phase-field equations to express the three extension stages. Finally, our results show that the modified KWC phase-field model reasonably expresses the morphologies of nerve cells and predicts the three stages of nerve cell axonal extension. Although, we employed the binary alloy solidification model as a sample model in the present phase-field simulations, this work will be extensible to relatively more realistic models for nerve cell growth.Tomohiro TAKAKIKazuya NAKAGAWAYusuke MORITAEiji NAKAMACHIThe Japan Society of Mechanical Engineersarticlephase-field methodnerve cellaxon extensionneurite morphologyneuroregenerationnumerical modelMechanical engineering and machineryTJ1-1570ENMechanical Engineering Journal, Vol 2, Iss 3, Pp 15-00063-15-00063 (2015)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic phase-field method
nerve cell
axon extension
neurite morphology
neuroregeneration
numerical model
Mechanical engineering and machinery
TJ1-1570
spellingShingle phase-field method
nerve cell
axon extension
neurite morphology
neuroregeneration
numerical model
Mechanical engineering and machinery
TJ1-1570
Tomohiro TAKAKI
Kazuya NAKAGAWA
Yusuke MORITA
Eiji NAKAMACHI
Phase-field modeling for axonal extension of nerve cells
description In this study, we applied a modified Kobayashi-Warren-Carter (KWC) phase-field model to the neurite growth process. To confirm the applicability of this model, we observed axonal extension of PC-12D cells cultured with nerve growth factor (NGF). Based on our observations, we defined three stages of nerve cell axonal extension: neurite generation, neurite contraction, and axon extension. We further determined the parameters in the phase-field equations to express the three extension stages. Finally, our results show that the modified KWC phase-field model reasonably expresses the morphologies of nerve cells and predicts the three stages of nerve cell axonal extension. Although, we employed the binary alloy solidification model as a sample model in the present phase-field simulations, this work will be extensible to relatively more realistic models for nerve cell growth.
format article
author Tomohiro TAKAKI
Kazuya NAKAGAWA
Yusuke MORITA
Eiji NAKAMACHI
author_facet Tomohiro TAKAKI
Kazuya NAKAGAWA
Yusuke MORITA
Eiji NAKAMACHI
author_sort Tomohiro TAKAKI
title Phase-field modeling for axonal extension of nerve cells
title_short Phase-field modeling for axonal extension of nerve cells
title_full Phase-field modeling for axonal extension of nerve cells
title_fullStr Phase-field modeling for axonal extension of nerve cells
title_full_unstemmed Phase-field modeling for axonal extension of nerve cells
title_sort phase-field modeling for axonal extension of nerve cells
publisher The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers
publishDate 2015
url https://doaj.org/article/b23e8511050b4b628a23c6f6ab5b33b3
work_keys_str_mv AT tomohirotakaki phasefieldmodelingforaxonalextensionofnervecells
AT kazuyanakagawa phasefieldmodelingforaxonalextensionofnervecells
AT yusukemorita phasefieldmodelingforaxonalextensionofnervecells
AT eijinakamachi phasefieldmodelingforaxonalextensionofnervecells
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