Phase-field modeling for axonal extension of nerve cells
In this study, we applied a modified Kobayashi-Warren-Carter (KWC) phase-field model to the neurite growth process. To confirm the applicability of this model, we observed axonal extension of PC-12D cells cultured with nerve growth factor (NGF). Based on our observations, we defined three stages of...
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The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers
2015
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oai:doaj.org-article:b23e8511050b4b628a23c6f6ab5b33b32021-11-26T06:25:43ZPhase-field modeling for axonal extension of nerve cells2187-974510.1299/mej.15-00063https://doaj.org/article/b23e8511050b4b628a23c6f6ab5b33b32015-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/mej/2/3/2_15-00063/_pdf/-char/enhttps://doaj.org/toc/2187-9745In this study, we applied a modified Kobayashi-Warren-Carter (KWC) phase-field model to the neurite growth process. To confirm the applicability of this model, we observed axonal extension of PC-12D cells cultured with nerve growth factor (NGF). Based on our observations, we defined three stages of nerve cell axonal extension: neurite generation, neurite contraction, and axon extension. We further determined the parameters in the phase-field equations to express the three extension stages. Finally, our results show that the modified KWC phase-field model reasonably expresses the morphologies of nerve cells and predicts the three stages of nerve cell axonal extension. Although, we employed the binary alloy solidification model as a sample model in the present phase-field simulations, this work will be extensible to relatively more realistic models for nerve cell growth.Tomohiro TAKAKIKazuya NAKAGAWAYusuke MORITAEiji NAKAMACHIThe Japan Society of Mechanical Engineersarticlephase-field methodnerve cellaxon extensionneurite morphologyneuroregenerationnumerical modelMechanical engineering and machineryTJ1-1570ENMechanical Engineering Journal, Vol 2, Iss 3, Pp 15-00063-15-00063 (2015) |
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phase-field method nerve cell axon extension neurite morphology neuroregeneration numerical model Mechanical engineering and machinery TJ1-1570 |
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phase-field method nerve cell axon extension neurite morphology neuroregeneration numerical model Mechanical engineering and machinery TJ1-1570 Tomohiro TAKAKI Kazuya NAKAGAWA Yusuke MORITA Eiji NAKAMACHI Phase-field modeling for axonal extension of nerve cells |
description |
In this study, we applied a modified Kobayashi-Warren-Carter (KWC) phase-field model to the neurite growth process. To confirm the applicability of this model, we observed axonal extension of PC-12D cells cultured with nerve growth factor (NGF). Based on our observations, we defined three stages of nerve cell axonal extension: neurite generation, neurite contraction, and axon extension. We further determined the parameters in the phase-field equations to express the three extension stages. Finally, our results show that the modified KWC phase-field model reasonably expresses the morphologies of nerve cells and predicts the three stages of nerve cell axonal extension. Although, we employed the binary alloy solidification model as a sample model in the present phase-field simulations, this work will be extensible to relatively more realistic models for nerve cell growth. |
format |
article |
author |
Tomohiro TAKAKI Kazuya NAKAGAWA Yusuke MORITA Eiji NAKAMACHI |
author_facet |
Tomohiro TAKAKI Kazuya NAKAGAWA Yusuke MORITA Eiji NAKAMACHI |
author_sort |
Tomohiro TAKAKI |
title |
Phase-field modeling for axonal extension of nerve cells |
title_short |
Phase-field modeling for axonal extension of nerve cells |
title_full |
Phase-field modeling for axonal extension of nerve cells |
title_fullStr |
Phase-field modeling for axonal extension of nerve cells |
title_full_unstemmed |
Phase-field modeling for axonal extension of nerve cells |
title_sort |
phase-field modeling for axonal extension of nerve cells |
publisher |
The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/b23e8511050b4b628a23c6f6ab5b33b3 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT tomohirotakaki phasefieldmodelingforaxonalextensionofnervecells AT kazuyanakagawa phasefieldmodelingforaxonalextensionofnervecells AT yusukemorita phasefieldmodelingforaxonalextensionofnervecells AT eijinakamachi phasefieldmodelingforaxonalextensionofnervecells |
_version_ |
1718409803021156352 |