Bilateral acute iris transillumination (BAIT) syndrome: literature review

Jean Marc Perone, Dimitri Chaussard, George HayekOphthalmology Department, Regional Hospital Center of Metz-Thionville, Mercy Hospital, Metz, FranceAbstract: The authors conducted a literature review about bilateral acute iris transillumination (BAIT) syndrome, a new and relatively unknown syndrome...

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Autores principales:	Perone JM, Chaussard D, Hayek G
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2019
Materias:	BAIT syndrome BADI syndrome iris transillumination iris depigmentation moxifloxacin photophobia trabeculum pigmentary deposit pupillary atony semi mydriasis Ophthalmology RE1-994
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/b23ebc4ec9e247acbc87cf026536e7da
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:b23ebc4ec9e247acbc87cf026536e7da2021-12-02T05:22:02ZBilateral acute iris transillumination (BAIT) syndrome: literature review1177-5483https://doaj.org/article/b23ebc4ec9e247acbc87cf026536e7da2019-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/bilateral-acute-iris-transillumination-bait-syndrome-literature-review-peer-reviewed-article-OPTHhttps://doaj.org/toc/1177-5483Jean Marc Perone, Dimitri Chaussard, George HayekOphthalmology Department, Regional Hospital Center of Metz-Thionville, Mercy Hospital, Metz, FranceAbstract: The authors conducted a literature review about bilateral acute iris transillumination (BAIT) syndrome, a new and relatively unknown syndrome that should be described and made known to the greatest number to avoid potential diagnostic and therapeutic errors. The first cases date back only to 2004 and a total of 79 cases have been published to date, mainly in Europe and especially in Turkey and Belgium. It mainly affects young women between the ages of 30 and 50, and symptoms are often preceded by an upper airway infection. There is also a majority of cases where the onset of the syndrome follows oral intake of moxyfloxacin. The clinical signs are dominated by strong photophobia, secondary to a spectacular transillumination of the iris. Other classical symptoms are conjunctival infection, eye pain, blurred vision, temporary ocular hypertonia, fixed mid-dilated pupils, and pigment dispersion in the anterior chamber with pigmentary deposits in the trabecular meshwork in gonioscopy, symptoms that may be mistaken for uveitis. After a few weeks or months of evolution, persistent sequelae were pupillary atony and chronic and bilateral transillumination of the iris, leading to significant photophobia and sometimes persistent ocular hypertension. The BAIT syndrome is close to the bilateral acute depigmentation of the iris (BADI) syndrome, which is similar to BAIT but lacks associated transillumination. A few cases of patients with BAIT syndrome on one eye and BADI syndrome on the contralateral eye have been described, which confirms some form of link between the two clinical entities.Keywords: BAIT syndrome, BADI syndrome, iris transillumination, moxifloxacin, photophobia, trabeculum pigmentary depositPerone JMChaussard DHayek GDove Medical PressarticleBAIT syndromeBADI syndromeiris transilluminationiris depigmentationmoxifloxacinphotophobiatrabeculum pigmentary depositpupillary atonysemi mydriasisOphthalmologyRE1-994ENClinical Ophthalmology, Vol Volume 13, Pp 935-943 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	BAIT syndrome BADI syndrome iris transillumination iris depigmentation moxifloxacin photophobia trabeculum pigmentary deposit pupillary atony semi mydriasis Ophthalmology RE1-994
spellingShingle	BAIT syndrome BADI syndrome iris transillumination iris depigmentation moxifloxacin photophobia trabeculum pigmentary deposit pupillary atony semi mydriasis Ophthalmology RE1-994 Perone JM Chaussard D Hayek G Bilateral acute iris transillumination (BAIT) syndrome: literature review
description	Jean Marc Perone, Dimitri Chaussard, George HayekOphthalmology Department, Regional Hospital Center of Metz-Thionville, Mercy Hospital, Metz, FranceAbstract: The authors conducted a literature review about bilateral acute iris transillumination (BAIT) syndrome, a new and relatively unknown syndrome that should be described and made known to the greatest number to avoid potential diagnostic and therapeutic errors. The first cases date back only to 2004 and a total of 79 cases have been published to date, mainly in Europe and especially in Turkey and Belgium. It mainly affects young women between the ages of 30 and 50, and symptoms are often preceded by an upper airway infection. There is also a majority of cases where the onset of the syndrome follows oral intake of moxyfloxacin. The clinical signs are dominated by strong photophobia, secondary to a spectacular transillumination of the iris. Other classical symptoms are conjunctival infection, eye pain, blurred vision, temporary ocular hypertonia, fixed mid-dilated pupils, and pigment dispersion in the anterior chamber with pigmentary deposits in the trabecular meshwork in gonioscopy, symptoms that may be mistaken for uveitis. After a few weeks or months of evolution, persistent sequelae were pupillary atony and chronic and bilateral transillumination of the iris, leading to significant photophobia and sometimes persistent ocular hypertension. The BAIT syndrome is close to the bilateral acute depigmentation of the iris (BADI) syndrome, which is similar to BAIT but lacks associated transillumination. A few cases of patients with BAIT syndrome on one eye and BADI syndrome on the contralateral eye have been described, which confirms some form of link between the two clinical entities.Keywords: BAIT syndrome, BADI syndrome, iris transillumination, moxifloxacin, photophobia, trabeculum pigmentary deposit
format	article
author	Perone JM Chaussard D Hayek G
author_facet	Perone JM Chaussard D Hayek G
author_sort	Perone JM
title	Bilateral acute iris transillumination (BAIT) syndrome: literature review
title_short	Bilateral acute iris transillumination (BAIT) syndrome: literature review
title_full	Bilateral acute iris transillumination (BAIT) syndrome: literature review
title_fullStr	Bilateral acute iris transillumination (BAIT) syndrome: literature review
title_full_unstemmed	Bilateral acute iris transillumination (BAIT) syndrome: literature review
title_sort	bilateral acute iris transillumination (bait) syndrome: literature review
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/b23ebc4ec9e247acbc87cf026536e7da
work_keys_str_mv	AT peronejm bilateralacuteiristransilluminationbaitsyndromeliteraturereview AT chaussardd bilateralacuteiristransilluminationbaitsyndromeliteraturereview AT hayekg bilateralacuteiristransilluminationbaitsyndromeliteraturereview
_version_	1718400435671269376

Bilateral acute iris transillumination (BAIT) syndrome: literature review

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