Understanding the clinical and demographic characteristics of second coronavirus spike in 192 patients in Tehran, Iran: A retrospective study.

During the last months of the coronavirus pandemic, with all those public restrictions and health interventions, the transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) appears now to have been raised in some countries around the world. Iran was one of those first countries...

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Autores principales:	Hamid Zaferani Arani, Giti Dehghan Manshadi, Hesam Adin Atashi, Aida Rezaei Nejad, Seyyed Mojtaba Ghorani, Soheila Abolghasemi, Maryam Bahrani, Homayoon Khaledian, Pantea Bozorg Savodji, Mohammad Hoseinian, Atefe Kazemzade Bejandi, Shahla Abolghasemi
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/b24efb6c2dd3467bb21e9b749dd0aeb8
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:b24efb6c2dd3467bb21e9b749dd0aeb82021-12-02T20:18:56ZUnderstanding the clinical and demographic characteristics of second coronavirus spike in 192 patients in Tehran, Iran: A retrospective study.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0246314https://doaj.org/article/b24efb6c2dd3467bb21e9b749dd0aeb82021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246314https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203During the last months of the coronavirus pandemic, with all those public restrictions and health interventions, the transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) appears now to have been raised in some countries around the world. Iran was one of those first countries facing the second wave of coronavirus, due to the lack of appropriate public restrictions because of economic problems the country is facing. The clinical and demographic characteristics of severe cases and non-severe cases of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) in 192 patients in Tehran, Iran, between June 16 and July 11, 2020, were investigated. The patients were divided into severe cases (n = 82) and non-severe cases (n = 110). Demographic and clinical characteristics were compared between the two study clusters. The mean age was 54.6 ± 17.2 years, and the most common presenting symptom was persistent cough (81.8%) and fever (79.7%). The logistic regression model revealed that age, BMI, and affected family members were statistically associated with severity. Patients with complicated conditions of disorders faced more hospitalization days and medical care than the average statistical data. As the coronavirus spike in the case and death reports from June 2020, we observed the rise in the incidence of severe cases, where 42.7% (82/192) of cases have resulted in severe conditions. Our findings also suggested that the effect of IFB (Betamethasone) was more valid than the other alternative drugs such as LPV/r and IVIg.Hamid Zaferani AraniGiti Dehghan ManshadiHesam Adin AtashiAida Rezaei NejadSeyyed Mojtaba GhoraniSoheila AbolghasemiMaryam BahraniHomayoon KhaledianPantea Bozorg SavodjiMohammad HoseinianAtefe Kazemzade BejandiShahla AbolghasemiPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 3, p e0246314 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Hamid Zaferani Arani Giti Dehghan Manshadi Hesam Adin Atashi Aida Rezaei Nejad Seyyed Mojtaba Ghorani Soheila Abolghasemi Maryam Bahrani Homayoon Khaledian Pantea Bozorg Savodji Mohammad Hoseinian Atefe Kazemzade Bejandi Shahla Abolghasemi Understanding the clinical and demographic characteristics of second coronavirus spike in 192 patients in Tehran, Iran: A retrospective study.
description	During the last months of the coronavirus pandemic, with all those public restrictions and health interventions, the transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) appears now to have been raised in some countries around the world. Iran was one of those first countries facing the second wave of coronavirus, due to the lack of appropriate public restrictions because of economic problems the country is facing. The clinical and demographic characteristics of severe cases and non-severe cases of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) in 192 patients in Tehran, Iran, between June 16 and July 11, 2020, were investigated. The patients were divided into severe cases (n = 82) and non-severe cases (n = 110). Demographic and clinical characteristics were compared between the two study clusters. The mean age was 54.6 ± 17.2 years, and the most common presenting symptom was persistent cough (81.8%) and fever (79.7%). The logistic regression model revealed that age, BMI, and affected family members were statistically associated with severity. Patients with complicated conditions of disorders faced more hospitalization days and medical care than the average statistical data. As the coronavirus spike in the case and death reports from June 2020, we observed the rise in the incidence of severe cases, where 42.7% (82/192) of cases have resulted in severe conditions. Our findings also suggested that the effect of IFB (Betamethasone) was more valid than the other alternative drugs such as LPV/r and IVIg.
format	article
author	Hamid Zaferani Arani Giti Dehghan Manshadi Hesam Adin Atashi Aida Rezaei Nejad Seyyed Mojtaba Ghorani Soheila Abolghasemi Maryam Bahrani Homayoon Khaledian Pantea Bozorg Savodji Mohammad Hoseinian Atefe Kazemzade Bejandi Shahla Abolghasemi
author_facet	Hamid Zaferani Arani Giti Dehghan Manshadi Hesam Adin Atashi Aida Rezaei Nejad Seyyed Mojtaba Ghorani Soheila Abolghasemi Maryam Bahrani Homayoon Khaledian Pantea Bozorg Savodji Mohammad Hoseinian Atefe Kazemzade Bejandi Shahla Abolghasemi
author_sort	Hamid Zaferani Arani
title	Understanding the clinical and demographic characteristics of second coronavirus spike in 192 patients in Tehran, Iran: A retrospective study.
title_short	Understanding the clinical and demographic characteristics of second coronavirus spike in 192 patients in Tehran, Iran: A retrospective study.
title_full	Understanding the clinical and demographic characteristics of second coronavirus spike in 192 patients in Tehran, Iran: A retrospective study.
title_fullStr	Understanding the clinical and demographic characteristics of second coronavirus spike in 192 patients in Tehran, Iran: A retrospective study.
title_full_unstemmed	Understanding the clinical and demographic characteristics of second coronavirus spike in 192 patients in Tehran, Iran: A retrospective study.
title_sort	understanding the clinical and demographic characteristics of second coronavirus spike in 192 patients in tehran, iran: a retrospective study.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/b24efb6c2dd3467bb21e9b749dd0aeb8
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Understanding the clinical and demographic characteristics of second coronavirus spike in 192 patients in Tehran, Iran: A retrospective study.

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