Essai de typologie des espaces résidentiels à partir d’indicateurs désagrégés à l’échelle du bâtiment. Application à Besançon et à Metz

In France, knowledge about urban spaces can be assumed by typologies built from statistical information at the scale of municipalities or blocks (provided by the French national institute of statistics for example). Nevertheless, these typologies do not consider cities at the desegregated scale of t...

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Autores principales: Yohan Sahraoui, Nicolas Lunardi, Jean-Philippe Antoni
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Publicado: Unité Mixte de Recherche 8504 Géographie-cités 2014
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/b24f445bc0e04b8da5e3ed16e6bf6bec
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b24f445bc0e04b8da5e3ed16e6bf6bec2021-12-02T11:18:54ZEssai de typologie des espaces résidentiels à partir d’indicateurs désagrégés à l’échelle du bâtiment. Application à Besançon et à Metz1278-336610.4000/cybergeo.26431https://doaj.org/article/b24f445bc0e04b8da5e3ed16e6bf6bec2014-07-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.openedition.org/cybergeo/26431https://doaj.org/toc/1278-3366In France, knowledge about urban spaces can be assumed by typologies built from statistical information at the scale of municipalities or blocks (provided by the French national institute of statistics for example). Nevertheless, these typologies do not consider cities at the desegregated scale of their buildings and usually do not take into account the diversity of buildings’ residential neighborhood. But this diversity explains a part of people and household’s choices in terms of mobility and lifestyle. The aim of this paper is to create a classification based on desegregated data, in order to better qualify urban spaces. After a short theoretical review about urban unity or diversity (Part 1), Part 2 presents the 46 selected indicators at the scale of the immediate, nearby or global neighborhood of the buildings. Part 3 presents the results of the classification, based on data analysis (PCA and HAC), which allow statistical and graphical generalization of the two studied areas: Besançon and Metz. These results improve knowledge about the organization and the residential attributes of urban spaces.Yohan SahraouiNicolas LunardiJean-Philippe AntoniUnité Mixte de Recherche 8504 Géographie-citésarticleurban spacebuilt environmentdisaggregated approachdata analysisclassificationBesançonGeography (General)G1-922DEENFRITPTCybergeo (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language DE
EN
FR
IT
PT
topic urban space
built environment
disaggregated approach
data analysis
classification
Besançon
Geography (General)
G1-922
spellingShingle urban space
built environment
disaggregated approach
data analysis
classification
Besançon
Geography (General)
G1-922
Yohan Sahraoui
Nicolas Lunardi
Jean-Philippe Antoni
Essai de typologie des espaces résidentiels à partir d’indicateurs désagrégés à l’échelle du bâtiment. Application à Besançon et à Metz
description In France, knowledge about urban spaces can be assumed by typologies built from statistical information at the scale of municipalities or blocks (provided by the French national institute of statistics for example). Nevertheless, these typologies do not consider cities at the desegregated scale of their buildings and usually do not take into account the diversity of buildings’ residential neighborhood. But this diversity explains a part of people and household’s choices in terms of mobility and lifestyle. The aim of this paper is to create a classification based on desegregated data, in order to better qualify urban spaces. After a short theoretical review about urban unity or diversity (Part 1), Part 2 presents the 46 selected indicators at the scale of the immediate, nearby or global neighborhood of the buildings. Part 3 presents the results of the classification, based on data analysis (PCA and HAC), which allow statistical and graphical generalization of the two studied areas: Besançon and Metz. These results improve knowledge about the organization and the residential attributes of urban spaces.
format article
author Yohan Sahraoui
Nicolas Lunardi
Jean-Philippe Antoni
author_facet Yohan Sahraoui
Nicolas Lunardi
Jean-Philippe Antoni
author_sort Yohan Sahraoui
title Essai de typologie des espaces résidentiels à partir d’indicateurs désagrégés à l’échelle du bâtiment. Application à Besançon et à Metz
title_short Essai de typologie des espaces résidentiels à partir d’indicateurs désagrégés à l’échelle du bâtiment. Application à Besançon et à Metz
title_full Essai de typologie des espaces résidentiels à partir d’indicateurs désagrégés à l’échelle du bâtiment. Application à Besançon et à Metz
title_fullStr Essai de typologie des espaces résidentiels à partir d’indicateurs désagrégés à l’échelle du bâtiment. Application à Besançon et à Metz
title_full_unstemmed Essai de typologie des espaces résidentiels à partir d’indicateurs désagrégés à l’échelle du bâtiment. Application à Besançon et à Metz
title_sort essai de typologie des espaces résidentiels à partir d’indicateurs désagrégés à l’échelle du bâtiment. application à besançon et à metz
publisher Unité Mixte de Recherche 8504 Géographie-cités
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/b24f445bc0e04b8da5e3ed16e6bf6bec
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