The local knowledge of the rural people on species, role and hunting of birds: Case study in Karangwangi Village, West Java, Indonesia

Iskandar J, Iskandar BS, Partasasmita R. 2016.The Local knowledge of the rural people on species, role, and hunting of birds: case study in Karangwangi village, Cidaun, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 17: 435-446. Based on the ecological history, in the past many villages of in Indonesia includi...

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Autores principales:	JOHAN ISKANDAR, BUDIAWATI SUPANGKAT ISKANDAR, RUHYAT PARTASASMITA
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2016
Materias:	birdclassification, bird hunting, ethnoornithology, karangwangi, local knowledge Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/b28e03c7a0704a278db83628e27f921c
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:b28e03c7a0704a278db83628e27f921c2021-11-14T02:27:09ZThe local knowledge of the rural people on species, role and hunting of birds: Case study in Karangwangi Village, West Java, Indonesia1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d170206https://doaj.org/article/b28e03c7a0704a278db83628e27f921c2016-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/6https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Iskandar J, Iskandar BS, Partasasmita R. 2016.The Local knowledge of the rural people on species, role, and hunting of birds: case study in Karangwangi village, Cidaun, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 17: 435-446. Based on the ecological history, in the past many villages of in Indonesia including in West Java had a high diversity of birds. Nowadays, however, the diversity of birds in some villages of West Java has tended to decrease due to many factors, namely habitat loss, the use of pesticides, and intensive illegal bird hunting. The objective of this paper is to elucidate the local knowledge of Karangwangi village, West Java on species, role, and hunting of birds. Method used in this study is the qualitative and ethnoornithological approach with descriptive analysis. Results of study show that the Karangwangi people have a very good knowledge on bird species, particularly on level species/specific. Various bird species are traditionally classified into nine local categories (folk classification), namely based on distinctive voice/vocalization, morphological characteristic, special color, distinctive behavior, time activity, special common habitat, migrant, nest characteristics, and role in the ecosystem. Based on the rural people perception, the role of birds can be divided into two categories, namely notorious and beneficial birds. The diversity of rural birds has tended decrease over time due to various factors, including illegal bird hunting for various purposes of the village people, such as keep a bird in cages and bird trading. The study suggests the perception of rural people on birds have changed caused of socio-economic and cultural changes. Nowadays the bird hunting in the rural area has tended to shift from a purely subsistence form towards a more commercial form and, thus, to conserve bird species the study on ethnoornithology considered as a very important, and socio-economic and cultural rural people aspects might be integrated to national as well as international bird conservation programs.JOHAN ISKANDARBUDIAWATI SUPANGKAT ISKANDARRUHYAT PARTASASMITAMBI & UNS Soloarticlebirdclassification, bird hunting, ethnoornithology, karangwangi, local knowledgeBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 17, Iss 2 (2016)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	birdclassification, bird hunting, ethnoornithology, karangwangi, local knowledge Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	birdclassification, bird hunting, ethnoornithology, karangwangi, local knowledge Biology (General) QH301-705.5 JOHAN ISKANDAR BUDIAWATI SUPANGKAT ISKANDAR RUHYAT PARTASASMITA The local knowledge of the rural people on species, role and hunting of birds: Case study in Karangwangi Village, West Java, Indonesia
description	Iskandar J, Iskandar BS, Partasasmita R. 2016.The Local knowledge of the rural people on species, role, and hunting of birds: case study in Karangwangi village, Cidaun, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 17: 435-446. Based on the ecological history, in the past many villages of in Indonesia including in West Java had a high diversity of birds. Nowadays, however, the diversity of birds in some villages of West Java has tended to decrease due to many factors, namely habitat loss, the use of pesticides, and intensive illegal bird hunting. The objective of this paper is to elucidate the local knowledge of Karangwangi village, West Java on species, role, and hunting of birds. Method used in this study is the qualitative and ethnoornithological approach with descriptive analysis. Results of study show that the Karangwangi people have a very good knowledge on bird species, particularly on level species/specific. Various bird species are traditionally classified into nine local categories (folk classification), namely based on distinctive voice/vocalization, morphological characteristic, special color, distinctive behavior, time activity, special common habitat, migrant, nest characteristics, and role in the ecosystem. Based on the rural people perception, the role of birds can be divided into two categories, namely notorious and beneficial birds. The diversity of rural birds has tended decrease over time due to various factors, including illegal bird hunting for various purposes of the village people, such as keep a bird in cages and bird trading. The study suggests the perception of rural people on birds have changed caused of socio-economic and cultural changes. Nowadays the bird hunting in the rural area has tended to shift from a purely subsistence form towards a more commercial form and, thus, to conserve bird species the study on ethnoornithology considered as a very important, and socio-economic and cultural rural people aspects might be integrated to national as well as international bird conservation programs.
format	article
author	JOHAN ISKANDAR BUDIAWATI SUPANGKAT ISKANDAR RUHYAT PARTASASMITA
author_facet	JOHAN ISKANDAR BUDIAWATI SUPANGKAT ISKANDAR RUHYAT PARTASASMITA
author_sort	JOHAN ISKANDAR
title	The local knowledge of the rural people on species, role and hunting of birds: Case study in Karangwangi Village, West Java, Indonesia
title_short	The local knowledge of the rural people on species, role and hunting of birds: Case study in Karangwangi Village, West Java, Indonesia
title_full	The local knowledge of the rural people on species, role and hunting of birds: Case study in Karangwangi Village, West Java, Indonesia
title_fullStr	The local knowledge of the rural people on species, role and hunting of birds: Case study in Karangwangi Village, West Java, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed	The local knowledge of the rural people on species, role and hunting of birds: Case study in Karangwangi Village, West Java, Indonesia
title_sort	local knowledge of the rural people on species, role and hunting of birds: case study in karangwangi village, west java, indonesia
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2016
url	https://doaj.org/article/b28e03c7a0704a278db83628e27f921c
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The local knowledge of the rural people on species, role and hunting of birds: Case study in Karangwangi Village, West Java, Indonesia

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