LOCAL GOVERNMENT SYSTEM IN POLAND

In history, many times Poland came under the domination of powerful countries and its territories were occupied. The territory of the state of the Poland was shared by the three neighboring power of Russia, Austria and Prussia in 1875. The Polish nation deprived of their own state for 123 years and...

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Autor principal:	Zuhal ÖNEZ ÇETİN
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	DE EN FR TR
Publicado:	Fırat University 2019
Materias:	poland local governments of poland the supervision of local governments in poland the financial Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/b2b44132fc3041e68ffacd1ead8e1f84
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:b2b44132fc3041e68ffacd1ead8e1f842021-11-24T09:20:48ZLOCAL GOVERNMENT SYSTEM IN POLAND2148-416310.9761/JASSS3641https://doaj.org/article/b2b44132fc3041e68ffacd1ead8e1f842019-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jasstudies.com/index.jsp?mod=tammetin&makaleadi=114611312_25-Yrd.%20Do%C3%A7.%20Dr.%20Zuhal%20%C3%96NEZ%20%C3%87ET%C4%B0N.pdf&key=28045https://doaj.org/toc/2148-4163In history, many times Poland came under the domination of powerful countries and its territories were occupied. The territory of the state of the Poland was shared by the three neighboring power of Russia, Austria and Prussia in 1875. The Polish nation deprived of their own state for 123 years and regained its independence in 1918. The local governments largely influenced from that historical process. In this context, especially by the 1990 and onwards, decentralization reform process came to the agenda for the efficient and effective service provision of local governments. Lots of tasks and responsibilities were transferred to the local governments within the context of the “Local Self-government Act” which was enacted in 1990. The main objective of the study is based on the detailed examination of the local government system in Poland. Firstly, at the study, the historical development of the local government system was put forth within the framework of the changing structure and functioning of local governments. In that scope, it will be focused on the principles of “The Constitution of the Republic of Poland” that was enacted in 1997 concerning with local governments and other local governments Acts’ significant provisions. At the second step in the article, the local government units of municipalities, counties and regions will be explained. Each local government units’ administrative structure, functions of administrative units and their supervision will be analysed in a comprehensive manner. Besides, in the article, the ways of cooperation among the local government units which are the creation of unions, the setting up agreement and the establishment of association will be explained. In that context, the supervision structure of local governments will be examined with the framework of legal audit and financial audit. The financial structure of local governments has been forth in terms of the Constitutional principles concerning local government finance and the related Acts concerning the local governments’ financial regulations such as “The Revenues of the State Departments”, “The Act on Local Taxes and Fees”, “The Act on Local Government Revenues”. Lastly, it will be dwelt upon the personel structure of local governments in Poland.Zuhal ÖNEZ ÇETİNFırat Universityarticlepolandlocal governments of polandthe supervision of local governments in polandthe financialSocial SciencesHSocial sciences (General)H1-99DEENFRTRJournal of Academic Social Science Studies , Vol 9, Iss 52, Pp 351-371 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	DE EN FR TR
topic	poland local governments of poland the supervision of local governments in poland the financial Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99
spellingShingle	poland local governments of poland the supervision of local governments in poland the financial Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99 Zuhal ÖNEZ ÇETİN LOCAL GOVERNMENT SYSTEM IN POLAND
description	In history, many times Poland came under the domination of powerful countries and its territories were occupied. The territory of the state of the Poland was shared by the three neighboring power of Russia, Austria and Prussia in 1875. The Polish nation deprived of their own state for 123 years and regained its independence in 1918. The local governments largely influenced from that historical process. In this context, especially by the 1990 and onwards, decentralization reform process came to the agenda for the efficient and effective service provision of local governments. Lots of tasks and responsibilities were transferred to the local governments within the context of the “Local Self-government Act” which was enacted in 1990. The main objective of the study is based on the detailed examination of the local government system in Poland. Firstly, at the study, the historical development of the local government system was put forth within the framework of the changing structure and functioning of local governments. In that scope, it will be focused on the principles of “The Constitution of the Republic of Poland” that was enacted in 1997 concerning with local governments and other local governments Acts’ significant provisions. At the second step in the article, the local government units of municipalities, counties and regions will be explained. Each local government units’ administrative structure, functions of administrative units and their supervision will be analysed in a comprehensive manner. Besides, in the article, the ways of cooperation among the local government units which are the creation of unions, the setting up agreement and the establishment of association will be explained. In that context, the supervision structure of local governments will be examined with the framework of legal audit and financial audit. The financial structure of local governments has been forth in terms of the Constitutional principles concerning local government finance and the related Acts concerning the local governments’ financial regulations such as “The Revenues of the State Departments”, “The Act on Local Taxes and Fees”, “The Act on Local Government Revenues”. Lastly, it will be dwelt upon the personel structure of local governments in Poland.
format	article
author	Zuhal ÖNEZ ÇETİN
author_facet	Zuhal ÖNEZ ÇETİN
author_sort	Zuhal ÖNEZ ÇETİN
title	LOCAL GOVERNMENT SYSTEM IN POLAND
title_short	LOCAL GOVERNMENT SYSTEM IN POLAND
title_full	LOCAL GOVERNMENT SYSTEM IN POLAND
title_fullStr	LOCAL GOVERNMENT SYSTEM IN POLAND
title_full_unstemmed	LOCAL GOVERNMENT SYSTEM IN POLAND
title_sort	local government system in poland
publisher	Fırat University
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/b2b44132fc3041e68ffacd1ead8e1f84
work_keys_str_mv	AT zuhalonezcetin localgovernmentsysteminpoland
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LOCAL GOVERNMENT SYSTEM IN POLAND

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