Combining microcavity size selection with Raman microscopy for the characterization of Nanoplastics in complex matrices

Abstract Nanoplastic particulates (pNP) are widely considered as being potentially harmful to the environment and living organisms while also being technically difficult to detect and identify in the presence of biological matrices. In this study, we describe a method for the extraction and subseque...

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Autores principales: Andrea Valsesia, Monica Quarato, Jessica Ponti, Francesco Fumagalli, Douglas Gilliland, Pascal Colpo
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/b2b4dd18238f41a39da3df7b0effa9bc
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b2b4dd18238f41a39da3df7b0effa9bc2021-12-02T15:22:58ZCombining microcavity size selection with Raman microscopy for the characterization of Nanoplastics in complex matrices10.1038/s41598-020-79714-z2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/b2b4dd18238f41a39da3df7b0effa9bc2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-79714-zhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Nanoplastic particulates (pNP) are widely considered as being potentially harmful to the environment and living organisms while also being technically difficult to detect and identify in the presence of biological matrices. In this study, we describe a method for the extraction and subsequent Raman analysis of pNP present in the tissues of salt-water mussels. The process combines a step of enzymatic digestion/filtering to eliminate the biological matrix with a detection/identification procedure, which uses a micro-machined surface, composed of arrays of cavities with well-defined sub-micron depths and diameters. This sensor surface, exploits capillary forces in a drying droplet of analyte solution to drive the self-assembly of suspended nanoparticles into the cavities leaving the individual particles isolated from each other over the surface. The resulting array, when analysed using confocal Raman microscopy, permits the size selective analysis of the individual sub-micron pNP trapped in the cavities structure.Andrea ValsesiaMonica QuaratoJessica PontiFrancesco FumagalliDouglas GillilandPascal ColpoNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Andrea Valsesia
Monica Quarato
Jessica Ponti
Francesco Fumagalli
Douglas Gilliland
Pascal Colpo
Combining microcavity size selection with Raman microscopy for the characterization of Nanoplastics in complex matrices
description Abstract Nanoplastic particulates (pNP) are widely considered as being potentially harmful to the environment and living organisms while also being technically difficult to detect and identify in the presence of biological matrices. In this study, we describe a method for the extraction and subsequent Raman analysis of pNP present in the tissues of salt-water mussels. The process combines a step of enzymatic digestion/filtering to eliminate the biological matrix with a detection/identification procedure, which uses a micro-machined surface, composed of arrays of cavities with well-defined sub-micron depths and diameters. This sensor surface, exploits capillary forces in a drying droplet of analyte solution to drive the self-assembly of suspended nanoparticles into the cavities leaving the individual particles isolated from each other over the surface. The resulting array, when analysed using confocal Raman microscopy, permits the size selective analysis of the individual sub-micron pNP trapped in the cavities structure.
format article
author Andrea Valsesia
Monica Quarato
Jessica Ponti
Francesco Fumagalli
Douglas Gilliland
Pascal Colpo
author_facet Andrea Valsesia
Monica Quarato
Jessica Ponti
Francesco Fumagalli
Douglas Gilliland
Pascal Colpo
author_sort Andrea Valsesia
title Combining microcavity size selection with Raman microscopy for the characterization of Nanoplastics in complex matrices
title_short Combining microcavity size selection with Raman microscopy for the characterization of Nanoplastics in complex matrices
title_full Combining microcavity size selection with Raman microscopy for the characterization of Nanoplastics in complex matrices
title_fullStr Combining microcavity size selection with Raman microscopy for the characterization of Nanoplastics in complex matrices
title_full_unstemmed Combining microcavity size selection with Raman microscopy for the characterization of Nanoplastics in complex matrices
title_sort combining microcavity size selection with raman microscopy for the characterization of nanoplastics in complex matrices
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/b2b4dd18238f41a39da3df7b0effa9bc
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