A Simple Phase-Sensitive Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor Based on Simultaneous Polarization Measurement Strategy
The SPR phenomenon results in an abrupt change in the optical phase such that one can measure the phase shift of the reflected light as a sensing parameter. Moreover, many studies have demonstrated that the phase changes more acutely than the intensity, leading to a higher sensitivity to the refract...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:b2c04f7a8b1141bd83b69b6bd3b147512021-11-25T18:57:56ZA Simple Phase-Sensitive Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor Based on Simultaneous Polarization Measurement Strategy10.3390/s212276151424-8220https://doaj.org/article/b2c04f7a8b1141bd83b69b6bd3b147512021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/22/7615https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220The SPR phenomenon results in an abrupt change in the optical phase such that one can measure the phase shift of the reflected light as a sensing parameter. Moreover, many studies have demonstrated that the phase changes more acutely than the intensity, leading to a higher sensitivity to the refractive index change. However, currently, the optical phase cannot be measured directly because of its high frequency; therefore, investigators usually have to use complicated techniques for the extraction of phase information. In this study, we propose a simple and effective strategy for measuring the SPR phase shift based on phase-shift interferometry. In this system, the polarization-dependent interference signals are recorded simultaneously by a pixelated polarization camera in a single snapshot. Subsequently, the phase information can be effortlessly acquired by a phase extraction algorithm. Experimentally, the proposed phase-sensitive SPR sensor was successfully applied for the detection of small molecules of glyphosate, which is the most frequently used herbicide worldwide. Additionally, the sensor exhibited a detection limit of 15 ng/mL (0.015 ppm). Regarding its simplicity and effectiveness, we believe that our phase-sensitive SPR system presents a prospective method for acquiring phase signals.Meng-Chi LiKai-Ren ChenChien-Cheng KuoYu-Xen LinLi-Chen SuMDPI AGarticlephase-sensitive SPRpixelated micropolarizer arrayphase-shift interferometryChemical technologyTP1-1185ENSensors, Vol 21, Iss 7615, p 7615 (2021) |
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phase-sensitive SPR pixelated micropolarizer array phase-shift interferometry Chemical technology TP1-1185 |
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phase-sensitive SPR pixelated micropolarizer array phase-shift interferometry Chemical technology TP1-1185 Meng-Chi Li Kai-Ren Chen Chien-Cheng Kuo Yu-Xen Lin Li-Chen Su A Simple Phase-Sensitive Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor Based on Simultaneous Polarization Measurement Strategy |
description |
The SPR phenomenon results in an abrupt change in the optical phase such that one can measure the phase shift of the reflected light as a sensing parameter. Moreover, many studies have demonstrated that the phase changes more acutely than the intensity, leading to a higher sensitivity to the refractive index change. However, currently, the optical phase cannot be measured directly because of its high frequency; therefore, investigators usually have to use complicated techniques for the extraction of phase information. In this study, we propose a simple and effective strategy for measuring the SPR phase shift based on phase-shift interferometry. In this system, the polarization-dependent interference signals are recorded simultaneously by a pixelated polarization camera in a single snapshot. Subsequently, the phase information can be effortlessly acquired by a phase extraction algorithm. Experimentally, the proposed phase-sensitive SPR sensor was successfully applied for the detection of small molecules of glyphosate, which is the most frequently used herbicide worldwide. Additionally, the sensor exhibited a detection limit of 15 ng/mL (0.015 ppm). Regarding its simplicity and effectiveness, we believe that our phase-sensitive SPR system presents a prospective method for acquiring phase signals. |
format |
article |
author |
Meng-Chi Li Kai-Ren Chen Chien-Cheng Kuo Yu-Xen Lin Li-Chen Su |
author_facet |
Meng-Chi Li Kai-Ren Chen Chien-Cheng Kuo Yu-Xen Lin Li-Chen Su |
author_sort |
Meng-Chi Li |
title |
A Simple Phase-Sensitive Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor Based on Simultaneous Polarization Measurement Strategy |
title_short |
A Simple Phase-Sensitive Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor Based on Simultaneous Polarization Measurement Strategy |
title_full |
A Simple Phase-Sensitive Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor Based on Simultaneous Polarization Measurement Strategy |
title_fullStr |
A Simple Phase-Sensitive Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor Based on Simultaneous Polarization Measurement Strategy |
title_full_unstemmed |
A Simple Phase-Sensitive Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor Based on Simultaneous Polarization Measurement Strategy |
title_sort |
simple phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor based on simultaneous polarization measurement strategy |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/b2c04f7a8b1141bd83b69b6bd3b14751 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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