Assessment of bacterial and fungal populations in urine from clinically healthy dogs using next‐generation sequencing
Abstract Background Urine from clinically healthy dogs is not sterile. Characterizing microbial diversity and abundance within this population of dogs is important to define normal reference ranges for healthy urine. Objectives To establish composition and relative representation of bacterial and fu...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:b2d912c305e64532b6031c966b17ec112021-11-30T17:01:04ZAssessment of bacterial and fungal populations in urine from clinically healthy dogs using next‐generation sequencing1939-16760891-664010.1111/jvim.16104https://doaj.org/article/b2d912c305e64532b6031c966b17ec112021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16104https://doaj.org/toc/0891-6640https://doaj.org/toc/1939-1676Abstract Background Urine from clinically healthy dogs is not sterile. Characterizing microbial diversity and abundance within this population of dogs is important to define normal reference ranges for healthy urine. Objectives To establish composition and relative representation of bacterial and fungal microbiomes in urine of clinically healthy dogs. Animals Fifty clinically healthy dogs. Methods Analytic study. Urine sampling via cystocentesis. Comprehensive evaluation of urine including standard urinalysis, culture and sensitivity, next‐generation sequencing (NGS), and bioinformatics to define bacterial and fungal microbiome. Results Culture did not yield positive results in any samples. Next‐generation sequencing of urine established low presence of bacteria, fungi, or both in all samples. Diversity and abundance of bacterial and fungal communities varied between urine samples from different dogs. Struvite crystals were associated with bacterial community structure (P = .07) and there was a positive correlation between struvite crystals and pH. Conclusions and Clinical Importance The microbiome in urine of clinically healthy dogs has diverse bacterial and fungal species These findings highlight limitations of conventional culture testing and the need for culture‐independent molecular diagnostics to detect microorganisms in urine.Tonatiuh MelgarejoBrian B. OakleyJanina A. KrumbeckShuiquan TangAdam KrantzAnnika LindeWileyarticleculture‐independentmicrobiomemicrobiotamycobiomeurinalysisVeterinary medicineSF600-1100ENJournal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Vol 35, Iss 3, Pp 1416-1426 (2021) |
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culture‐independent microbiome microbiota mycobiome urinalysis Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 |
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culture‐independent microbiome microbiota mycobiome urinalysis Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 Tonatiuh Melgarejo Brian B. Oakley Janina A. Krumbeck Shuiquan Tang Adam Krantz Annika Linde Assessment of bacterial and fungal populations in urine from clinically healthy dogs using next‐generation sequencing |
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Abstract Background Urine from clinically healthy dogs is not sterile. Characterizing microbial diversity and abundance within this population of dogs is important to define normal reference ranges for healthy urine. Objectives To establish composition and relative representation of bacterial and fungal microbiomes in urine of clinically healthy dogs. Animals Fifty clinically healthy dogs. Methods Analytic study. Urine sampling via cystocentesis. Comprehensive evaluation of urine including standard urinalysis, culture and sensitivity, next‐generation sequencing (NGS), and bioinformatics to define bacterial and fungal microbiome. Results Culture did not yield positive results in any samples. Next‐generation sequencing of urine established low presence of bacteria, fungi, or both in all samples. Diversity and abundance of bacterial and fungal communities varied between urine samples from different dogs. Struvite crystals were associated with bacterial community structure (P = .07) and there was a positive correlation between struvite crystals and pH. Conclusions and Clinical Importance The microbiome in urine of clinically healthy dogs has diverse bacterial and fungal species These findings highlight limitations of conventional culture testing and the need for culture‐independent molecular diagnostics to detect microorganisms in urine. |
format |
article |
author |
Tonatiuh Melgarejo Brian B. Oakley Janina A. Krumbeck Shuiquan Tang Adam Krantz Annika Linde |
author_facet |
Tonatiuh Melgarejo Brian B. Oakley Janina A. Krumbeck Shuiquan Tang Adam Krantz Annika Linde |
author_sort |
Tonatiuh Melgarejo |
title |
Assessment of bacterial and fungal populations in urine from clinically healthy dogs using next‐generation sequencing |
title_short |
Assessment of bacterial and fungal populations in urine from clinically healthy dogs using next‐generation sequencing |
title_full |
Assessment of bacterial and fungal populations in urine from clinically healthy dogs using next‐generation sequencing |
title_fullStr |
Assessment of bacterial and fungal populations in urine from clinically healthy dogs using next‐generation sequencing |
title_full_unstemmed |
Assessment of bacterial and fungal populations in urine from clinically healthy dogs using next‐generation sequencing |
title_sort |
assessment of bacterial and fungal populations in urine from clinically healthy dogs using next‐generation sequencing |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/b2d912c305e64532b6031c966b17ec11 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT tonatiuhmelgarejo assessmentofbacterialandfungalpopulationsinurinefromclinicallyhealthydogsusingnextgenerationsequencing AT brianboakley assessmentofbacterialandfungalpopulationsinurinefromclinicallyhealthydogsusingnextgenerationsequencing AT janinaakrumbeck assessmentofbacterialandfungalpopulationsinurinefromclinicallyhealthydogsusingnextgenerationsequencing AT shuiquantang assessmentofbacterialandfungalpopulationsinurinefromclinicallyhealthydogsusingnextgenerationsequencing AT adamkrantz assessmentofbacterialandfungalpopulationsinurinefromclinicallyhealthydogsusingnextgenerationsequencing AT annikalinde assessmentofbacterialandfungalpopulationsinurinefromclinicallyhealthydogsusingnextgenerationsequencing |
_version_ |
1718406467045818368 |