Social inequalities in meal skipping patterns among children and adolescents: The CASPIAN–V study

Abstract Background & Aim The appropriate meal consumption affects the children's and adolescents' health. Few studies have shown an association between the socioeconomic inequality and the eating behavior among children and adolescents. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess t...

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Autores principales:	Mostafa Qorbani, Amir Kasaeian, Amir‐masood Rafiemanzelat, Ali Sheidayi, Shirin Djalalinia, Kourosh Nouri, Hadith Rastad, Dorsa Salimi, Kimia Ghaderi, Mohammad Esmaeil Motlagh, Ramin Heshmat, Roya Kelishadi
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Wiley 2021
Materias:	adolescents children inequality meal skipping socioeconomic status Internal medicine RC31-1245
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/b2db69a77ce240c68123f2dc8ebdd976
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:b2db69a77ce240c68123f2dc8ebdd9762021-12-01T08:57:17ZSocial inequalities in meal skipping patterns among children and adolescents: The CASPIAN–V study2055-223810.1002/osp4.527https://doaj.org/article/b2db69a77ce240c68123f2dc8ebdd9762021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1002/osp4.527https://doaj.org/toc/2055-2238Abstract Background & Aim The appropriate meal consumption affects the children's and adolescents' health. Few studies have shown an association between the socioeconomic inequality and the eating behavior among children and adolescents. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the socioeconomic inequality in meal skipping patterns among children and adolescents. Materials & Methods The data were accessible through the fifth round of a school‐based program in Iran in 2015. In this cross‐sectional nationwide study, 14,286 students aged 7–18 years were selected via the multistage cluster sampling from 30 provinces of Iran. The Global School‐based Health Survey validated questionnaire was used to assess the socioeconomic variables and meal consumption patterns among children and adolescents. Socioeconomic status (SES) was computed using principle component analysis method. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to assess the socioeconomic inequality in meal skipping patterns. Results The frequency of breakfast, lunch, and dinner skipping were 13.8% (95% CI: 13.3–14.5), 6.8% (95% CI: 6.4–7.2), and 7.5% (95% CI: 7.1–7.9), respectively. In multivariate model, living in a two‐parent family compared to living in a single‐parent family decreased the odds of breakfast skipping (OR: 0.53, 95% CI: 0.42–0.67)). Low SES level was associated with higher odds of skipping breakfast (OR: 1.79, 95% CI: 1.50–2.14) and dinner (OR: 1.80, 95% CI: 1.42–2.28). Moreover, maternal illiteracy and unemployment were associated with skipping breakfast, lunch, and dinner (all p values < 0.05). Conclusion Some demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, such as maternal illiteracy and unemployment, low SES level, and living in a single‐parent family were suggested as the main predictors of meal skipping patterns in children and adolescents.Mostafa QorbaniAmir KasaeianAmir‐masood RafiemanzelatAli SheidayiShirin DjalaliniaKourosh NouriHadith RastadDorsa SalimiKimia GhaderiMohammad Esmaeil MotlaghRamin HeshmatRoya KelishadiWileyarticleadolescentschildreninequalitymeal skippingsocioeconomic statusInternal medicineRC31-1245ENObesity Science & Practice, Vol 7, Iss 6, Pp 690-698 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	adolescents children inequality meal skipping socioeconomic status Internal medicine RC31-1245
spellingShingle	adolescents children inequality meal skipping socioeconomic status Internal medicine RC31-1245 Mostafa Qorbani Amir Kasaeian Amir‐masood Rafiemanzelat Ali Sheidayi Shirin Djalalinia Kourosh Nouri Hadith Rastad Dorsa Salimi Kimia Ghaderi Mohammad Esmaeil Motlagh Ramin Heshmat Roya Kelishadi Social inequalities in meal skipping patterns among children and adolescents: The CASPIAN–V study
description	Abstract Background & Aim The appropriate meal consumption affects the children's and adolescents' health. Few studies have shown an association between the socioeconomic inequality and the eating behavior among children and adolescents. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the socioeconomic inequality in meal skipping patterns among children and adolescents. Materials & Methods The data were accessible through the fifth round of a school‐based program in Iran in 2015. In this cross‐sectional nationwide study, 14,286 students aged 7–18 years were selected via the multistage cluster sampling from 30 provinces of Iran. The Global School‐based Health Survey validated questionnaire was used to assess the socioeconomic variables and meal consumption patterns among children and adolescents. Socioeconomic status (SES) was computed using principle component analysis method. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to assess the socioeconomic inequality in meal skipping patterns. Results The frequency of breakfast, lunch, and dinner skipping were 13.8% (95% CI: 13.3–14.5), 6.8% (95% CI: 6.4–7.2), and 7.5% (95% CI: 7.1–7.9), respectively. In multivariate model, living in a two‐parent family compared to living in a single‐parent family decreased the odds of breakfast skipping (OR: 0.53, 95% CI: 0.42–0.67)). Low SES level was associated with higher odds of skipping breakfast (OR: 1.79, 95% CI: 1.50–2.14) and dinner (OR: 1.80, 95% CI: 1.42–2.28). Moreover, maternal illiteracy and unemployment were associated with skipping breakfast, lunch, and dinner (all p values < 0.05). Conclusion Some demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, such as maternal illiteracy and unemployment, low SES level, and living in a single‐parent family were suggested as the main predictors of meal skipping patterns in children and adolescents.
format	article
author	Mostafa Qorbani Amir Kasaeian Amir‐masood Rafiemanzelat Ali Sheidayi Shirin Djalalinia Kourosh Nouri Hadith Rastad Dorsa Salimi Kimia Ghaderi Mohammad Esmaeil Motlagh Ramin Heshmat Roya Kelishadi
author_facet	Mostafa Qorbani Amir Kasaeian Amir‐masood Rafiemanzelat Ali Sheidayi Shirin Djalalinia Kourosh Nouri Hadith Rastad Dorsa Salimi Kimia Ghaderi Mohammad Esmaeil Motlagh Ramin Heshmat Roya Kelishadi
author_sort	Mostafa Qorbani
title	Social inequalities in meal skipping patterns among children and adolescents: The CASPIAN–V study
title_short	Social inequalities in meal skipping patterns among children and adolescents: The CASPIAN–V study
title_full	Social inequalities in meal skipping patterns among children and adolescents: The CASPIAN–V study
title_fullStr	Social inequalities in meal skipping patterns among children and adolescents: The CASPIAN–V study
title_full_unstemmed	Social inequalities in meal skipping patterns among children and adolescents: The CASPIAN–V study
title_sort	social inequalities in meal skipping patterns among children and adolescents: the caspian–v study
publisher	Wiley
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/b2db69a77ce240c68123f2dc8ebdd976
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Social inequalities in meal skipping patterns among children and adolescents: The CASPIAN–V study

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