Effects of Damaged Levels and Pruning of Peach and Japanese Apricot Trees by Hailstorms on the Performance

Defoliation (DF) on peach (<i>Prunus persica</i> L.) and Japanese apricot (<i>Prunus mume</i> Sieb. et Zucc.) trees caused by a hailstorm in 2017, year 1, was investigated for its effects on growth and fruit yield in South Korea over four years, comparing with recovery effect...

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Autores principales:	Byeong-Sam Kim, Hye-Sung Cho, Kyung-Chul Cho, Hyo-Jung Kim, Bo-Bae Lee, Mengmeng Gu, Hyun-Sug Choi
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	climate fruit yield hailstorm recovery stone fruit Agriculture S
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/b2f3ae1a8acb48bcb30e67057cec20e7
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:b2f3ae1a8acb48bcb30e67057cec20e7
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:b2f3ae1a8acb48bcb30e67057cec20e72021-11-25T16:05:29ZEffects of Damaged Levels and Pruning of Peach and Japanese Apricot Trees by Hailstorms on the Performance10.3390/agronomy111121782073-4395https://doaj.org/article/b2f3ae1a8acb48bcb30e67057cec20e72021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/11/2178https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4395Defoliation (DF) on peach (<i>Prunus persica</i> L.) and Japanese apricot (<i>Prunus mume</i> Sieb. et Zucc.) trees caused by a hailstorm in 2017, year 1, was investigated for its effects on growth and fruit yield in South Korea over four years, comparing with recovery effects of the DF trees treated with repeated immediate pruning (IP) right after the storm. Treatments included 0–10, 10–40, 40–70, and 70–100% of DF trees, with 0–10, 10–40, 40–70, and 70–100% of DF + IP trees. The hailstorms increased the damages to shoots for peaches and to shoots and scaffold for Japanese apricot trees in year 1, with fruit yield reduced more than 80% observed on 10–100 DF of both fruit species. The IP treatment increased the number of new shoots in years 2–4 but reduced shoot length and diameter of peach and Japanese apricot trees. Tree canopy in years 2–4 was reduced on 40–100 DF of peach trees and on 70–100 of DF and DF + IP of Japanese apricot trees. The 40–100 DF Japanese apricot trees resulted in a fruit yield index of less than 90% for years 2–4, which was observed on 40–100 DF+IP trees only in year 2 due to balanced tree vegetative and reproductive growth.Byeong-Sam KimHye-Sung ChoKyung-Chul ChoHyo-Jung KimBo-Bae LeeMengmeng GuHyun-Sug ChoiMDPI AGarticleclimatefruit yieldhailstormrecoverystone fruitAgricultureSENAgronomy, Vol 11, Iss 2178, p 2178 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	climate fruit yield hailstorm recovery stone fruit Agriculture S
spellingShingle	climate fruit yield hailstorm recovery stone fruit Agriculture S Byeong-Sam Kim Hye-Sung Cho Kyung-Chul Cho Hyo-Jung Kim Bo-Bae Lee Mengmeng Gu Hyun-Sug Choi Effects of Damaged Levels and Pruning of Peach and Japanese Apricot Trees by Hailstorms on the Performance
description	Defoliation (DF) on peach (<i>Prunus persica</i> L.) and Japanese apricot (<i>Prunus mume</i> Sieb. et Zucc.) trees caused by a hailstorm in 2017, year 1, was investigated for its effects on growth and fruit yield in South Korea over four years, comparing with recovery effects of the DF trees treated with repeated immediate pruning (IP) right after the storm. Treatments included 0–10, 10–40, 40–70, and 70–100% of DF trees, with 0–10, 10–40, 40–70, and 70–100% of DF + IP trees. The hailstorms increased the damages to shoots for peaches and to shoots and scaffold for Japanese apricot trees in year 1, with fruit yield reduced more than 80% observed on 10–100 DF of both fruit species. The IP treatment increased the number of new shoots in years 2–4 but reduced shoot length and diameter of peach and Japanese apricot trees. Tree canopy in years 2–4 was reduced on 40–100 DF of peach trees and on 70–100 of DF and DF + IP of Japanese apricot trees. The 40–100 DF Japanese apricot trees resulted in a fruit yield index of less than 90% for years 2–4, which was observed on 40–100 DF+IP trees only in year 2 due to balanced tree vegetative and reproductive growth.
format	article
author	Byeong-Sam Kim Hye-Sung Cho Kyung-Chul Cho Hyo-Jung Kim Bo-Bae Lee Mengmeng Gu Hyun-Sug Choi
author_facet	Byeong-Sam Kim Hye-Sung Cho Kyung-Chul Cho Hyo-Jung Kim Bo-Bae Lee Mengmeng Gu Hyun-Sug Choi
author_sort	Byeong-Sam Kim
title	Effects of Damaged Levels and Pruning of Peach and Japanese Apricot Trees by Hailstorms on the Performance
title_short	Effects of Damaged Levels and Pruning of Peach and Japanese Apricot Trees by Hailstorms on the Performance
title_full	Effects of Damaged Levels and Pruning of Peach and Japanese Apricot Trees by Hailstorms on the Performance
title_fullStr	Effects of Damaged Levels and Pruning of Peach and Japanese Apricot Trees by Hailstorms on the Performance
title_full_unstemmed	Effects of Damaged Levels and Pruning of Peach and Japanese Apricot Trees by Hailstorms on the Performance
title_sort	effects of damaged levels and pruning of peach and japanese apricot trees by hailstorms on the performance
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/b2f3ae1a8acb48bcb30e67057cec20e7
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Effects of Damaged Levels and Pruning of Peach and Japanese Apricot Trees by Hailstorms on the Performance

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