Convex restrictions in physical design

Abstract In a physical design problem, the designer chooses values of some physical parameters, within limits, to optimize the resulting field. We focus on the specific case in which each physical design parameter is the ratio of two field variables. This form occurs for photonic design with real sc...

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Autores principales: Guillermo Angeris, Jelena Vučković, Stephen Boyd
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/b2f3ee47a69f4e5f90d08f3e27fe2737
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b2f3ee47a69f4e5f90d08f3e27fe27372021-12-02T17:12:17ZConvex restrictions in physical design10.1038/s41598-021-92451-12045-2322https://doaj.org/article/b2f3ee47a69f4e5f90d08f3e27fe27372021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92451-1https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract In a physical design problem, the designer chooses values of some physical parameters, within limits, to optimize the resulting field. We focus on the specific case in which each physical design parameter is the ratio of two field variables. This form occurs for photonic design with real scalar fields, diffusion-type systems, and others. We show that such problems can be reduced to a convex optimization problem, and therefore efficiently solved globally, given the sign of an optimal field at every point. This observation suggests a heuristic, in which the signs of the field are iteratively updated. This heuristic appears to have good practical performance on diffusion-type problems (including thermal design and resistive circuit design) and some control problems, while exhibiting moderate performance on photonic design problems. We also show in many practical cases there exist globally optimal designs whose design parameters are maximized or minimized at each point in the domain, i.e., that there is a discrete globally optimal structure.Guillermo AngerisJelena VučkovićStephen BoydNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Guillermo Angeris
Jelena Vučković
Stephen Boyd
Convex restrictions in physical design
description Abstract In a physical design problem, the designer chooses values of some physical parameters, within limits, to optimize the resulting field. We focus on the specific case in which each physical design parameter is the ratio of two field variables. This form occurs for photonic design with real scalar fields, diffusion-type systems, and others. We show that such problems can be reduced to a convex optimization problem, and therefore efficiently solved globally, given the sign of an optimal field at every point. This observation suggests a heuristic, in which the signs of the field are iteratively updated. This heuristic appears to have good practical performance on diffusion-type problems (including thermal design and resistive circuit design) and some control problems, while exhibiting moderate performance on photonic design problems. We also show in many practical cases there exist globally optimal designs whose design parameters are maximized or minimized at each point in the domain, i.e., that there is a discrete globally optimal structure.
format article
author Guillermo Angeris
Jelena Vučković
Stephen Boyd
author_facet Guillermo Angeris
Jelena Vučković
Stephen Boyd
author_sort Guillermo Angeris
title Convex restrictions in physical design
title_short Convex restrictions in physical design
title_full Convex restrictions in physical design
title_fullStr Convex restrictions in physical design
title_full_unstemmed Convex restrictions in physical design
title_sort convex restrictions in physical design
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/b2f3ee47a69f4e5f90d08f3e27fe2737
work_keys_str_mv AT guillermoangeris convexrestrictionsinphysicaldesign
AT jelenavuckovic convexrestrictionsinphysicaldesign
AT stephenboyd convexrestrictionsinphysicaldesign
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