Evolution of the prevalence of obesity in the adult population in France, 2013–2016: the Constances study

Abstract This study provides trends in obesity prevalence in adults from 2013 to 2016 in France. 63,582 men and women from independent samples upon inclusion from the Constances cohort were included. Anthropometrics were measured at Health Screening Centers and obesity defined as a Body mass index (...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Sébastien Czernichow, Adeline Renuy, Claire Rives-Lange, Claire Carette, Guillaume Airagnes, Emmanuel Wiernik, Anna Ozguler, Sofiane Kab, Marcel Goldberg, Marie Zins, Joane Matta
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/b301bf8a3ebf4821a329d65d8e8204c4
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:b301bf8a3ebf4821a329d65d8e8204c4
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:b301bf8a3ebf4821a329d65d8e8204c42021-12-02T18:34:13ZEvolution of the prevalence of obesity in the adult population in France, 2013–2016: the Constances study10.1038/s41598-021-93432-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/b301bf8a3ebf4821a329d65d8e8204c42021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93432-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract This study provides trends in obesity prevalence in adults from 2013 to 2016 in France. 63,582 men and women from independent samples upon inclusion from the Constances cohort were included. Anthropometrics were measured at Health Screening Centers and obesity defined as a Body mass index (BMI) ≥ 30 kg/m2; obesity classes according to BMI are as follows: class 1 [30–34.9]; class 2 [35–39.9]; class 3 [≥ 40 kg/m2]. Linear trends across obesity classes by sex and age groups were examined in regression models and percentage point change from 2013 to 2016 for each age category calculated. All analyses accounted for sample weights for non-response, age and sex-calibrated to the French population. Prevalence of obesity ranged from 14.2 to 15.2% and from 14 to 15.3% in women and men respectively from 2013 to 2016. Class 1 obesity category prevalence was the only one to increase significantly across survey years in both men and women (p for linear trend = 0.04 and 0.01 in women and men respectively). The only significant increase for obesity was observed in the age group 18–29 y in both women and men (+ 2.71% and + 3.26% point increase respectively, equivalent to an approximate rise of 50% in women and 93% in men, p = 0.03 and 0.02 respectively). After adjustment for survey non-response and for age and sex distribution, the results show that class 1 obesity prevalence has significantly increased in both women and men from 2013 to 2016, and only in young adults in a representative sample of the French population aged 18–69 years old.Sébastien CzernichowAdeline RenuyClaire Rives-LangeClaire CaretteGuillaume AiragnesEmmanuel WiernikAnna OzgulerSofiane KabMarcel GoldbergMarie ZinsJoane MattaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Sébastien Czernichow Adeline Renuy Claire Rives-Lange Claire Carette Guillaume Airagnes Emmanuel Wiernik Anna Ozguler Sofiane Kab Marcel Goldberg Marie Zins Joane Matta Evolution of the prevalence of obesity in the adult population in France, 2013–2016: the Constances study
description	Abstract This study provides trends in obesity prevalence in adults from 2013 to 2016 in France. 63,582 men and women from independent samples upon inclusion from the Constances cohort were included. Anthropometrics were measured at Health Screening Centers and obesity defined as a Body mass index (BMI) ≥ 30 kg/m2; obesity classes according to BMI are as follows: class 1 [30–34.9]; class 2 [35–39.9]; class 3 [≥ 40 kg/m2]. Linear trends across obesity classes by sex and age groups were examined in regression models and percentage point change from 2013 to 2016 for each age category calculated. All analyses accounted for sample weights for non-response, age and sex-calibrated to the French population. Prevalence of obesity ranged from 14.2 to 15.2% and from 14 to 15.3% in women and men respectively from 2013 to 2016. Class 1 obesity category prevalence was the only one to increase significantly across survey years in both men and women (p for linear trend = 0.04 and 0.01 in women and men respectively). The only significant increase for obesity was observed in the age group 18–29 y in both women and men (+ 2.71% and + 3.26% point increase respectively, equivalent to an approximate rise of 50% in women and 93% in men, p = 0.03 and 0.02 respectively). After adjustment for survey non-response and for age and sex distribution, the results show that class 1 obesity prevalence has significantly increased in both women and men from 2013 to 2016, and only in young adults in a representative sample of the French population aged 18–69 years old.
format	article
author	Sébastien Czernichow Adeline Renuy Claire Rives-Lange Claire Carette Guillaume Airagnes Emmanuel Wiernik Anna Ozguler Sofiane Kab Marcel Goldberg Marie Zins Joane Matta
author_facet	Sébastien Czernichow Adeline Renuy Claire Rives-Lange Claire Carette Guillaume Airagnes Emmanuel Wiernik Anna Ozguler Sofiane Kab Marcel Goldberg Marie Zins Joane Matta
author_sort	Sébastien Czernichow
title	Evolution of the prevalence of obesity in the adult population in France, 2013–2016: the Constances study
title_short	Evolution of the prevalence of obesity in the adult population in France, 2013–2016: the Constances study
title_full	Evolution of the prevalence of obesity in the adult population in France, 2013–2016: the Constances study
title_fullStr	Evolution of the prevalence of obesity in the adult population in France, 2013–2016: the Constances study
title_full_unstemmed	Evolution of the prevalence of obesity in the adult population in France, 2013–2016: the Constances study
title_sort	evolution of the prevalence of obesity in the adult population in france, 2013–2016: the constances study
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/b301bf8a3ebf4821a329d65d8e8204c4
work_keys_str_mv	AT sebastienczernichow evolutionoftheprevalenceofobesityintheadultpopulationinfrance20132016theconstancesstudy AT adelinerenuy evolutionoftheprevalenceofobesityintheadultpopulationinfrance20132016theconstancesstudy AT claireriveslange evolutionoftheprevalenceofobesityintheadultpopulationinfrance20132016theconstancesstudy AT clairecarette evolutionoftheprevalenceofobesityintheadultpopulationinfrance20132016theconstancesstudy AT guillaumeairagnes evolutionoftheprevalenceofobesityintheadultpopulationinfrance20132016theconstancesstudy AT emmanuelwiernik evolutionoftheprevalenceofobesityintheadultpopulationinfrance20132016theconstancesstudy AT annaozguler evolutionoftheprevalenceofobesityintheadultpopulationinfrance20132016theconstancesstudy AT sofianekab evolutionoftheprevalenceofobesityintheadultpopulationinfrance20132016theconstancesstudy AT marcelgoldberg evolutionoftheprevalenceofobesityintheadultpopulationinfrance20132016theconstancesstudy AT mariezins evolutionoftheprevalenceofobesityintheadultpopulationinfrance20132016theconstancesstudy AT joanematta evolutionoftheprevalenceofobesityintheadultpopulationinfrance20132016theconstancesstudy
_version_	1718377881100353536

Evolution of the prevalence of obesity in the adult population in France, 2013–2016: the Constances study

Ejemplares similares