The Effect of The European Union Biomass Regulation and Export Taxation on Palm Oil Export

The European Union is one of the world's largest markets for palm oil products. This study used the gravity models theory to analyze the potential changes of palm oil trade flow from Indonesia and Malaysia with a focus destination countries to the European Union. The focus of the study is to an...

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Autores principales:	Azwar Annas, Suharno, Rita Nurmalina
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN ID
Publicado:	Bogor Agricultural University 2020
Materias:	Agriculture (General) S1-972 Business HF5001-6182
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/b32906a7d74741d0a4791efa3ada447a
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:b32906a7d74741d0a4791efa3ada447a2021-11-04T04:20:00ZThe Effect of The European Union Biomass Regulation and Export Taxation on Palm Oil Export1693-58532407-252410.17358/jma.17.1.1https://doaj.org/article/b32906a7d74741d0a4791efa3ada447a2020-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jurnal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jmagr/article/view/26859https://doaj.org/toc/1693-5853https://doaj.org/toc/2407-2524The European Union is one of the world's largest markets for palm oil products. This study used the gravity models theory to analyze the potential changes of palm oil trade flow from Indonesia and Malaysia with a focus destination countries to the European Union. The focus of the study is to analyze the decreasing or increasing trade flow of palm oil due to the biomass regulation changes in the European Union and the export tax on palm oil. The research model involved 85 percent of the global palm oil market which is 61 countries of refined palm oil (RPO) consumers and 23 countries of crude palm oil (CPO) consumers over the period dating from 2006 to 2018. The two types of palm oil export products are clearly distinguished to see the different changes in both types of products trade flow due to the influential factors. The gravity model for analyzing data uses OLS and PPML regression. The results show that the CPO export tax has a significant positive impact on RPO exports but does not have a significant impact on CPO exports. Similar analysis results occur in the variable of biomass regulation change in the European Union, which has a significant negative impact on RPO exports but does not have a significant impact on CPO exports. Keywords: biodiesel, biomass regulation, export tax, gravity modelAzwar AnnasSuharnoRita NurmalinaBogor Agricultural UniversityarticleAgriculture (General)S1-972BusinessHF5001-6182ENIDJurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis, Vol 17, Iss 1, Pp 1-1 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN ID
topic	Agriculture (General) S1-972 Business HF5001-6182
spellingShingle	Agriculture (General) S1-972 Business HF5001-6182 Azwar Annas Suharno Rita Nurmalina The Effect of The European Union Biomass Regulation and Export Taxation on Palm Oil Export
description	The European Union is one of the world's largest markets for palm oil products. This study used the gravity models theory to analyze the potential changes of palm oil trade flow from Indonesia and Malaysia with a focus destination countries to the European Union. The focus of the study is to analyze the decreasing or increasing trade flow of palm oil due to the biomass regulation changes in the European Union and the export tax on palm oil. The research model involved 85 percent of the global palm oil market which is 61 countries of refined palm oil (RPO) consumers and 23 countries of crude palm oil (CPO) consumers over the period dating from 2006 to 2018. The two types of palm oil export products are clearly distinguished to see the different changes in both types of products trade flow due to the influential factors. The gravity model for analyzing data uses OLS and PPML regression. The results show that the CPO export tax has a significant positive impact on RPO exports but does not have a significant impact on CPO exports. Similar analysis results occur in the variable of biomass regulation change in the European Union, which has a significant negative impact on RPO exports but does not have a significant impact on CPO exports. Keywords: biodiesel, biomass regulation, export tax, gravity model
format	article
author	Azwar Annas Suharno Rita Nurmalina
author_facet	Azwar Annas Suharno Rita Nurmalina
author_sort	Azwar Annas
title	The Effect of The European Union Biomass Regulation and Export Taxation on Palm Oil Export
title_short	The Effect of The European Union Biomass Regulation and Export Taxation on Palm Oil Export
title_full	The Effect of The European Union Biomass Regulation and Export Taxation on Palm Oil Export
title_fullStr	The Effect of The European Union Biomass Regulation and Export Taxation on Palm Oil Export
title_full_unstemmed	The Effect of The European Union Biomass Regulation and Export Taxation on Palm Oil Export
title_sort	effect of the european union biomass regulation and export taxation on palm oil export
publisher	Bogor Agricultural University
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/b32906a7d74741d0a4791efa3ada447a
work_keys_str_mv	AT azwarannas theeffectoftheeuropeanunionbiomassregulationandexporttaxationonpalmoilexport AT suharno theeffectoftheeuropeanunionbiomassregulationandexporttaxationonpalmoilexport AT ritanurmalina theeffectoftheeuropeanunionbiomassregulationandexporttaxationonpalmoilexport AT azwarannas effectoftheeuropeanunionbiomassregulationandexporttaxationonpalmoilexport AT suharno effectoftheeuropeanunionbiomassregulationandexporttaxationonpalmoilexport AT ritanurmalina effectoftheeuropeanunionbiomassregulationandexporttaxationonpalmoilexport
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The Effect of The European Union Biomass Regulation and Export Taxation on Palm Oil Export

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