Linoleic acid participates in the response to ischemic brain injury through oxidized metabolites that regulate neurotransmission

Abstract Linoleic acid (LA; 18:2 n-6), the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acid in the US diet, is a precursor to oxidized metabolites that have unknown roles in the brain. Here, we show that oxidized LA-derived metabolites accumulate in several rat brain regions during CO2-induced ischemia and...

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Autores principales: Marie Hennebelle, Zhichao Zhang, Adam H. Metherel, Alex P. Kitson, Yurika Otoki, Christine E. Richardson, Jun Yang, Kin Sing Stephen Lee, Bruce D. Hammock, Liang Zhang, Richard P. Bazinet, Ameer Y. Taha
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/b35581fcdf054cdeaf34fbdef20d8aac
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Sumario:Abstract Linoleic acid (LA; 18:2 n-6), the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acid in the US diet, is a precursor to oxidized metabolites that have unknown roles in the brain. Here, we show that oxidized LA-derived metabolites accumulate in several rat brain regions during CO2-induced ischemia and that LA-derived 13-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid, but not LA, increase somatic paired-pulse facilitation in rat hippocampus by 80%, suggesting bioactivity. This study provides new evidence that LA participates in the response to ischemia-induced brain injury through oxidized metabolites that regulate neurotransmission. Targeting this pathway may be therapeutically relevant for ischemia-related conditions such as stroke.