ROLE OF STATE AND WELFARE STATE: FROM COMMONS, KEYNES TO ESPING-ANDERSEN

<p>The welfare state system is a popular economic system nowadays. At least more than fifteen countries have the characteristics of a welfare state economic system with their respective character and features. Esping-Andersen divided the welfare system classification into three major groups, n...

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Autor principal: Wisnu Setiadi Nugroho
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Publicado: Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta 2018
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b365129b707744ef9b22ca8ae8b211932021-12-02T11:13:25ZROLE OF STATE AND WELFARE STATE: FROM COMMONS, KEYNES TO ESPING-ANDERSEN1411-99002541-5506https://doaj.org/article/b365129b707744ef9b22ca8ae8b211932018-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/esp/article/view/4716https://doaj.org/toc/1411-9900https://doaj.org/toc/2541-5506<p>The welfare state system is a popular economic system nowadays. At least more than fifteen countries have the characteristics of a welfare state economic system with their respective character and features. Esping-Andersen divided the welfare system classification into three major groups, namely the conservative welfare state, socio-democratic welfare state, and liberal welfare state. This article at­tempts to link the idea and foundation of a welfare state system is two utmost significant economists, John Maynard Keynes and John Roger Commons. Based on history of eco­nomic thought, Keynes's thought about the system of welfare states can be seen and traced in the liberal welfare state system on Esping-Andersen classification. On the other hand, traces of Com­mons' thought can be seen in the so­cio-democratic state welfare system. Therefore, both Keynes and Commons can be categorized as the founding fathers of the welfare state system. Since their thought about the role of the state is the foun­dation of welfare state system, long before the United Kingdom began implementing the modern wel­fare state system in the 1980s. In addition, this study also attempts to undertake comparative analysis of economic systems and present the em­pirical data on the performance of welfare countries based Esping-Andersen classification in three categories: economic performance, quality &amp; health perfor­mance, and level of accumulation of human resources. It is hoped that with the facts presented here there will be further discussion re­garding the welfare state system.</p>Wisnu Setiadi NugrohoUniversitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakartaarticlejohn maynard keynesjohn roger commonswelfare state systemhistory of economic thoughtcomparative analysis of economic systemsEconomic theory. DemographyHB1-3840ENJurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan, Vol 19, Iss 2, Pp 101-115 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic john maynard keynes
john roger commons
welfare state system
history of economic thought
comparative analysis of economic systems
Economic theory. Demography
HB1-3840
spellingShingle john maynard keynes
john roger commons
welfare state system
history of economic thought
comparative analysis of economic systems
Economic theory. Demography
HB1-3840
Wisnu Setiadi Nugroho
ROLE OF STATE AND WELFARE STATE: FROM COMMONS, KEYNES TO ESPING-ANDERSEN
description <p>The welfare state system is a popular economic system nowadays. At least more than fifteen countries have the characteristics of a welfare state economic system with their respective character and features. Esping-Andersen divided the welfare system classification into three major groups, namely the conservative welfare state, socio-democratic welfare state, and liberal welfare state. This article at­tempts to link the idea and foundation of a welfare state system is two utmost significant economists, John Maynard Keynes and John Roger Commons. Based on history of eco­nomic thought, Keynes's thought about the system of welfare states can be seen and traced in the liberal welfare state system on Esping-Andersen classification. On the other hand, traces of Com­mons' thought can be seen in the so­cio-democratic state welfare system. Therefore, both Keynes and Commons can be categorized as the founding fathers of the welfare state system. Since their thought about the role of the state is the foun­dation of welfare state system, long before the United Kingdom began implementing the modern wel­fare state system in the 1980s. In addition, this study also attempts to undertake comparative analysis of economic systems and present the em­pirical data on the performance of welfare countries based Esping-Andersen classification in three categories: economic performance, quality &amp; health perfor­mance, and level of accumulation of human resources. It is hoped that with the facts presented here there will be further discussion re­garding the welfare state system.</p>
format article
author Wisnu Setiadi Nugroho
author_facet Wisnu Setiadi Nugroho
author_sort Wisnu Setiadi Nugroho
title ROLE OF STATE AND WELFARE STATE: FROM COMMONS, KEYNES TO ESPING-ANDERSEN
title_short ROLE OF STATE AND WELFARE STATE: FROM COMMONS, KEYNES TO ESPING-ANDERSEN
title_full ROLE OF STATE AND WELFARE STATE: FROM COMMONS, KEYNES TO ESPING-ANDERSEN
title_fullStr ROLE OF STATE AND WELFARE STATE: FROM COMMONS, KEYNES TO ESPING-ANDERSEN
title_full_unstemmed ROLE OF STATE AND WELFARE STATE: FROM COMMONS, KEYNES TO ESPING-ANDERSEN
title_sort role of state and welfare state: from commons, keynes to esping-andersen
publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/b365129b707744ef9b22ca8ae8b21193
work_keys_str_mv AT wisnusetiadinugroho roleofstateandwelfarestatefromcommonskeynestoespingandersen
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