Eosinophilic meningitis from bovine graft duraplasty treated without explantation

Aseptic cerebrospinal fluid eosinophilia is a rare complication associated with the use of bovine dural graft. It is thought to represent an inflammatory response to the foreign body. In previous case reports of children and adults, treatment has involved graft explantation, antibiotics or systemic...

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Autores principales: Kersandra Begley, Jonathon Parkinson
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Publicado: Elsevier 2022
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b386d1836abd469eb534346ffc071a142021-12-02T05:01:45ZEosinophilic meningitis from bovine graft duraplasty treated without explantation2214-751910.1016/j.inat.2021.101445https://doaj.org/article/b386d1836abd469eb534346ffc071a142022-03-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214751921003571https://doaj.org/toc/2214-7519Aseptic cerebrospinal fluid eosinophilia is a rare complication associated with the use of bovine dural graft. It is thought to represent an inflammatory response to the foreign body. In previous case reports of children and adults, treatment has involved graft explantation, antibiotics or systemic corticosteroids. We describe the case of a 36 year old female who underwent posterior fossa craniotomy for tumour and repair with Durepair (Medtronic), a bovine collagen graft. One month later, she presented with aseptic eosinophilic meningitis. This was successfully treated with an extended course of oral dexamethasone, and no further surgery was required. She remained asymptomatic at 1 year follow up. A review of the literature on allergic eosinophilic meningitis as response to dural substitutes was conducted, with a focus on dural graft types and management.We conclude that aseptic eosinophilic meningitis is a rare complication after duraplasty, particularly in adults. CSF eosinophilia confirms that the pathology is not bacterial postoperative infection. Management with corticosteroids can be successful in treating this inflammatory reaction and does not require antibiotics or explantation of the allergenic material.Kersandra BegleyJonathon ParkinsonElsevierarticleAseptic meningitisCerebrospinal fluid eosinophiliaBovine collagen dural graftSurgeryRD1-811Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENInterdisciplinary Neurosurgery, Vol 27, Iss , Pp 101445- (2022)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Aseptic meningitis
Cerebrospinal fluid eosinophilia
Bovine collagen dural graft
Surgery
RD1-811
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
spellingShingle Aseptic meningitis
Cerebrospinal fluid eosinophilia
Bovine collagen dural graft
Surgery
RD1-811
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
Kersandra Begley
Jonathon Parkinson
Eosinophilic meningitis from bovine graft duraplasty treated without explantation
description Aseptic cerebrospinal fluid eosinophilia is a rare complication associated with the use of bovine dural graft. It is thought to represent an inflammatory response to the foreign body. In previous case reports of children and adults, treatment has involved graft explantation, antibiotics or systemic corticosteroids. We describe the case of a 36 year old female who underwent posterior fossa craniotomy for tumour and repair with Durepair (Medtronic), a bovine collagen graft. One month later, she presented with aseptic eosinophilic meningitis. This was successfully treated with an extended course of oral dexamethasone, and no further surgery was required. She remained asymptomatic at 1 year follow up. A review of the literature on allergic eosinophilic meningitis as response to dural substitutes was conducted, with a focus on dural graft types and management.We conclude that aseptic eosinophilic meningitis is a rare complication after duraplasty, particularly in adults. CSF eosinophilia confirms that the pathology is not bacterial postoperative infection. Management with corticosteroids can be successful in treating this inflammatory reaction and does not require antibiotics or explantation of the allergenic material.
format article
author Kersandra Begley
Jonathon Parkinson
author_facet Kersandra Begley
Jonathon Parkinson
author_sort Kersandra Begley
title Eosinophilic meningitis from bovine graft duraplasty treated without explantation
title_short Eosinophilic meningitis from bovine graft duraplasty treated without explantation
title_full Eosinophilic meningitis from bovine graft duraplasty treated without explantation
title_fullStr Eosinophilic meningitis from bovine graft duraplasty treated without explantation
title_full_unstemmed Eosinophilic meningitis from bovine graft duraplasty treated without explantation
title_sort eosinophilic meningitis from bovine graft duraplasty treated without explantation
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2022
url https://doaj.org/article/b386d1836abd469eb534346ffc071a14
work_keys_str_mv AT kersandrabegley eosinophilicmeningitisfrombovinegraftduraplastytreatedwithoutexplantation
AT jonathonparkinson eosinophilicmeningitisfrombovinegraftduraplastytreatedwithoutexplantation
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