Red Guard Movement in the First Years of “Cultural Revolution” in China (1966—1967): View of Domestic and Foreign Researchers

The article analyzes the first years of “the cultural revolution” in China (1966—1967), characterized by high revolutionary activity of students and school youth, organized into groups of “red guards”, who were distinguished in their actions by extreme cruelty and fanaticism. From this point of view...

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Autor principal:	V. V. Bondareva
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2020
Materias:	people’s republic of china (prc) communist party of china (cpc) mao zedong political opposition revisionism “cultural revolution” red guard movement hongweibings party and state apparatus people’s liberation army of china (pla) Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/b38fc73f7dcb4ee4af163dea5bfbf63b
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:b38fc73f7dcb4ee4af163dea5bfbf63b
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:b38fc73f7dcb4ee4af163dea5bfbf63b2021-12-02T07:58:11ZRed Guard Movement in the First Years of “Cultural Revolution” in China (1966—1967): View of Domestic and Foreign Researchers2225-756X2227-129510.24224/2227-1295-2020-8-346-366https://doaj.org/article/b38fc73f7dcb4ee4af163dea5bfbf63b2020-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/1851https://doaj.org/toc/2225-756Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2227-1295The article analyzes the first years of “the cultural revolution” in China (1966—1967), characterized by high revolutionary activity of students and school youth, organized into groups of “red guards”, who were distinguished in their actions by extreme cruelty and fanaticism. From this point of view, the destructive actions of the red guards, which were of a terrorist and mass nature, highlight the main direction of their revolutionary strike, which was inflicted on the party and state apparatus of China. Mao Zedong is presented as the initiator of a mass movement of red guards who used monstrous terrorist methods to fight his opposition and all, from their point of view, not enough politically conscious elements. The hongweibing movement, considered as an instrument of Mao Zedong’s struggle with the opposition, allows to reveal in the course of research the personal qualities of a leader who, in the name of establishing his own cult, was not afraid to deliberately plunge the entire country into mass and deeply disorderly turmoil. The detailed description of Mao Zedong’s personal attitude to what is happening, based on documentary sources, reveals the deeply dictatorial and anti-democratic nature of his power, which was asserted in the first years of “the cultural revolution” with the help of the red guards movement.V. V. BondarevaTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovarticlepeople’s republic of china (prc)communist party of china (cpc)mao zedongpolitical oppositionrevisionism“cultural revolution”red guard movementhongweibingsparty and state apparatuspeople’s liberation army of china (pla)Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languagesPG1-9665RUНаучный диалог, Vol 1, Iss 8, Pp 346-366 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	people’s republic of china (prc) communist party of china (cpc) mao zedong political opposition revisionism “cultural revolution” red guard movement hongweibings party and state apparatus people’s liberation army of china (pla) Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
spellingShingle	people’s republic of china (prc) communist party of china (cpc) mao zedong political opposition revisionism “cultural revolution” red guard movement hongweibings party and state apparatus people’s liberation army of china (pla) Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665 V. V. Bondareva Red Guard Movement in the First Years of “Cultural Revolution” in China (1966—1967): View of Domestic and Foreign Researchers
description	The article analyzes the first years of “the cultural revolution” in China (1966—1967), characterized by high revolutionary activity of students and school youth, organized into groups of “red guards”, who were distinguished in their actions by extreme cruelty and fanaticism. From this point of view, the destructive actions of the red guards, which were of a terrorist and mass nature, highlight the main direction of their revolutionary strike, which was inflicted on the party and state apparatus of China. Mao Zedong is presented as the initiator of a mass movement of red guards who used monstrous terrorist methods to fight his opposition and all, from their point of view, not enough politically conscious elements. The hongweibing movement, considered as an instrument of Mao Zedong’s struggle with the opposition, allows to reveal in the course of research the personal qualities of a leader who, in the name of establishing his own cult, was not afraid to deliberately plunge the entire country into mass and deeply disorderly turmoil. The detailed description of Mao Zedong’s personal attitude to what is happening, based on documentary sources, reveals the deeply dictatorial and anti-democratic nature of his power, which was asserted in the first years of “the cultural revolution” with the help of the red guards movement.
format	article
author	V. V. Bondareva
author_facet	V. V. Bondareva
author_sort	V. V. Bondareva
title	Red Guard Movement in the First Years of “Cultural Revolution” in China (1966—1967): View of Domestic and Foreign Researchers
title_short	Red Guard Movement in the First Years of “Cultural Revolution” in China (1966—1967): View of Domestic and Foreign Researchers
title_full	Red Guard Movement in the First Years of “Cultural Revolution” in China (1966—1967): View of Domestic and Foreign Researchers
title_fullStr	Red Guard Movement in the First Years of “Cultural Revolution” in China (1966—1967): View of Domestic and Foreign Researchers
title_full_unstemmed	Red Guard Movement in the First Years of “Cultural Revolution” in China (1966—1967): View of Domestic and Foreign Researchers
title_sort	red guard movement in the first years of “cultural revolution” in china (1966—1967): view of domestic and foreign researchers
publisher	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/b38fc73f7dcb4ee4af163dea5bfbf63b
work_keys_str_mv	AT vvbondareva redguardmovementinthefirstyearsofculturalrevolutioninchina19661967viewofdomesticandforeignresearchers
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Red Guard Movement in the First Years of “Cultural Revolution” in China (1966—1967): View of Domestic and Foreign Researchers

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