Effects of the head lift exercise and neuromuscular electrical stimulation on swallowing muscles activity in healthy older adults: a randomized pilot study

Marziyeh Poorjavad,1 Saeed Talebian Moghadam,2 Noureddin Nakhostin Ansari21Department of Speech Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran; 2Department of Physical Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranPurp...

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Autores principales:	Poorjavad M, Talebian Moghadam S, Ansari NN
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2019
Materias:	Deglutition aging electromyography exercise electric stimulation therapy Geriatrics RC952-954.6
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/b3a5bffbb32042178fa50c2e7b4cb47e
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:b3a5bffbb32042178fa50c2e7b4cb47e2021-12-02T08:22:45ZEffects of the head lift exercise and neuromuscular electrical stimulation on swallowing muscles activity in healthy older adults: a randomized pilot study1178-1998https://doaj.org/article/b3a5bffbb32042178fa50c2e7b4cb47e2019-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/effects-of-the-head-lift-exercise-and-neuromuscular-electrical-stimula-peer-reviewed-article-CIAhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-1998Marziyeh Poorjavad,1 Saeed Talebian Moghadam,2 Noureddin Nakhostin Ansari21Department of Speech Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran; 2Department of Physical Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranPurpose: Swallowing physiology exhibits several changes in advanced ages. The present study aimed to investigate and compare effects of a period of the head lift exercise (HLE) and neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) on swallowing muscles activity in healthy elderly.Patients and methods: A total of 23 older adults were randomized to either the HLE or NMES group for ten therapy sessions. They received pre- and post-therapy surface electromyography (sEMG) during water swallowing.Results: For the HLE group, duration of suprahyoid muscles activity was significantly reduced at post-intervention compared to pre-intervention (p=0.036). Moreover after treatments, duration and latency between onset and peak amplitude of suprahyoid muscles activity was significantly shorter in the HLE group compare to the NMES group (respectively, p=0.007 and p=0.003).Conclusion: Our findings suggest that the HLE, against the NMES, may be effective in reducing some aging effects on the suprahyoid muscles activity, especially in elders who demonstrate prolonged duration and latency between onset and peak of the suprahyoid muscles activity during swallowing.Keywords: deglutition, aging, electromyography, exercise, electric stimulation therapyPoorjavad MTalebian Moghadam SAnsari NNDove Medical PressarticleDeglutitionagingelectromyographyexerciseelectric stimulation therapyGeriatricsRC952-954.6ENClinical Interventions in Aging, Vol Volume 14, Pp 1131-1140 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Deglutition aging electromyography exercise electric stimulation therapy Geriatrics RC952-954.6
spellingShingle	Deglutition aging electromyography exercise electric stimulation therapy Geriatrics RC952-954.6 Poorjavad M Talebian Moghadam S Ansari NN Effects of the head lift exercise and neuromuscular electrical stimulation on swallowing muscles activity in healthy older adults: a randomized pilot study
description	Marziyeh Poorjavad,1 Saeed Talebian Moghadam,2 Noureddin Nakhostin Ansari21Department of Speech Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran; 2Department of Physical Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranPurpose: Swallowing physiology exhibits several changes in advanced ages. The present study aimed to investigate and compare effects of a period of the head lift exercise (HLE) and neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) on swallowing muscles activity in healthy elderly.Patients and methods: A total of 23 older adults were randomized to either the HLE or NMES group for ten therapy sessions. They received pre- and post-therapy surface electromyography (sEMG) during water swallowing.Results: For the HLE group, duration of suprahyoid muscles activity was significantly reduced at post-intervention compared to pre-intervention (p=0.036). Moreover after treatments, duration and latency between onset and peak amplitude of suprahyoid muscles activity was significantly shorter in the HLE group compare to the NMES group (respectively, p=0.007 and p=0.003).Conclusion: Our findings suggest that the HLE, against the NMES, may be effective in reducing some aging effects on the suprahyoid muscles activity, especially in elders who demonstrate prolonged duration and latency between onset and peak of the suprahyoid muscles activity during swallowing.Keywords: deglutition, aging, electromyography, exercise, electric stimulation therapy
format	article
author	Poorjavad M Talebian Moghadam S Ansari NN
author_facet	Poorjavad M Talebian Moghadam S Ansari NN
author_sort	Poorjavad M
title	Effects of the head lift exercise and neuromuscular electrical stimulation on swallowing muscles activity in healthy older adults: a randomized pilot study
title_short	Effects of the head lift exercise and neuromuscular electrical stimulation on swallowing muscles activity in healthy older adults: a randomized pilot study
title_full	Effects of the head lift exercise and neuromuscular electrical stimulation on swallowing muscles activity in healthy older adults: a randomized pilot study
title_fullStr	Effects of the head lift exercise and neuromuscular electrical stimulation on swallowing muscles activity in healthy older adults: a randomized pilot study
title_full_unstemmed	Effects of the head lift exercise and neuromuscular electrical stimulation on swallowing muscles activity in healthy older adults: a randomized pilot study
title_sort	effects of the head lift exercise and neuromuscular electrical stimulation on swallowing muscles activity in healthy older adults: a randomized pilot study
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/b3a5bffbb32042178fa50c2e7b4cb47e
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Effects of the head lift exercise and neuromuscular electrical stimulation on swallowing muscles activity in healthy older adults: a randomized pilot study

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