Physical activity related to mastery and vitality in a Swedish adult population with economic difficulties

Abstract Background People with low socio-economic status report lower levels of physical activity (PA). There is insufficient knowledge about the availability of psychological resources for those who are physically active despite having a low socio-economic status. The aim of this study is to inves...

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Autores principales:	Lisbeth M. Johansson, Hans Lingfors, Marie Golsäter, Margareta Kristenson, Eleonor I. Fransson
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	BMC 2021
Materias:	Physical activity Psychological resources Mastery Vitality Health promotion and salutogenesis Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/b3cc71d488ae4e45a6da96dea9431183
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:b3cc71d488ae4e45a6da96dea94311832021-12-05T12:09:35ZPhysical activity related to mastery and vitality in a Swedish adult population with economic difficulties10.1186/s12889-021-12194-61471-2458https://doaj.org/article/b3cc71d488ae4e45a6da96dea94311832021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-12194-6https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2458Abstract Background People with low socio-economic status report lower levels of physical activity (PA). There is insufficient knowledge about the availability of psychological resources for those who are physically active despite having a low socio-economic status. The aim of this study is to investigate the association between PA level and mastery and vitality, respectively, within an adult population with self-reported economic difficulties. Method Data from a cross-sectional, population-based study (n = 817) were used. Linear regression was used to estimate the unstandardised regression coefficient (β) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI), describing associations between PA levels (independent variable) and scale scores of psychological resources in terms of mastery and vitality (outcome variables). Three models were constructed: Model I unadjusted; Model II adjusted for sex and age; and Model III adjusted for sex, age, smoking and food quality. Result After adjusting for sex, age, smoking and food quality and using low-level PA as the reference, high-level PA, but not intermediate-level PA, was related to higher scale scores of mastery (β = 0.72 [95% CI 0.08 to 1.37]). For vitality, both high-level PA and intermediate-level PA were related to higher scale scores (β = 9.30 [95% CI 5.20 to 13.40] and β = 6.70 [95% CI 1.40 to 12.00] respectively). Conclusion In an adult population with self-reported economic difficulties, higher levels of physical activity were related to higher mastery and vitality. Our results support that the association between physical activity and psychological resources in terms of mastery and vitality should be considered in the context of targeted health dialogues. Trial registration number Not applicable.Lisbeth M. JohanssonHans LingforsMarie GolsäterMargareta KristensonEleonor I. FranssonBMCarticlePhysical activityPsychological resourcesMasteryVitalityHealth promotion and salutogenesisPublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270ENBMC Public Health, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Physical activity Psychological resources Mastery Vitality Health promotion and salutogenesis Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270
spellingShingle	Physical activity Psychological resources Mastery Vitality Health promotion and salutogenesis Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Lisbeth M. Johansson Hans Lingfors Marie Golsäter Margareta Kristenson Eleonor I. Fransson Physical activity related to mastery and vitality in a Swedish adult population with economic difficulties
description	Abstract Background People with low socio-economic status report lower levels of physical activity (PA). There is insufficient knowledge about the availability of psychological resources for those who are physically active despite having a low socio-economic status. The aim of this study is to investigate the association between PA level and mastery and vitality, respectively, within an adult population with self-reported economic difficulties. Method Data from a cross-sectional, population-based study (n = 817) were used. Linear regression was used to estimate the unstandardised regression coefficient (β) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI), describing associations between PA levels (independent variable) and scale scores of psychological resources in terms of mastery and vitality (outcome variables). Three models were constructed: Model I unadjusted; Model II adjusted for sex and age; and Model III adjusted for sex, age, smoking and food quality. Result After adjusting for sex, age, smoking and food quality and using low-level PA as the reference, high-level PA, but not intermediate-level PA, was related to higher scale scores of mastery (β = 0.72 [95% CI 0.08 to 1.37]). For vitality, both high-level PA and intermediate-level PA were related to higher scale scores (β = 9.30 [95% CI 5.20 to 13.40] and β = 6.70 [95% CI 1.40 to 12.00] respectively). Conclusion In an adult population with self-reported economic difficulties, higher levels of physical activity were related to higher mastery and vitality. Our results support that the association between physical activity and psychological resources in terms of mastery and vitality should be considered in the context of targeted health dialogues. Trial registration number Not applicable.
format	article
author	Lisbeth M. Johansson Hans Lingfors Marie Golsäter Margareta Kristenson Eleonor I. Fransson
author_facet	Lisbeth M. Johansson Hans Lingfors Marie Golsäter Margareta Kristenson Eleonor I. Fransson
author_sort	Lisbeth M. Johansson
title	Physical activity related to mastery and vitality in a Swedish adult population with economic difficulties
title_short	Physical activity related to mastery and vitality in a Swedish adult population with economic difficulties
title_full	Physical activity related to mastery and vitality in a Swedish adult population with economic difficulties
title_fullStr	Physical activity related to mastery and vitality in a Swedish adult population with economic difficulties
title_full_unstemmed	Physical activity related to mastery and vitality in a Swedish adult population with economic difficulties
title_sort	physical activity related to mastery and vitality in a swedish adult population with economic difficulties
publisher	BMC
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/b3cc71d488ae4e45a6da96dea9431183
work_keys_str_mv	AT lisbethmjohansson physicalactivityrelatedtomasteryandvitalityinaswedishadultpopulationwitheconomicdifficulties AT hanslingfors physicalactivityrelatedtomasteryandvitalityinaswedishadultpopulationwitheconomicdifficulties AT mariegolsater physicalactivityrelatedtomasteryandvitalityinaswedishadultpopulationwitheconomicdifficulties AT margaretakristenson physicalactivityrelatedtomasteryandvitalityinaswedishadultpopulationwitheconomicdifficulties AT eleonorifransson physicalactivityrelatedtomasteryandvitalityinaswedishadultpopulationwitheconomicdifficulties
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Physical activity related to mastery and vitality in a Swedish adult population with economic difficulties

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