Fiber Optic Load Cells with Enhanced Sensitivity by Optical Vernier Effect

Developing technologies capable of constantly assessing and optimizing day-to-day activities has been a research priority for several years. A key factor in such technologies is the use of highly sensitive sensors to monitor in real-time numerous parameters, such as temperature and load. Due to thei...

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Autores principales: Tiago Paixão, Ricardo Ferreira, M. Fátima Domingues, Paulo Antunes
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/b3d01ab971324da4b9cdf10c20c4477d
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b3d01ab971324da4b9cdf10c20c4477d2021-11-25T18:58:53ZFiber Optic Load Cells with Enhanced Sensitivity by Optical Vernier Effect10.3390/s212277371424-8220https://doaj.org/article/b3d01ab971324da4b9cdf10c20c4477d2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/22/7737https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220Developing technologies capable of constantly assessing and optimizing day-to-day activities has been a research priority for several years. A key factor in such technologies is the use of highly sensitive sensors to monitor in real-time numerous parameters, such as temperature and load. Due to their unique features, optical fiber sensors became one of the most interesting and viable solutions for applications dependent on those parameters. In this work, we present an optical fiber load sensor, called load cell, based on Fabry–Pérot hollow cavities embedded in a polymeric material. By using the load cells in a parallel configuration with a non-embedded hollow cavity, the optical Vernier effect was generated, allowing maximum sensitivity values of 0.433 nm N<sup>−1</sup> and 0.66 nm °C<sup>−1</sup> to be attained for vertical load and temperature, respectively. The proposed sensor’s performance, allied with the proposed configuration, makes it a viable and suitable device for a wide range of applications, namely those requiring high thermal and load sensitivities.Tiago PaixãoRicardo FerreiraM. Fátima DominguesPaulo AntunesMDPI AGarticleoptical fiber sensorsload sensingoptical Vernier effectFabry–Pérot interferometerChemical technologyTP1-1185ENSensors, Vol 21, Iss 7737, p 7737 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic optical fiber sensors
load sensing
optical Vernier effect
Fabry–Pérot interferometer
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
spellingShingle optical fiber sensors
load sensing
optical Vernier effect
Fabry–Pérot interferometer
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
Tiago Paixão
Ricardo Ferreira
M. Fátima Domingues
Paulo Antunes
Fiber Optic Load Cells with Enhanced Sensitivity by Optical Vernier Effect
description Developing technologies capable of constantly assessing and optimizing day-to-day activities has been a research priority for several years. A key factor in such technologies is the use of highly sensitive sensors to monitor in real-time numerous parameters, such as temperature and load. Due to their unique features, optical fiber sensors became one of the most interesting and viable solutions for applications dependent on those parameters. In this work, we present an optical fiber load sensor, called load cell, based on Fabry–Pérot hollow cavities embedded in a polymeric material. By using the load cells in a parallel configuration with a non-embedded hollow cavity, the optical Vernier effect was generated, allowing maximum sensitivity values of 0.433 nm N<sup>−1</sup> and 0.66 nm °C<sup>−1</sup> to be attained for vertical load and temperature, respectively. The proposed sensor’s performance, allied with the proposed configuration, makes it a viable and suitable device for a wide range of applications, namely those requiring high thermal and load sensitivities.
format article
author Tiago Paixão
Ricardo Ferreira
M. Fátima Domingues
Paulo Antunes
author_facet Tiago Paixão
Ricardo Ferreira
M. Fátima Domingues
Paulo Antunes
author_sort Tiago Paixão
title Fiber Optic Load Cells with Enhanced Sensitivity by Optical Vernier Effect
title_short Fiber Optic Load Cells with Enhanced Sensitivity by Optical Vernier Effect
title_full Fiber Optic Load Cells with Enhanced Sensitivity by Optical Vernier Effect
title_fullStr Fiber Optic Load Cells with Enhanced Sensitivity by Optical Vernier Effect
title_full_unstemmed Fiber Optic Load Cells with Enhanced Sensitivity by Optical Vernier Effect
title_sort fiber optic load cells with enhanced sensitivity by optical vernier effect
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/b3d01ab971324da4b9cdf10c20c4477d
work_keys_str_mv AT tiagopaixao fiberopticloadcellswithenhancedsensitivitybyopticalverniereffect
AT ricardoferreira fiberopticloadcellswithenhancedsensitivitybyopticalverniereffect
AT mfatimadomingues fiberopticloadcellswithenhancedsensitivitybyopticalverniereffect
AT pauloantunes fiberopticloadcellswithenhancedsensitivitybyopticalverniereffect
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