Causal Association of Coffee Consumption and Total, Knee, Hip and Self-Reported Osteoarthritis: A Mendelian Randomization Study

BackgroundThe causal association between coffee consumption and the risk of OA is limited. This study was conducted to identify the potential causal effects of coffee consumption on total, knee, hip, and self-reported OA.MethodsGenome-wide association studies (GWAS) of OA were derived from the UK Bi...

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Autores principales: Yangchang Zhang, Jun Fan, Li Chen, Yang Xiong, Tingting Wu, Shisi Shen, Xu Wang, Xuchen Meng, Yanjun Lu, Xun Lei
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Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/b3d776375a45464d86835d9bbd3b3e79
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b3d776375a45464d86835d9bbd3b3e792021-11-10T06:52:28ZCausal Association of Coffee Consumption and Total, Knee, Hip and Self-Reported Osteoarthritis: A Mendelian Randomization Study1664-239210.3389/fendo.2021.768529https://doaj.org/article/b3d776375a45464d86835d9bbd3b3e792021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2021.768529/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-2392BackgroundThe causal association between coffee consumption and the risk of OA is limited. This study was conducted to identify the potential causal effects of coffee consumption on total, knee, hip, and self-reported OA.MethodsGenome-wide association studies (GWAS) of OA were derived from the UK Biobank, comprising 50,508 participants of European ancestry (10,083 with cases and 40,425 controls), and genetic data for specific diagnosed knee OA (4462 cases and 17,885 controls), hip OA (12,625 cases and 50,898 controls), and self-reported OA (12,658 cases and 50,898 controls). Primary and secondary genetic instruments (11 SNPs and 8 SNPs) were selected as instrumental variants from GWAS among 375,833 and 91,462 participants. Two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses were performed to test the effects of the selected single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and the OA risk. The causal effects were primarily estimated using weighted median and inverse-variance weighted method with several sensitivity analyses.ResultsThe MR analyses suggested that genetically predicted 1% increase of coffee consumption was associated with an increased risk of overall OA (OR:1.009, 95% CI:1.003-1.016), knee OA (OR:1.023, 95% CI:1.009-1.038), self-reported OA (OR:1.007, 95% CI:1.003-1.011), but not hip OA (OR: 1.012, 95%CI:0.999-1.024) using primary genetic instruments. Similar results were found when using secondary genetic instruments that genetically predicted coffee consumption (cups/day). Additionally, the sensitivity analyses for leave-one-out methods supported a robust association between exposure traits and OA.ConclusionOur findings indicate that genetically predicted coffee consumption exerts a causal effect on total, knee, and self-reported OA risk, but not at the hip. Further research is required to unravel the role of coffee consumption in OA prevention.Yangchang ZhangYangchang ZhangYangchang ZhangJun FanLi ChenYang XiongTingting WuShisi ShenXu WangXu WangXu WangXuchen MengYanjun LuXun LeiXun LeiXun LeiFrontiers Media S.A.articlecoffee consumptionosteoarthritisSNPMendelian randomizationKennhipDiseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinologyRC648-665ENFrontiers in Endocrinology, Vol 12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic coffee consumption
osteoarthritis
SNP
Mendelian randomization
Kenn
hip
Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology
RC648-665
spellingShingle coffee consumption
osteoarthritis
SNP
Mendelian randomization
Kenn
hip
Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology
RC648-665
Yangchang Zhang
Yangchang Zhang
Yangchang Zhang
Jun Fan
Li Chen
Yang Xiong
Tingting Wu
Shisi Shen
Xu Wang
Xu Wang
Xu Wang
Xuchen Meng
Yanjun Lu
Xun Lei
Xun Lei
Xun Lei
Causal Association of Coffee Consumption and Total, Knee, Hip and Self-Reported Osteoarthritis: A Mendelian Randomization Study
description BackgroundThe causal association between coffee consumption and the risk of OA is limited. This study was conducted to identify the potential causal effects of coffee consumption on total, knee, hip, and self-reported OA.MethodsGenome-wide association studies (GWAS) of OA were derived from the UK Biobank, comprising 50,508 participants of European ancestry (10,083 with cases and 40,425 controls), and genetic data for specific diagnosed knee OA (4462 cases and 17,885 controls), hip OA (12,625 cases and 50,898 controls), and self-reported OA (12,658 cases and 50,898 controls). Primary and secondary genetic instruments (11 SNPs and 8 SNPs) were selected as instrumental variants from GWAS among 375,833 and 91,462 participants. Two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses were performed to test the effects of the selected single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and the OA risk. The causal effects were primarily estimated using weighted median and inverse-variance weighted method with several sensitivity analyses.ResultsThe MR analyses suggested that genetically predicted 1% increase of coffee consumption was associated with an increased risk of overall OA (OR:1.009, 95% CI:1.003-1.016), knee OA (OR:1.023, 95% CI:1.009-1.038), self-reported OA (OR:1.007, 95% CI:1.003-1.011), but not hip OA (OR: 1.012, 95%CI:0.999-1.024) using primary genetic instruments. Similar results were found when using secondary genetic instruments that genetically predicted coffee consumption (cups/day). Additionally, the sensitivity analyses for leave-one-out methods supported a robust association between exposure traits and OA.ConclusionOur findings indicate that genetically predicted coffee consumption exerts a causal effect on total, knee, and self-reported OA risk, but not at the hip. Further research is required to unravel the role of coffee consumption in OA prevention.
format article
author Yangchang Zhang
Yangchang Zhang
Yangchang Zhang
Jun Fan
Li Chen
Yang Xiong
Tingting Wu
Shisi Shen
Xu Wang
Xu Wang
Xu Wang
Xuchen Meng
Yanjun Lu
Xun Lei
Xun Lei
Xun Lei
author_facet Yangchang Zhang
Yangchang Zhang
Yangchang Zhang
Jun Fan
Li Chen
Yang Xiong
Tingting Wu
Shisi Shen
Xu Wang
Xu Wang
Xu Wang
Xuchen Meng
Yanjun Lu
Xun Lei
Xun Lei
Xun Lei
author_sort Yangchang Zhang
title Causal Association of Coffee Consumption and Total, Knee, Hip and Self-Reported Osteoarthritis: A Mendelian Randomization Study
title_short Causal Association of Coffee Consumption and Total, Knee, Hip and Self-Reported Osteoarthritis: A Mendelian Randomization Study
title_full Causal Association of Coffee Consumption and Total, Knee, Hip and Self-Reported Osteoarthritis: A Mendelian Randomization Study
title_fullStr Causal Association of Coffee Consumption and Total, Knee, Hip and Self-Reported Osteoarthritis: A Mendelian Randomization Study
title_full_unstemmed Causal Association of Coffee Consumption and Total, Knee, Hip and Self-Reported Osteoarthritis: A Mendelian Randomization Study
title_sort causal association of coffee consumption and total, knee, hip and self-reported osteoarthritis: a mendelian randomization study
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/b3d776375a45464d86835d9bbd3b3e79
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