Superpulsed low-level laser therapy protects skeletal muscle of mdx mice against damage, inflammation and morphological changes delaying dystrophy progression.

<h4>Aim</h4>To evaluate the effects of preventive treatment with low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on progression of dystrophy in mdx mice.<h4>Methods</h4>Ten animals were randomly divided into 2 experimental groups treated with superpulsed LLLT (904 nm, 15 mW, 700 Hz, 1 J) or p...

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Autores principales: Ernesto Cesar Pinto Leal-Junior, Patrícia de Almeida, Shaiane Silva Tomazoni, Paulo de Tarso Camillo de Carvalho, Rodrigo Álvaro Brandão Lopes-Martins, Lucio Frigo, Jon Joensen, Mark I Johnson, Jan Magnus Bjordal
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b3e1ea8339b643c4a9c76828962ee5cf2021-11-18T08:29:40ZSuperpulsed low-level laser therapy protects skeletal muscle of mdx mice against damage, inflammation and morphological changes delaying dystrophy progression.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0089453https://doaj.org/article/b3e1ea8339b643c4a9c76828962ee5cf2014-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24599021/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Aim</h4>To evaluate the effects of preventive treatment with low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on progression of dystrophy in mdx mice.<h4>Methods</h4>Ten animals were randomly divided into 2 experimental groups treated with superpulsed LLLT (904 nm, 15 mW, 700 Hz, 1 J) or placebo-LLLT at one point overlying the tibialis anterior muscle (bilaterally) 5 times per week for 14 weeks (from 6th to 20th week of age). Morphological changes, creatine kinase (CK) activity and mRNA gene expression were assessed in animals at 20th week of age.<h4>Results</h4>Animals treated with LLLT showed very few morphological changes in skeletal muscle, with less atrophy and fibrosis than animals treated with placebo-LLLT. CK was significantly lower (p=0.0203) in animals treated with LLLT (864.70 U.l-1, SEM 226.10) than placebo (1708.00 U.l-1, SEM 184.60). mRNA gene expression of inflammatory markers was significantly decreased by treatment with LLLT (p<0.05): TNF-α (placebo-control=0.51 µg/µl [SEM 0.12], - LLLT=0.048 µg/µl [SEM 0.01]), IL-1β (placebo-control=2.292 µg/µl [SEM 0.74], - LLLT=0.12 µg/µl [SEM 0.03]), IL-6 (placebo-control=3.946 µg/µl [SEM 0.98], - LLLT=0.854 µg/µl [SEM 0.33]), IL-10 (placebo-control=1.116 µg/µl [SEM 0.22], - LLLT=0.352 µg/µl [SEM 0.15]), and COX-2 (placebo-control=4.984 µg/µl [SEM 1.18], LLLT=1.470 µg/µl [SEM 0.73]).<h4>Conclusion</h4>Irradiation of superpulsed LLLT on successive days five times per week for 14 weeks decreased morphological changes, skeletal muscle damage and inflammation in mdx mice. This indicates that LLLT has potential to decrease progression of Duchenne muscular dystrophy.Ernesto Cesar Pinto Leal-JuniorPatrícia de AlmeidaShaiane Silva TomazoniPaulo de Tarso Camillo de CarvalhoRodrigo Álvaro Brandão Lopes-MartinsLucio FrigoJon JoensenMark I JohnsonJan Magnus BjordalPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 3, p e89453 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Ernesto Cesar Pinto Leal-Junior
Patrícia de Almeida
Shaiane Silva Tomazoni
Paulo de Tarso Camillo de Carvalho
Rodrigo Álvaro Brandão Lopes-Martins
Lucio Frigo
Jon Joensen
Mark I Johnson
Jan Magnus Bjordal
Superpulsed low-level laser therapy protects skeletal muscle of mdx mice against damage, inflammation and morphological changes delaying dystrophy progression.
description <h4>Aim</h4>To evaluate the effects of preventive treatment with low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on progression of dystrophy in mdx mice.<h4>Methods</h4>Ten animals were randomly divided into 2 experimental groups treated with superpulsed LLLT (904 nm, 15 mW, 700 Hz, 1 J) or placebo-LLLT at one point overlying the tibialis anterior muscle (bilaterally) 5 times per week for 14 weeks (from 6th to 20th week of age). Morphological changes, creatine kinase (CK) activity and mRNA gene expression were assessed in animals at 20th week of age.<h4>Results</h4>Animals treated with LLLT showed very few morphological changes in skeletal muscle, with less atrophy and fibrosis than animals treated with placebo-LLLT. CK was significantly lower (p=0.0203) in animals treated with LLLT (864.70 U.l-1, SEM 226.10) than placebo (1708.00 U.l-1, SEM 184.60). mRNA gene expression of inflammatory markers was significantly decreased by treatment with LLLT (p<0.05): TNF-α (placebo-control=0.51 µg/µl [SEM 0.12], - LLLT=0.048 µg/µl [SEM 0.01]), IL-1β (placebo-control=2.292 µg/µl [SEM 0.74], - LLLT=0.12 µg/µl [SEM 0.03]), IL-6 (placebo-control=3.946 µg/µl [SEM 0.98], - LLLT=0.854 µg/µl [SEM 0.33]), IL-10 (placebo-control=1.116 µg/µl [SEM 0.22], - LLLT=0.352 µg/µl [SEM 0.15]), and COX-2 (placebo-control=4.984 µg/µl [SEM 1.18], LLLT=1.470 µg/µl [SEM 0.73]).<h4>Conclusion</h4>Irradiation of superpulsed LLLT on successive days five times per week for 14 weeks decreased morphological changes, skeletal muscle damage and inflammation in mdx mice. This indicates that LLLT has potential to decrease progression of Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
format article
author Ernesto Cesar Pinto Leal-Junior
Patrícia de Almeida
Shaiane Silva Tomazoni
Paulo de Tarso Camillo de Carvalho
Rodrigo Álvaro Brandão Lopes-Martins
Lucio Frigo
Jon Joensen
Mark I Johnson
Jan Magnus Bjordal
author_facet Ernesto Cesar Pinto Leal-Junior
Patrícia de Almeida
Shaiane Silva Tomazoni
Paulo de Tarso Camillo de Carvalho
Rodrigo Álvaro Brandão Lopes-Martins
Lucio Frigo
Jon Joensen
Mark I Johnson
Jan Magnus Bjordal
author_sort Ernesto Cesar Pinto Leal-Junior
title Superpulsed low-level laser therapy protects skeletal muscle of mdx mice against damage, inflammation and morphological changes delaying dystrophy progression.
title_short Superpulsed low-level laser therapy protects skeletal muscle of mdx mice against damage, inflammation and morphological changes delaying dystrophy progression.
title_full Superpulsed low-level laser therapy protects skeletal muscle of mdx mice against damage, inflammation and morphological changes delaying dystrophy progression.
title_fullStr Superpulsed low-level laser therapy protects skeletal muscle of mdx mice against damage, inflammation and morphological changes delaying dystrophy progression.
title_full_unstemmed Superpulsed low-level laser therapy protects skeletal muscle of mdx mice against damage, inflammation and morphological changes delaying dystrophy progression.
title_sort superpulsed low-level laser therapy protects skeletal muscle of mdx mice against damage, inflammation and morphological changes delaying dystrophy progression.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/b3e1ea8339b643c4a9c76828962ee5cf
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