Flexible Lead-Free Ba<sub>0.5</sub>Sr<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub>/0.4BiFeO<sub>3</sub>-0.6SrTiO<sub>3</sub> Dielectric Film Capacitor with High Energy Storage Performance
Ferroelectric thin film capacitors have triggered great interest in pulsed power systems because of their high-power density and ultrafast charge–discharge speed, but less attention has been paid to the realization of flexible capacitors for wearable electronics and power systems. In this work, a fl...
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MDPI AG
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:b3e97eeaa63c42258a09f21d5a9f36e12021-11-25T18:32:10ZFlexible Lead-Free Ba<sub>0.5</sub>Sr<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub>/0.4BiFeO<sub>3</sub>-0.6SrTiO<sub>3</sub> Dielectric Film Capacitor with High Energy Storage Performance10.3390/nano111130652079-4991https://doaj.org/article/b3e97eeaa63c42258a09f21d5a9f36e12021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/11/3065https://doaj.org/toc/2079-4991Ferroelectric thin film capacitors have triggered great interest in pulsed power systems because of their high-power density and ultrafast charge–discharge speed, but less attention has been paid to the realization of flexible capacitors for wearable electronics and power systems. In this work, a flexible Ba<sub>0.5</sub>Sr<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub>/0.4BiFeO<sub>3</sub>-0.6SrTiO<sub>3</sub> thin film capacitor is synthesized on mica substrate. It possesses an energy storage density of <i>W</i><sub>rec</sub> ~ 62 J cm<sup>−3</sup>, combined with an efficiency of <i>η</i> ~ 74% due to the moderate breakdown strength (3000 kV cm<sup>−1</sup>) and the strong relaxor behavior. The energy storage performances for the film capacitor are also very stable over a broad temperature range (−50–200 °C) and frequency range (500 Hz–20 kHz). Moreover, the <i>W</i><sub>rec</sub> and <i>η</i> are stabilized after 10<sup>8</sup> fatigue cycles. Additionally, the superior energy storage capability can be well maintained under a small bending radius (<i>r</i> = 2 mm), or after 10<sup>4</sup> mechanical bending cycles. These results reveal that the Ba<sub>0.5</sub>Sr<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub>/0.4BiFeO<sub>3</sub>-0.6SrTiO<sub>3</sub> film capacitors in this work have great potential for use in flexible microenergy storage systems.Wenwen WangJin QianChaohui GengMengjia FanChanghong YangLingchao LuZhenxiang ChengMDPI AGarticleflexiblefilm capacitorBa<sub>0.5</sub>Sr<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub>/0.4BiFeO<sub>3</sub>-0.6SrTiO<sub>3</sub>energy storage propertiesChemistryQD1-999ENNanomaterials, Vol 11, Iss 3065, p 3065 (2021) |
institution |
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DOAJ |
language |
EN |
topic |
flexible film capacitor Ba<sub>0.5</sub>Sr<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub>/0.4BiFeO<sub>3</sub>-0.6SrTiO<sub>3</sub> energy storage properties Chemistry QD1-999 |
spellingShingle |
flexible film capacitor Ba<sub>0.5</sub>Sr<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub>/0.4BiFeO<sub>3</sub>-0.6SrTiO<sub>3</sub> energy storage properties Chemistry QD1-999 Wenwen Wang Jin Qian Chaohui Geng Mengjia Fan Changhong Yang Lingchao Lu Zhenxiang Cheng Flexible Lead-Free Ba<sub>0.5</sub>Sr<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub>/0.4BiFeO<sub>3</sub>-0.6SrTiO<sub>3</sub> Dielectric Film Capacitor with High Energy Storage Performance |
description |
Ferroelectric thin film capacitors have triggered great interest in pulsed power systems because of their high-power density and ultrafast charge–discharge speed, but less attention has been paid to the realization of flexible capacitors for wearable electronics and power systems. In this work, a flexible Ba<sub>0.5</sub>Sr<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub>/0.4BiFeO<sub>3</sub>-0.6SrTiO<sub>3</sub> thin film capacitor is synthesized on mica substrate. It possesses an energy storage density of <i>W</i><sub>rec</sub> ~ 62 J cm<sup>−3</sup>, combined with an efficiency of <i>η</i> ~ 74% due to the moderate breakdown strength (3000 kV cm<sup>−1</sup>) and the strong relaxor behavior. The energy storage performances for the film capacitor are also very stable over a broad temperature range (−50–200 °C) and frequency range (500 Hz–20 kHz). Moreover, the <i>W</i><sub>rec</sub> and <i>η</i> are stabilized after 10<sup>8</sup> fatigue cycles. Additionally, the superior energy storage capability can be well maintained under a small bending radius (<i>r</i> = 2 mm), or after 10<sup>4</sup> mechanical bending cycles. These results reveal that the Ba<sub>0.5</sub>Sr<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub>/0.4BiFeO<sub>3</sub>-0.6SrTiO<sub>3</sub> film capacitors in this work have great potential for use in flexible microenergy storage systems. |
format |
article |
author |
Wenwen Wang Jin Qian Chaohui Geng Mengjia Fan Changhong Yang Lingchao Lu Zhenxiang Cheng |
author_facet |
Wenwen Wang Jin Qian Chaohui Geng Mengjia Fan Changhong Yang Lingchao Lu Zhenxiang Cheng |
author_sort |
Wenwen Wang |
title |
Flexible Lead-Free Ba<sub>0.5</sub>Sr<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub>/0.4BiFeO<sub>3</sub>-0.6SrTiO<sub>3</sub> Dielectric Film Capacitor with High Energy Storage Performance |
title_short |
Flexible Lead-Free Ba<sub>0.5</sub>Sr<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub>/0.4BiFeO<sub>3</sub>-0.6SrTiO<sub>3</sub> Dielectric Film Capacitor with High Energy Storage Performance |
title_full |
Flexible Lead-Free Ba<sub>0.5</sub>Sr<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub>/0.4BiFeO<sub>3</sub>-0.6SrTiO<sub>3</sub> Dielectric Film Capacitor with High Energy Storage Performance |
title_fullStr |
Flexible Lead-Free Ba<sub>0.5</sub>Sr<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub>/0.4BiFeO<sub>3</sub>-0.6SrTiO<sub>3</sub> Dielectric Film Capacitor with High Energy Storage Performance |
title_full_unstemmed |
Flexible Lead-Free Ba<sub>0.5</sub>Sr<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub>/0.4BiFeO<sub>3</sub>-0.6SrTiO<sub>3</sub> Dielectric Film Capacitor with High Energy Storage Performance |
title_sort |
flexible lead-free ba<sub>0.5</sub>sr<sub>0.5</sub>tio<sub>3</sub>/0.4bifeo<sub>3</sub>-0.6srtio<sub>3</sub> dielectric film capacitor with high energy storage performance |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/b3e97eeaa63c42258a09f21d5a9f36e1 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1718411039096176640 |