Comparison of the effects of open- and closed-skill exercise on cognition and peripheral proteins: A cross-sectional study.

Previous research indicates that different exercise modes might create different effects on cognition and peripheral protein signals. This study aimed to compare the effects of long-term participation in an open and closed-skill exercise on cognitive functions and Brain-derived neurotrophic factor a...

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Autores principales:	Evrim Gökçe, Emel Güneş, Fikret Arı, Serhat Hayme, Erhan Nalçacı
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/b40d1a96c4404c7fae875b9488af10eb
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:b40d1a96c4404c7fae875b9488af10eb2021-11-25T06:23:38ZComparison of the effects of open- and closed-skill exercise on cognition and peripheral proteins: A cross-sectional study.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0251907https://doaj.org/article/b40d1a96c4404c7fae875b9488af10eb2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251907https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Previous research indicates that different exercise modes might create different effects on cognition and peripheral protein signals. This study aimed to compare the effects of long-term participation in an open and closed-skill exercise on cognitive functions and Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and Cathepsin B levels. 18 fencers, 18 swimmers, 18 sedentary controls between 18-25 years old participated in the study. Participants performed visuospatial working memory, verbal fluency and selective attention tasks. Blood samples were tested for Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and Cathepsin B using ELISA. The results showed that fencers performed superiorly on some part of visuospatial working memory, verbal fluency, and selective attention tasks than swimmers and sedentary controls. Athlete groups showed higher scores on some subtests of visuospatial working memory and selective attention tasks than sedentary controls. The basal serum Brain-derived neurotrophic factor level was not significant between the groups, but Cathepsin B was higher in fencers than swimmers and sedentary controls. The peripheric protein signal response to acute exercise was significantly higher in athletes, particularly in the open-skill group for Cathepsin B. Our research provided noteworthy results that more cognitively challenging exercise may provide more benefits for some aspects of cognition. Since our findings suggest that open-skill exercise improves specific types of executive-control functioning, this exercise mode might be included in training programs to support cognition and prevent cognitive impairment.Evrim GökçeEmel GüneşFikret ArıSerhat HaymeErhan NalçacıPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 6, p e0251907 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Evrim Gökçe Emel Güneş Fikret Arı Serhat Hayme Erhan Nalçacı Comparison of the effects of open- and closed-skill exercise on cognition and peripheral proteins: A cross-sectional study.
description	Previous research indicates that different exercise modes might create different effects on cognition and peripheral protein signals. This study aimed to compare the effects of long-term participation in an open and closed-skill exercise on cognitive functions and Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and Cathepsin B levels. 18 fencers, 18 swimmers, 18 sedentary controls between 18-25 years old participated in the study. Participants performed visuospatial working memory, verbal fluency and selective attention tasks. Blood samples were tested for Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and Cathepsin B using ELISA. The results showed that fencers performed superiorly on some part of visuospatial working memory, verbal fluency, and selective attention tasks than swimmers and sedentary controls. Athlete groups showed higher scores on some subtests of visuospatial working memory and selective attention tasks than sedentary controls. The basal serum Brain-derived neurotrophic factor level was not significant between the groups, but Cathepsin B was higher in fencers than swimmers and sedentary controls. The peripheric protein signal response to acute exercise was significantly higher in athletes, particularly in the open-skill group for Cathepsin B. Our research provided noteworthy results that more cognitively challenging exercise may provide more benefits for some aspects of cognition. Since our findings suggest that open-skill exercise improves specific types of executive-control functioning, this exercise mode might be included in training programs to support cognition and prevent cognitive impairment.
format	article
author	Evrim Gökçe Emel Güneş Fikret Arı Serhat Hayme Erhan Nalçacı
author_facet	Evrim Gökçe Emel Güneş Fikret Arı Serhat Hayme Erhan Nalçacı
author_sort	Evrim Gökçe
title	Comparison of the effects of open- and closed-skill exercise on cognition and peripheral proteins: A cross-sectional study.
title_short	Comparison of the effects of open- and closed-skill exercise on cognition and peripheral proteins: A cross-sectional study.
title_full	Comparison of the effects of open- and closed-skill exercise on cognition and peripheral proteins: A cross-sectional study.
title_fullStr	Comparison of the effects of open- and closed-skill exercise on cognition and peripheral proteins: A cross-sectional study.
title_full_unstemmed	Comparison of the effects of open- and closed-skill exercise on cognition and peripheral proteins: A cross-sectional study.
title_sort	comparison of the effects of open- and closed-skill exercise on cognition and peripheral proteins: a cross-sectional study.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/b40d1a96c4404c7fae875b9488af10eb
work_keys_str_mv	AT evrimgokce comparisonoftheeffectsofopenandclosedskillexerciseoncognitionandperipheralproteinsacrosssectionalstudy AT emelgunes comparisonoftheeffectsofopenandclosedskillexerciseoncognitionandperipheralproteinsacrosssectionalstudy AT fikretarı comparisonoftheeffectsofopenandclosedskillexerciseoncognitionandperipheralproteinsacrosssectionalstudy AT serhathayme comparisonoftheeffectsofopenandclosedskillexerciseoncognitionandperipheralproteinsacrosssectionalstudy AT erhannalcacı comparisonoftheeffectsofopenandclosedskillexerciseoncognitionandperipheralproteinsacrosssectionalstudy
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Comparison of the effects of open- and closed-skill exercise on cognition and peripheral proteins: A cross-sectional study.

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