External validation of the derived neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio as a prognostic marker on a large cohort of pancreatic cancer patients.

<h4>Background</h4>With growing evidence on the role of inflammation in cancer biology, the presence of a systemic inflammatory response has been postulated as having prognostic significance in a wide range of cancer types. The derived neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (dNLR), which represe...

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Autores principales: Joanna Szkandera, Michael Stotz, Florian Eisner, Gudrun Absenger, Tatjana Stojakovic, Hellmut Samonigg, Peter Kornprat, Renate Schaberl-Moser, Wael Alzoughbi, Anna Lena Ress, Friederike Sophia Seggewies, Armin Gerger, Gerald Hoefler, Martin Pichler
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b42d4c9e9fa14ea0b38e747247d583ef2021-11-18T08:48:35ZExternal validation of the derived neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio as a prognostic marker on a large cohort of pancreatic cancer patients.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0078225https://doaj.org/article/b42d4c9e9fa14ea0b38e747247d583ef2013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24223776/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>With growing evidence on the role of inflammation in cancer biology, the presence of a systemic inflammatory response has been postulated as having prognostic significance in a wide range of cancer types. The derived neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (dNLR), which represents an easily determinable potential prognostic marker in daily practise and clinical trials, has never been externally validated in pancreatic cancer (PC) patients.<h4>Methods</h4>Data from 474 consecutive PC patients, treated between 2004 and 2012 at a single centre, were evaluated retrospectively. Cancer-specific survival (CSS) was assessed using the Kaplan-Meier method. To evaluate the prognostic relevance of dNLR, univariate and multivariate Cox regression models were applied.<h4>Results</h4>We calculated by ROC analysis a cut-off value of 2.3 for the dNLR to be ideal to discriminate between patients' survival in the whole cohort. Kaplan-Meier curve reveals a dNLR≥2.3 as a factor for decreased CSS in PC patients (p<0.001, log-rank test). An independent significant association between high dNLR≥2.3 and poor clinical outcome in multivariate analysis (HR = 1.24, CI95% = 1.01-1.51, p = 0.041) was identified.<h4>Conclusion</h4>In the present study we confirmed elevated pre-treatment dNLR as an independent prognostic factor for clinical outcome in PC patients. Our data encourage independent replication in other series and settings of this easily available parameter as well as stratified analysis according to tumor resectability.Joanna SzkanderaMichael StotzFlorian EisnerGudrun AbsengerTatjana StojakovicHellmut SamoniggPeter KornpratRenate Schaberl-MoserWael AlzoughbiAnna Lena RessFriederike Sophia SeggewiesArmin GergerGerald HoeflerMartin PichlerPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 11, p e78225 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Joanna Szkandera
Michael Stotz
Florian Eisner
Gudrun Absenger
Tatjana Stojakovic
Hellmut Samonigg
Peter Kornprat
Renate Schaberl-Moser
Wael Alzoughbi
Anna Lena Ress
Friederike Sophia Seggewies
Armin Gerger
Gerald Hoefler
Martin Pichler
External validation of the derived neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio as a prognostic marker on a large cohort of pancreatic cancer patients.
description <h4>Background</h4>With growing evidence on the role of inflammation in cancer biology, the presence of a systemic inflammatory response has been postulated as having prognostic significance in a wide range of cancer types. The derived neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (dNLR), which represents an easily determinable potential prognostic marker in daily practise and clinical trials, has never been externally validated in pancreatic cancer (PC) patients.<h4>Methods</h4>Data from 474 consecutive PC patients, treated between 2004 and 2012 at a single centre, were evaluated retrospectively. Cancer-specific survival (CSS) was assessed using the Kaplan-Meier method. To evaluate the prognostic relevance of dNLR, univariate and multivariate Cox regression models were applied.<h4>Results</h4>We calculated by ROC analysis a cut-off value of 2.3 for the dNLR to be ideal to discriminate between patients' survival in the whole cohort. Kaplan-Meier curve reveals a dNLR≥2.3 as a factor for decreased CSS in PC patients (p<0.001, log-rank test). An independent significant association between high dNLR≥2.3 and poor clinical outcome in multivariate analysis (HR = 1.24, CI95% = 1.01-1.51, p = 0.041) was identified.<h4>Conclusion</h4>In the present study we confirmed elevated pre-treatment dNLR as an independent prognostic factor for clinical outcome in PC patients. Our data encourage independent replication in other series and settings of this easily available parameter as well as stratified analysis according to tumor resectability.
format article
author Joanna Szkandera
Michael Stotz
Florian Eisner
Gudrun Absenger
Tatjana Stojakovic
Hellmut Samonigg
Peter Kornprat
Renate Schaberl-Moser
Wael Alzoughbi
Anna Lena Ress
Friederike Sophia Seggewies
Armin Gerger
Gerald Hoefler
Martin Pichler
author_facet Joanna Szkandera
Michael Stotz
Florian Eisner
Gudrun Absenger
Tatjana Stojakovic
Hellmut Samonigg
Peter Kornprat
Renate Schaberl-Moser
Wael Alzoughbi
Anna Lena Ress
Friederike Sophia Seggewies
Armin Gerger
Gerald Hoefler
Martin Pichler
author_sort Joanna Szkandera
title External validation of the derived neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio as a prognostic marker on a large cohort of pancreatic cancer patients.
title_short External validation of the derived neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio as a prognostic marker on a large cohort of pancreatic cancer patients.
title_full External validation of the derived neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio as a prognostic marker on a large cohort of pancreatic cancer patients.
title_fullStr External validation of the derived neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio as a prognostic marker on a large cohort of pancreatic cancer patients.
title_full_unstemmed External validation of the derived neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio as a prognostic marker on a large cohort of pancreatic cancer patients.
title_sort external validation of the derived neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio as a prognostic marker on a large cohort of pancreatic cancer patients.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/b42d4c9e9fa14ea0b38e747247d583ef
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