Hrabanus Maurus’ Post-Patristic Renovation of 1 Maccabees 1:1–8
In this article, I examine Hrabanus Maurus’ exegesis of the opening verses of 1 Maccabees, which preserves a concise account of Alexander the Great’s career. My main goal is to demonstrate how Hrabanus reinterpreted the representation of the Macedonian king from 1 Maccabees. To this end, I employ tr...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:b431ac60673f4fc59903c93f768ee7372021-12-05T14:11:01ZHrabanus Maurus’ Post-Patristic Renovation of 1 Maccabees 1:1–82300-657910.1515/opth-2020-0160https://doaj.org/article/b431ac60673f4fc59903c93f768ee7372021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1515/opth-2020-0160https://doaj.org/toc/2300-6579In this article, I examine Hrabanus Maurus’ exegesis of the opening verses of 1 Maccabees, which preserves a concise account of Alexander the Great’s career. My main goal is to demonstrate how Hrabanus reinterpreted the representation of the Macedonian king from 1 Maccabees. To this end, I employ transformation theory, which enables me to analyze the ways in which Hrabanus updated the meaning of the biblical text. I argue that Hrabanus turned the negative Maccabean narrative of Alexander into a positive representation that was attractive to contemporary readers. I support this argument by focusing on Hrabanus’ recourse to Latin sources, primarily the late antique authors Jerome, Orosius, and Justin, an epitomist of Roman history. I find that Hrabanus challenged Jerome’s interpretations, neutralized much of Orosius’ negative appraisal of Alexander, and amplified the laudatory passages of Justin, which generated a new image of the ancient king. The present article thus contributes to three fields: medieval exegesis of biblical texts, Carolingian reinterpretation of the patristic heritage, and the reception of Alexander the Great.Djurslev Christian ThrueDe Gruyterarticlealexander the greatbiblical scholarshipmedieval exegesis“carolingian renaissance”historiographyhistorical text reusetransformation theoryReligion (General)BL1-50ENOpen Theology, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 271-288 (2021) |
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alexander the great biblical scholarship medieval exegesis “carolingian renaissance” historiography historical text reuse transformation theory Religion (General) BL1-50 |
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alexander the great biblical scholarship medieval exegesis “carolingian renaissance” historiography historical text reuse transformation theory Religion (General) BL1-50 Djurslev Christian Thrue Hrabanus Maurus’ Post-Patristic Renovation of 1 Maccabees 1:1–8 |
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In this article, I examine Hrabanus Maurus’ exegesis of the opening verses of 1 Maccabees, which preserves a concise account of Alexander the Great’s career. My main goal is to demonstrate how Hrabanus reinterpreted the representation of the Macedonian king from 1 Maccabees. To this end, I employ transformation theory, which enables me to analyze the ways in which Hrabanus updated the meaning of the biblical text. I argue that Hrabanus turned the negative Maccabean narrative of Alexander into a positive representation that was attractive to contemporary readers. I support this argument by focusing on Hrabanus’ recourse to Latin sources, primarily the late antique authors Jerome, Orosius, and Justin, an epitomist of Roman history. I find that Hrabanus challenged Jerome’s interpretations, neutralized much of Orosius’ negative appraisal of Alexander, and amplified the laudatory passages of Justin, which generated a new image of the ancient king. The present article thus contributes to three fields: medieval exegesis of biblical texts, Carolingian reinterpretation of the patristic heritage, and the reception of Alexander the Great. |
format |
article |
author |
Djurslev Christian Thrue |
author_facet |
Djurslev Christian Thrue |
author_sort |
Djurslev Christian Thrue |
title |
Hrabanus Maurus’ Post-Patristic Renovation of 1 Maccabees 1:1–8 |
title_short |
Hrabanus Maurus’ Post-Patristic Renovation of 1 Maccabees 1:1–8 |
title_full |
Hrabanus Maurus’ Post-Patristic Renovation of 1 Maccabees 1:1–8 |
title_fullStr |
Hrabanus Maurus’ Post-Patristic Renovation of 1 Maccabees 1:1–8 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Hrabanus Maurus’ Post-Patristic Renovation of 1 Maccabees 1:1–8 |
title_sort |
hrabanus maurus’ post-patristic renovation of 1 maccabees 1:1–8 |
publisher |
De Gruyter |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/b431ac60673f4fc59903c93f768ee737 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT djurslevchristianthrue hrabanusmauruspostpatristicrenovationof1maccabees118 |
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1718371495789461504 |