Hrabanus Maurus’ Post-Patristic Renovation of 1 Maccabees 1:1–8

In this article, I examine Hrabanus Maurus’ exegesis of the opening verses of 1 Maccabees, which preserves a concise account of Alexander the Great’s career. My main goal is to demonstrate how Hrabanus reinterpreted the representation of the Macedonian king from 1 Maccabees. To this end, I employ tr...

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Autor principal: Djurslev Christian Thrue
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: De Gruyter 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b431ac60673f4fc59903c93f768ee7372021-12-05T14:11:01ZHrabanus Maurus’ Post-Patristic Renovation of 1 Maccabees 1:1–82300-657910.1515/opth-2020-0160https://doaj.org/article/b431ac60673f4fc59903c93f768ee7372021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1515/opth-2020-0160https://doaj.org/toc/2300-6579In this article, I examine Hrabanus Maurus’ exegesis of the opening verses of 1 Maccabees, which preserves a concise account of Alexander the Great’s career. My main goal is to demonstrate how Hrabanus reinterpreted the representation of the Macedonian king from 1 Maccabees. To this end, I employ transformation theory, which enables me to analyze the ways in which Hrabanus updated the meaning of the biblical text. I argue that Hrabanus turned the negative Maccabean narrative of Alexander into a positive representation that was attractive to contemporary readers. I support this argument by focusing on Hrabanus’ recourse to Latin sources, primarily the late antique authors Jerome, Orosius, and Justin, an epitomist of Roman history. I find that Hrabanus challenged Jerome’s interpretations, neutralized much of Orosius’ negative appraisal of Alexander, and amplified the laudatory passages of Justin, which generated a new image of the ancient king. The present article thus contributes to three fields: medieval exegesis of biblical texts, Carolingian reinterpretation of the patristic heritage, and the reception of Alexander the Great.Djurslev Christian ThrueDe Gruyterarticlealexander the greatbiblical scholarshipmedieval exegesis“carolingian renaissance”historiographyhistorical text reusetransformation theoryReligion (General)BL1-50ENOpen Theology, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 271-288 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic alexander the great
biblical scholarship
medieval exegesis
“carolingian renaissance”
historiography
historical text reuse
transformation theory
Religion (General)
BL1-50
spellingShingle alexander the great
biblical scholarship
medieval exegesis
“carolingian renaissance”
historiography
historical text reuse
transformation theory
Religion (General)
BL1-50
Djurslev Christian Thrue
Hrabanus Maurus’ Post-Patristic Renovation of 1 Maccabees 1:1–8
description In this article, I examine Hrabanus Maurus’ exegesis of the opening verses of 1 Maccabees, which preserves a concise account of Alexander the Great’s career. My main goal is to demonstrate how Hrabanus reinterpreted the representation of the Macedonian king from 1 Maccabees. To this end, I employ transformation theory, which enables me to analyze the ways in which Hrabanus updated the meaning of the biblical text. I argue that Hrabanus turned the negative Maccabean narrative of Alexander into a positive representation that was attractive to contemporary readers. I support this argument by focusing on Hrabanus’ recourse to Latin sources, primarily the late antique authors Jerome, Orosius, and Justin, an epitomist of Roman history. I find that Hrabanus challenged Jerome’s interpretations, neutralized much of Orosius’ negative appraisal of Alexander, and amplified the laudatory passages of Justin, which generated a new image of the ancient king. The present article thus contributes to three fields: medieval exegesis of biblical texts, Carolingian reinterpretation of the patristic heritage, and the reception of Alexander the Great.
format article
author Djurslev Christian Thrue
author_facet Djurslev Christian Thrue
author_sort Djurslev Christian Thrue
title Hrabanus Maurus’ Post-Patristic Renovation of 1 Maccabees 1:1–8
title_short Hrabanus Maurus’ Post-Patristic Renovation of 1 Maccabees 1:1–8
title_full Hrabanus Maurus’ Post-Patristic Renovation of 1 Maccabees 1:1–8
title_fullStr Hrabanus Maurus’ Post-Patristic Renovation of 1 Maccabees 1:1–8
title_full_unstemmed Hrabanus Maurus’ Post-Patristic Renovation of 1 Maccabees 1:1–8
title_sort hrabanus maurus’ post-patristic renovation of 1 maccabees 1:1–8
publisher De Gruyter
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/b431ac60673f4fc59903c93f768ee737
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