Histopathological Findings in Sudden Cardiac Death: 5-years Autopsy Experience in a Tertiary Hospital in Bandung, Indonesia

Background: Sudden death (SD) is a sudden and unexpected death with an unknown cause. However, it has been assummed that the most common causes of sudden deaths are cardiovascular or non-cardiovascular causes such as gastrointestinal disease, respiratory disease, genitourinary disease, epilepsy, and...

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Autores principales: Gian Nugraha, Nita Novita, Hermin Aminah Usman
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Universitas Padjadjaran 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/b435d514cf6648158299cc15832b6202
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b435d514cf6648158299cc15832b62022021-11-17T05:17:31ZHistopathological Findings in Sudden Cardiac Death: 5-years Autopsy Experience in a Tertiary Hospital in Bandung, Indonesia2337-433010.15850/amj.v8n2.2324https://doaj.org/article/b435d514cf6648158299cc15832b62022021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journal.fk.unpad.ac.id/index.php/amj/article/view/2324https://doaj.org/toc/2337-4330Background: Sudden death (SD) is a sudden and unexpected death with an unknown cause. However, it has been assummed that the most common causes of sudden deaths are cardiovascular or non-cardiovascular causes such as gastrointestinal disease, respiratory disease, genitourinary disease, epilepsy, and trauma. This study aimed to portray histopathological findings and causes of sudden cardiac death (SCD) cases based on 5 year autopsy experience in a tertiary hospital in Bandung, Indonesia. Methods: This study was a descriptive cross-sectional study exploring causes of SCD from 2015 to 2019 at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia. All medical records with SCD and histopathology findings were retrieved from September to December 2020. Only cases with histopathological examination results were included. Results: SCD was found in 7 of 16 patients with sudden death. Coronary atherosclerosis was the most common (n=4), followed by myocardial infarction (n=2) and ruptured aortic aneurysm (n=1). Myocarditis and calcific aortic valve diseases were not found. Conclusions: In this study, the most common cause of SCD is coronary atherosclerosis, which is identified mainly in older and male patients.Gian NugrahaNita NovitaHermin Aminah UsmanUniversitas Padjadjaranarticleautopsyforensiccoronary atherosclerosissudden cardiac deathMedicineRMedicine (General)R5-920ENAlthea Medical Journal, Vol 8, Iss 2 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic autopsy
forensic
coronary atherosclerosis
sudden cardiac death
Medicine
R
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle autopsy
forensic
coronary atherosclerosis
sudden cardiac death
Medicine
R
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Gian Nugraha
Nita Novita
Hermin Aminah Usman
Histopathological Findings in Sudden Cardiac Death: 5-years Autopsy Experience in a Tertiary Hospital in Bandung, Indonesia
description Background: Sudden death (SD) is a sudden and unexpected death with an unknown cause. However, it has been assummed that the most common causes of sudden deaths are cardiovascular or non-cardiovascular causes such as gastrointestinal disease, respiratory disease, genitourinary disease, epilepsy, and trauma. This study aimed to portray histopathological findings and causes of sudden cardiac death (SCD) cases based on 5 year autopsy experience in a tertiary hospital in Bandung, Indonesia. Methods: This study was a descriptive cross-sectional study exploring causes of SCD from 2015 to 2019 at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia. All medical records with SCD and histopathology findings were retrieved from September to December 2020. Only cases with histopathological examination results were included. Results: SCD was found in 7 of 16 patients with sudden death. Coronary atherosclerosis was the most common (n=4), followed by myocardial infarction (n=2) and ruptured aortic aneurysm (n=1). Myocarditis and calcific aortic valve diseases were not found. Conclusions: In this study, the most common cause of SCD is coronary atherosclerosis, which is identified mainly in older and male patients.
format article
author Gian Nugraha
Nita Novita
Hermin Aminah Usman
author_facet Gian Nugraha
Nita Novita
Hermin Aminah Usman
author_sort Gian Nugraha
title Histopathological Findings in Sudden Cardiac Death: 5-years Autopsy Experience in a Tertiary Hospital in Bandung, Indonesia
title_short Histopathological Findings in Sudden Cardiac Death: 5-years Autopsy Experience in a Tertiary Hospital in Bandung, Indonesia
title_full Histopathological Findings in Sudden Cardiac Death: 5-years Autopsy Experience in a Tertiary Hospital in Bandung, Indonesia
title_fullStr Histopathological Findings in Sudden Cardiac Death: 5-years Autopsy Experience in a Tertiary Hospital in Bandung, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Histopathological Findings in Sudden Cardiac Death: 5-years Autopsy Experience in a Tertiary Hospital in Bandung, Indonesia
title_sort histopathological findings in sudden cardiac death: 5-years autopsy experience in a tertiary hospital in bandung, indonesia
publisher Universitas Padjadjaran
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/b435d514cf6648158299cc15832b6202
work_keys_str_mv AT giannugraha histopathologicalfindingsinsuddencardiacdeath5yearsautopsyexperienceinatertiaryhospitalinbandungindonesia
AT nitanovita histopathologicalfindingsinsuddencardiacdeath5yearsautopsyexperienceinatertiaryhospitalinbandungindonesia
AT herminaminahusman histopathologicalfindingsinsuddencardiacdeath5yearsautopsyexperienceinatertiaryhospitalinbandungindonesia
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