Oral and colonic microbiomes and colon cancer

Oral microbiota include bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and viruses, which can translocate via the digestive tract and may favor local benign or malignant pathology development. Some researchers have studied the physiopathological mechanisms involving the role of oral microorganisms in intestinal disease...

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Autores principales: Vitorino dos Santos, Lister dos Santos
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/b454992830c840528ffd94e23d5b52a5
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b454992830c840528ffd94e23d5b52a52021-11-14T06:50:56ZOral and colonic microbiomes and colon cancer2783-243010.30476/acrr.2021.92511.1112https://doaj.org/article/b454992830c840528ffd94e23d5b52a52021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://colorectalresearch.sums.ac.ir/article_47801_fac02e8f88eb782dd5b2db9bfd632873.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2783-2430Oral microbiota include bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and viruses, which can translocate via the digestive tract and may favor local benign or malignant pathology development. Some researchers have studied the physiopathological mechanisms involving the role of oral microorganisms in intestinal diseases. Two significant areas of these studies are colorectal cancer and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Some of the intestinal manifestations of this pandemic may be associated with dysbiosis. Both synergistic and antagonistic bacterial and fungal associations have been described in patients with colorectal cancer, characterizing dysbiosis. Oral microbes can cause opposing effects to the beneficial intestinal flora, eliciting DNA epithelial damage and apoptosis in the bowel as tumor triggering factors. Increased levels of Fusobacterium nucleatum and Porphyromonas gingivalis have been found in association with colorectal cancer. The recent advent of new biomarkers to diagnose colorectal tumors is also considered. The aim of these comments is to emphasize the usefulness of the more recent findings.Vitorino dos SantosLister dos SantosShiraz University of Medical Sciencesarticlecolorectal cancerdysbiosismicrobiotamycobiotaMedicineRENIranian Journal of Colorectal Research, Vol 9, Iss 3, Pp 122-123 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic colorectal cancer
dysbiosis
microbiota
mycobiota
Medicine
R
spellingShingle colorectal cancer
dysbiosis
microbiota
mycobiota
Medicine
R
Vitorino dos Santos
Lister dos Santos
Oral and colonic microbiomes and colon cancer
description Oral microbiota include bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and viruses, which can translocate via the digestive tract and may favor local benign or malignant pathology development. Some researchers have studied the physiopathological mechanisms involving the role of oral microorganisms in intestinal diseases. Two significant areas of these studies are colorectal cancer and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Some of the intestinal manifestations of this pandemic may be associated with dysbiosis. Both synergistic and antagonistic bacterial and fungal associations have been described in patients with colorectal cancer, characterizing dysbiosis. Oral microbes can cause opposing effects to the beneficial intestinal flora, eliciting DNA epithelial damage and apoptosis in the bowel as tumor triggering factors. Increased levels of Fusobacterium nucleatum and Porphyromonas gingivalis have been found in association with colorectal cancer. The recent advent of new biomarkers to diagnose colorectal tumors is also considered. The aim of these comments is to emphasize the usefulness of the more recent findings.
format article
author Vitorino dos Santos
Lister dos Santos
author_facet Vitorino dos Santos
Lister dos Santos
author_sort Vitorino dos Santos
title Oral and colonic microbiomes and colon cancer
title_short Oral and colonic microbiomes and colon cancer
title_full Oral and colonic microbiomes and colon cancer
title_fullStr Oral and colonic microbiomes and colon cancer
title_full_unstemmed Oral and colonic microbiomes and colon cancer
title_sort oral and colonic microbiomes and colon cancer
publisher Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/b454992830c840528ffd94e23d5b52a5
work_keys_str_mv AT vitorinodossantos oralandcolonicmicrobiomesandcoloncancer
AT listerdossantos oralandcolonicmicrobiomesandcoloncancer
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