Therapeutic Approaches to Insomnia and Fatigue in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis

Michelle Drerup,1 Alicia Roth,1 Alexa Kane,2 Amy B Sullivan2 1Sleep Disorders Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA; 2Mellen Center for MS, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USACorrespondence: Michelle DrerupCleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave S-73, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USATel +1 216 445 9251Fa...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Drerup M, Roth A, Kane A, Sullivan AB
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/b467f983c2bb49c6ad56899b949a950e
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
Descripción
Sumario:Michelle Drerup,1 Alicia Roth,1 Alexa Kane,2 Amy B Sullivan2 1Sleep Disorders Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA; 2Mellen Center for MS, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USACorrespondence: Michelle DrerupCleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave S-73, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USATel +1 216 445 9251Fax +1 216 636 0090Email drerupm@ccf.orgAbstract: The prevalence of sleep disorders in individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) is 3– 5 times higher compared to the general population. Insomnia Disorder, defined as difficulty falling asleep, maintaining sleep or waking up too early, can lead to significant fatigue, the most common and disabling symptom of MS. In addition, fatigue and insomnia in patients with MS also can overlap with and exacerbate other psychological and physical symptoms. Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) has been shown as an effective treatment for chronic insomnia and burgeoning research has demonstrated the effectiveness of this treatment for insomnia in individuals with a variety of comorbid medical conditions including MS. The purpose of the current review will explore the literature surrounding the prevalence and impact of sleep disorders and fatigue in MS. Additionally, this review will address practical ways to help individuals with MS manage fatigue as well as how to modify typical standard behavioral treatments for insomnia to take into account special considerations for individuals with MS based on the level of disability and other comorbid issues that impact sleep.Keywords: CBT-I, sleep, comorbidity, neurological disorder, multiple sclerosis