Better providers of habitat for Javan slow loris (Nycticebus javanicus E. Geoffroy 1812): A species distribution modeling approach in Central Java, Indonesia

Abstract. Sodik M, Pudyatmoko S, Yuwono PSH, Tafrichan M, Imron MA. 2020. Better providers of habitat for Javan slow loris (Nycticebus javanicus E. Geoffroy 1812): A species distribution modeling approach in Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 1890-1900. The Javan slow loris is an arboreal an...

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Autores principales:	Mahfut Sodik, Satyawan Pudyatmoko, Pujo Semedi Hargo Yuwono, Muhammad Tafrichan, Muhammad Ali Imron
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2020
Materias:	central java province, habitat suitability, javan slow loris, maxent, protected area Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/b474497700b8450cb20943a53ef9d3f0
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:b474497700b8450cb20943a53ef9d3f02021-11-22T00:35:33ZBetter providers of habitat for Javan slow loris (Nycticebus javanicus E. Geoffroy 1812): A species distribution modeling approach in Central Java, Indonesia1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d210515https://doaj.org/article/b474497700b8450cb20943a53ef9d3f02020-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/5395https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Sodik M, Pudyatmoko S, Yuwono PSH, Tafrichan M, Imron MA. 2020. Better providers of habitat for Javan slow loris (Nycticebus javanicus E. Geoffroy 1812): A species distribution modeling approach in Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 1890-1900. The Javan slow loris is an arboreal and nocturnal primate endemic to Java, which is known to inhabit primary and secondary forest habitats, such as swamps, plantations, and bamboo forest. The population of the Javan slow loris continues to decline significantly due to forest degradation, habitat loss/fragmentation, and illegal trade. Conservation of this small primate in Java has been hampered by a paucity of local data on how conservation areas support this species. This study aims to build a spatial distribution model of the Javan slow loris and analyzing the role of each stakeholder plays on land use type to support the conservation of N. javanicus. By utilizing Species Distribution Modeling (SDM) with Maximum Entropy species distribution modeling approach, the researchers were able to highlight the importance of which conservation areas in Central Java that play crucial role to conserve the N. javanicus population. Data on the presence of the Javan slow loris was obtained from the result of a survey undertaken in 2017 and communication with researchers. Elevation, slope, landcover, rainfall, distance to road, distance to settlement, distance to river (water source), and NDVI were used as environmental variables. Results showed that 0.76% (25,715.4 ha) of the total area of the Central Java Province is suitable for their habitat. In addition, results revealed that 2.2% of suitable habitat is present within conservation areas, 4.6% in protected forest areas, and 93.2% outside of protected areas. The Javan slow loris is predicted to be mostly scattered in the northern part of Central Java Province. The Javan slow loris is widely distributed in plantations, their most dominant habitat. The findings of this study show that the small percentage of suitable habitat presents within protected forest and conservation areas cannot sustainably maintain the extant Javan slow loris population. Thus, it is important for the Indonesian government and other key related stakeholders to work together in combination with educating local communities to preserve the habitat and population of N. javanicus.Mahfut SodikSatyawan PudyatmokoPujo Semedi Hargo YuwonoMuhammad TafrichanMuhammad Ali ImronMBI & UNS Soloarticlecentral java province, habitat suitability, javan slow loris, maxent, protected areaBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 21, Iss 5 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	central java province, habitat suitability, javan slow loris, maxent, protected area Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	central java province, habitat suitability, javan slow loris, maxent, protected area Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Mahfut Sodik Satyawan Pudyatmoko Pujo Semedi Hargo Yuwono Muhammad Tafrichan Muhammad Ali Imron Better providers of habitat for Javan slow loris (Nycticebus javanicus E. Geoffroy 1812): A species distribution modeling approach in Central Java, Indonesia
description	Abstract. Sodik M, Pudyatmoko S, Yuwono PSH, Tafrichan M, Imron MA. 2020. Better providers of habitat for Javan slow loris (Nycticebus javanicus E. Geoffroy 1812): A species distribution modeling approach in Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 1890-1900. The Javan slow loris is an arboreal and nocturnal primate endemic to Java, which is known to inhabit primary and secondary forest habitats, such as swamps, plantations, and bamboo forest. The population of the Javan slow loris continues to decline significantly due to forest degradation, habitat loss/fragmentation, and illegal trade. Conservation of this small primate in Java has been hampered by a paucity of local data on how conservation areas support this species. This study aims to build a spatial distribution model of the Javan slow loris and analyzing the role of each stakeholder plays on land use type to support the conservation of N. javanicus. By utilizing Species Distribution Modeling (SDM) with Maximum Entropy species distribution modeling approach, the researchers were able to highlight the importance of which conservation areas in Central Java that play crucial role to conserve the N. javanicus population. Data on the presence of the Javan slow loris was obtained from the result of a survey undertaken in 2017 and communication with researchers. Elevation, slope, landcover, rainfall, distance to road, distance to settlement, distance to river (water source), and NDVI were used as environmental variables. Results showed that 0.76% (25,715.4 ha) of the total area of the Central Java Province is suitable for their habitat. In addition, results revealed that 2.2% of suitable habitat is present within conservation areas, 4.6% in protected forest areas, and 93.2% outside of protected areas. The Javan slow loris is predicted to be mostly scattered in the northern part of Central Java Province. The Javan slow loris is widely distributed in plantations, their most dominant habitat. The findings of this study show that the small percentage of suitable habitat presents within protected forest and conservation areas cannot sustainably maintain the extant Javan slow loris population. Thus, it is important for the Indonesian government and other key related stakeholders to work together in combination with educating local communities to preserve the habitat and population of N. javanicus.
format	article
author	Mahfut Sodik Satyawan Pudyatmoko Pujo Semedi Hargo Yuwono Muhammad Tafrichan Muhammad Ali Imron
author_facet	Mahfut Sodik Satyawan Pudyatmoko Pujo Semedi Hargo Yuwono Muhammad Tafrichan Muhammad Ali Imron
author_sort	Mahfut Sodik
title	Better providers of habitat for Javan slow loris (Nycticebus javanicus E. Geoffroy 1812): A species distribution modeling approach in Central Java, Indonesia
title_short	Better providers of habitat for Javan slow loris (Nycticebus javanicus E. Geoffroy 1812): A species distribution modeling approach in Central Java, Indonesia
title_full	Better providers of habitat for Javan slow loris (Nycticebus javanicus E. Geoffroy 1812): A species distribution modeling approach in Central Java, Indonesia
title_fullStr	Better providers of habitat for Javan slow loris (Nycticebus javanicus E. Geoffroy 1812): A species distribution modeling approach in Central Java, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed	Better providers of habitat for Javan slow loris (Nycticebus javanicus E. Geoffroy 1812): A species distribution modeling approach in Central Java, Indonesia
title_sort	better providers of habitat for javan slow loris (nycticebus javanicus e. geoffroy 1812): a species distribution modeling approach in central java, indonesia
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/b474497700b8450cb20943a53ef9d3f0
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Better providers of habitat for Javan slow loris (Nycticebus javanicus E. Geoffroy 1812): A species distribution modeling approach in Central Java, Indonesia

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