Effects of groundwater tables and salinity levels on soil organic carbon and total nitrogen accumulation in coastal wetlands with different plant cover types in a Chinese estuary

Groundwater tables and soil salinity can greatly affect the biogeochemical cycles of carbon and nitrogen by altering soil physicochemical properties. Coastal wetlands with different plant cover types (including bare land, Phragmites australis, and Suaeda salsa wetlands) and groundwater table wetland...

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Autores principales: Yanan Guan, Junhong Bai, Junjing Wang, Wei Wang, Xin Wang, Ling Zhang, Xiaowen Li, Xinhui Liu
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b47ad104398d49d3a3539154dbcfe5522021-12-01T04:31:10ZEffects of groundwater tables and salinity levels on soil organic carbon and total nitrogen accumulation in coastal wetlands with different plant cover types in a Chinese estuary1470-160X10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106969https://doaj.org/article/b47ad104398d49d3a3539154dbcfe5522021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X20309080https://doaj.org/toc/1470-160XGroundwater tables and soil salinity can greatly affect the biogeochemical cycles of carbon and nitrogen by altering soil physicochemical properties. Coastal wetlands with different plant cover types (including bare land, Phragmites australis, and Suaeda salsa wetlands) and groundwater table wetlands (including low groundwater table, medium groundwater table, and high groundwater table wetlands) were investigated in 2012–2013 to characterize the spatial and temporal changes and the effects of groundwater tables on soil organic carbon (SOC) and total nitrogen (TN) in the Yellow River Estuary, China. The results showed that SOCs in 2012 was higher than that in 2013 regardless of the groundwater tables, while TNs was higher in 2013 than in 2012 except in the BL soil with low groundwater tables and the PA wetlands with middle groundwater tables. The SOCs and TNs were mainly concentrated in the top 20 cm soils. SOCc and TNc were fitted very well with soil depth by the general linear fit (p < 0.01). The Lorentz models were ideal for the relationships among SOC, TN and electrical conductivity (EC), indicating that certain EC values could improve carbon and nitrogen accumulation. The theoretical threshold of EC for the maximum SOC and SOCs was 2.2 ms/cm, and the maximum TN and TNs highly depended on groundwater tables (0.9–1.0 ms/cm for LW, 1.6–1.8 ms/cm for MW and 3.0 ms/cm for HW). The general linear model results showed that SOC was positively correlated with TN at the same groundwater table (p < 0.01). Additionally, a positive linear relationship was also observed among SOC, TN and silt + clay contents for all groundwater tables (p < 0.05). These findings indicated that carbon and nitrogen stocks might be regulated by groundwater tables and salinity to improve carbon sinks in coastal wetlands.Yanan GuanJunhong BaiJunjing WangWei WangXin WangLing ZhangXiaowen LiXinhui LiuElsevierarticleGroundwater tableSoil organic carbonTotal nitrogenElectric conductivityLorentz modelGeneral linear modelEcologyQH540-549.5ENEcological Indicators, Vol 121, Iss , Pp 106969- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Groundwater table
Soil organic carbon
Total nitrogen
Electric conductivity
Lorentz model
General linear model
Ecology
QH540-549.5
spellingShingle Groundwater table
Soil organic carbon
Total nitrogen
Electric conductivity
Lorentz model
General linear model
Ecology
QH540-549.5
Yanan Guan
Junhong Bai
Junjing Wang
Wei Wang
Xin Wang
Ling Zhang
Xiaowen Li
Xinhui Liu
Effects of groundwater tables and salinity levels on soil organic carbon and total nitrogen accumulation in coastal wetlands with different plant cover types in a Chinese estuary
description Groundwater tables and soil salinity can greatly affect the biogeochemical cycles of carbon and nitrogen by altering soil physicochemical properties. Coastal wetlands with different plant cover types (including bare land, Phragmites australis, and Suaeda salsa wetlands) and groundwater table wetlands (including low groundwater table, medium groundwater table, and high groundwater table wetlands) were investigated in 2012–2013 to characterize the spatial and temporal changes and the effects of groundwater tables on soil organic carbon (SOC) and total nitrogen (TN) in the Yellow River Estuary, China. The results showed that SOCs in 2012 was higher than that in 2013 regardless of the groundwater tables, while TNs was higher in 2013 than in 2012 except in the BL soil with low groundwater tables and the PA wetlands with middle groundwater tables. The SOCs and TNs were mainly concentrated in the top 20 cm soils. SOCc and TNc were fitted very well with soil depth by the general linear fit (p < 0.01). The Lorentz models were ideal for the relationships among SOC, TN and electrical conductivity (EC), indicating that certain EC values could improve carbon and nitrogen accumulation. The theoretical threshold of EC for the maximum SOC and SOCs was 2.2 ms/cm, and the maximum TN and TNs highly depended on groundwater tables (0.9–1.0 ms/cm for LW, 1.6–1.8 ms/cm for MW and 3.0 ms/cm for HW). The general linear model results showed that SOC was positively correlated with TN at the same groundwater table (p < 0.01). Additionally, a positive linear relationship was also observed among SOC, TN and silt + clay contents for all groundwater tables (p < 0.05). These findings indicated that carbon and nitrogen stocks might be regulated by groundwater tables and salinity to improve carbon sinks in coastal wetlands.
format article
author Yanan Guan
Junhong Bai
Junjing Wang
Wei Wang
Xin Wang
Ling Zhang
Xiaowen Li
Xinhui Liu
author_facet Yanan Guan
Junhong Bai
Junjing Wang
Wei Wang
Xin Wang
Ling Zhang
Xiaowen Li
Xinhui Liu
author_sort Yanan Guan
title Effects of groundwater tables and salinity levels on soil organic carbon and total nitrogen accumulation in coastal wetlands with different plant cover types in a Chinese estuary
title_short Effects of groundwater tables and salinity levels on soil organic carbon and total nitrogen accumulation in coastal wetlands with different plant cover types in a Chinese estuary
title_full Effects of groundwater tables and salinity levels on soil organic carbon and total nitrogen accumulation in coastal wetlands with different plant cover types in a Chinese estuary
title_fullStr Effects of groundwater tables and salinity levels on soil organic carbon and total nitrogen accumulation in coastal wetlands with different plant cover types in a Chinese estuary
title_full_unstemmed Effects of groundwater tables and salinity levels on soil organic carbon and total nitrogen accumulation in coastal wetlands with different plant cover types in a Chinese estuary
title_sort effects of groundwater tables and salinity levels on soil organic carbon and total nitrogen accumulation in coastal wetlands with different plant cover types in a chinese estuary
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/b47ad104398d49d3a3539154dbcfe552
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