Association between the dispositional optimism and depression in young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract The objective of this study was to perform a meta-analysis of publications that reported the association between dispositional optimism and depression during youth, analyzing if the strength of this relationship varied according to potential factors. Systematic searches were carried out in...

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Autores principales:	Fabio Alexis Rincón Uribe, Silvia Botelho de Oliveira, Amauri Gouveia Junior, Janari da Silva Pedroso
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	SpringerOpen 2021
Materias:	Dispositional optimism Depression Depressive symptoms Youth Psychology BF1-990
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/b49d6b0b82784d6c96b8340a7bc53679
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:b49d6b0b82784d6c96b8340a7bc536792021-12-05T12:07:29ZAssociation between the dispositional optimism and depression in young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis10.1186/s41155-021-00202-y1678-7153https://doaj.org/article/b49d6b0b82784d6c96b8340a7bc536792021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-021-00202-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/1678-7153Abstract The objective of this study was to perform a meta-analysis of publications that reported the association between dispositional optimism and depression during youth, analyzing if the strength of this relationship varied according to potential factors. Systematic searches were carried out in APA PsycNet, Virtual Health Library, Embase, Web of Science, PubMed Central, and Scopus to collect English, Portuguese, or Spanish studies from 2009 onwards. Two reviewers selected the eligible articles, assessed the quality of each study, and extracted the data. For the synthesis of the results, a meta-analytic approach was used. We identified 4077 publications in the initial searches and 22 in the supplementary searches, from which 31 studies remained for analysis once the eligibility criteria were applied. The results showed a statistically significant negative association between dispositional optimism and depression in the young population, age being a factor that modifies the effect measure between these variables. This meta-analysis provides a consistent and robust synthesis on the interaction effect between dispositional optimism and depression in the young population. Based on these findings, early clinical admissions may effectively improve optimistic tendencies in young people, which could help them prevent depressive symptoms or episodes.Fabio Alexis Rincón UribeSilvia Botelho de OliveiraAmauri Gouveia JuniorJanari da Silva PedrosoSpringerOpenarticleDispositional optimismDepressionDepressive symptomsYouthPsychologyBF1-990ENPsicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, Vol 34, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Dispositional optimism Depression Depressive symptoms Youth Psychology BF1-990
spellingShingle	Dispositional optimism Depression Depressive symptoms Youth Psychology BF1-990 Fabio Alexis Rincón Uribe Silvia Botelho de Oliveira Amauri Gouveia Junior Janari da Silva Pedroso Association between the dispositional optimism and depression in young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis
description	Abstract The objective of this study was to perform a meta-analysis of publications that reported the association between dispositional optimism and depression during youth, analyzing if the strength of this relationship varied according to potential factors. Systematic searches were carried out in APA PsycNet, Virtual Health Library, Embase, Web of Science, PubMed Central, and Scopus to collect English, Portuguese, or Spanish studies from 2009 onwards. Two reviewers selected the eligible articles, assessed the quality of each study, and extracted the data. For the synthesis of the results, a meta-analytic approach was used. We identified 4077 publications in the initial searches and 22 in the supplementary searches, from which 31 studies remained for analysis once the eligibility criteria were applied. The results showed a statistically significant negative association between dispositional optimism and depression in the young population, age being a factor that modifies the effect measure between these variables. This meta-analysis provides a consistent and robust synthesis on the interaction effect between dispositional optimism and depression in the young population. Based on these findings, early clinical admissions may effectively improve optimistic tendencies in young people, which could help them prevent depressive symptoms or episodes.
format	article
author	Fabio Alexis Rincón Uribe Silvia Botelho de Oliveira Amauri Gouveia Junior Janari da Silva Pedroso
author_facet	Fabio Alexis Rincón Uribe Silvia Botelho de Oliveira Amauri Gouveia Junior Janari da Silva Pedroso
author_sort	Fabio Alexis Rincón Uribe
title	Association between the dispositional optimism and depression in young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short	Association between the dispositional optimism and depression in young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full	Association between the dispositional optimism and depression in young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr	Association between the dispositional optimism and depression in young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed	Association between the dispositional optimism and depression in young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort	association between the dispositional optimism and depression in young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis
publisher	SpringerOpen
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/b49d6b0b82784d6c96b8340a7bc53679
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Association between the dispositional optimism and depression in young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis

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