Failure Mode Analysis of an Exeter Stem Fracture Initiated at the Introducer Hole: Time for a Design Change?
The fracturing of a hip prosthesis stem at its neck, in the absence of a trauma, is an extremely rare but serious adverse event. The patient in our case was young, active, and tall, thereby putting high mechanical loads on the prosthesis. Radiographs of the initial procedure and blood and synovium a...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:b49ee6d4d6c342f0aba248f6d438d9bc2021-11-14T04:33:54ZFailure Mode Analysis of an Exeter Stem Fracture Initiated at the Introducer Hole: Time for a Design Change?2352-344110.1016/j.artd.2021.07.016https://doaj.org/article/b49ee6d4d6c342f0aba248f6d438d9bc2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352344121001333https://doaj.org/toc/2352-3441The fracturing of a hip prosthesis stem at its neck, in the absence of a trauma, is an extremely rare but serious adverse event. The patient in our case was young, active, and tall, thereby putting high mechanical loads on the prosthesis. Radiographs of the initial procedure and blood and synovium analysis showed no abnormalities. Analysis of the stem revealed niobium-rich precipitates, that is, alloy artifacts, at the introducer stud hole. The mechanically vulnerable location of the introducer stud hole, combined with alloy artifacts at that location and high mechanical stress, ultimately led to failure of the prosthesis. As younger and heavier patients will demand hip arthroplasty in the future, simple stem design adaptations should be considered to prevent stem fractures at the introducer stud hole.Ralph M. Jeuken, MDDuncan P. Fransz, MD, MSc, PhDMarc G.D. Geers, PhDMarc P.F.H.L. van MarisRené H.M. ten Broeke, MD, PhDElsevierarticleCase reportHipProsthesisFailureMetallurgyOrthopedic surgeryRD701-811ENArthroplasty Today, Vol 11, Iss , Pp 196-204 (2021) |
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Case report Hip Prosthesis Failure Metallurgy Orthopedic surgery RD701-811 |
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Case report Hip Prosthesis Failure Metallurgy Orthopedic surgery RD701-811 Ralph M. Jeuken, MD Duncan P. Fransz, MD, MSc, PhD Marc G.D. Geers, PhD Marc P.F.H.L. van Maris René H.M. ten Broeke, MD, PhD Failure Mode Analysis of an Exeter Stem Fracture Initiated at the Introducer Hole: Time for a Design Change? |
description |
The fracturing of a hip prosthesis stem at its neck, in the absence of a trauma, is an extremely rare but serious adverse event. The patient in our case was young, active, and tall, thereby putting high mechanical loads on the prosthesis. Radiographs of the initial procedure and blood and synovium analysis showed no abnormalities. Analysis of the stem revealed niobium-rich precipitates, that is, alloy artifacts, at the introducer stud hole. The mechanically vulnerable location of the introducer stud hole, combined with alloy artifacts at that location and high mechanical stress, ultimately led to failure of the prosthesis. As younger and heavier patients will demand hip arthroplasty in the future, simple stem design adaptations should be considered to prevent stem fractures at the introducer stud hole. |
format |
article |
author |
Ralph M. Jeuken, MD Duncan P. Fransz, MD, MSc, PhD Marc G.D. Geers, PhD Marc P.F.H.L. van Maris René H.M. ten Broeke, MD, PhD |
author_facet |
Ralph M. Jeuken, MD Duncan P. Fransz, MD, MSc, PhD Marc G.D. Geers, PhD Marc P.F.H.L. van Maris René H.M. ten Broeke, MD, PhD |
author_sort |
Ralph M. Jeuken, MD |
title |
Failure Mode Analysis of an Exeter Stem Fracture Initiated at the Introducer Hole: Time for a Design Change? |
title_short |
Failure Mode Analysis of an Exeter Stem Fracture Initiated at the Introducer Hole: Time for a Design Change? |
title_full |
Failure Mode Analysis of an Exeter Stem Fracture Initiated at the Introducer Hole: Time for a Design Change? |
title_fullStr |
Failure Mode Analysis of an Exeter Stem Fracture Initiated at the Introducer Hole: Time for a Design Change? |
title_full_unstemmed |
Failure Mode Analysis of an Exeter Stem Fracture Initiated at the Introducer Hole: Time for a Design Change? |
title_sort |
failure mode analysis of an exeter stem fracture initiated at the introducer hole: time for a design change? |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/b49ee6d4d6c342f0aba248f6d438d9bc |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT ralphmjeukenmd failuremodeanalysisofanexeterstemfractureinitiatedattheintroducerholetimeforadesignchange AT duncanpfranszmdmscphd failuremodeanalysisofanexeterstemfractureinitiatedattheintroducerholetimeforadesignchange AT marcgdgeersphd failuremodeanalysisofanexeterstemfractureinitiatedattheintroducerholetimeforadesignchange AT marcpfhlvanmaris failuremodeanalysisofanexeterstemfractureinitiatedattheintroducerholetimeforadesignchange AT renehmtenbroekemdphd failuremodeanalysisofanexeterstemfractureinitiatedattheintroducerholetimeforadesignchange |
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