Immediate post-exercise blood pressure and arterial compliance in middle-aged and older normotensive females: A cross-sectional study

Abstract This study examined whether immediate post-exercise systolic blood pressure (SBP) is associated with arterial compliance in middle-aged and older normotensive females. A total of 548 normotensive, non-frail females aged 55 years and older with no previous history of cardiovascular disease (...

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Autores principales:	Eduardo C. Costa, Kevin F. Boreskie, D. Scott Kehler, David E. Kent, Jacqueline L. Hay, Rakesh C. Arora, Rodrigo A. V. Browne, Todd A. Duhamel
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2020
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/b4c538d81b434a46951b0e4145619d14
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:b4c538d81b434a46951b0e4145619d142021-12-02T17:52:23ZImmediate post-exercise blood pressure and arterial compliance in middle-aged and older normotensive females: A cross-sectional study10.1038/s41598-020-66104-82045-2322https://doaj.org/article/b4c538d81b434a46951b0e4145619d142020-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-66104-8https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract This study examined whether immediate post-exercise systolic blood pressure (SBP) is associated with arterial compliance in middle-aged and older normotensive females. A total of 548 normotensive, non-frail females aged 55 years and older with no previous history of cardiovascular disease (CVD) participated in this cross-sectional study. Large and small arterial compliance were assessed by pulse wave analysis. Reduced arterial compliance was defined based on age and sex cutoffs. SBP was measured at rest and immediately following a 3-min moderate step-test. CVD risk factors were also assessed (e.g. resting systolic and diastolic BP, fasting glucose, triglycerides, cholesterol, body mass index). A total of 15.1% and 44.0% of the participants showed reduced large and small artery compliance, respectively. Immediate post-exercise SBP was associated with reduced large (OR 1.02 per 1 mmHg increase in post-exercise SBP, 95%CI 1.01–1.04; p = 0.010) and small (OR 1.02 per 1 mmHg increase in post-exercise SBP, 95%CI 1.00–1.03; p = 0.008) arterial compliance. Participants with highest immediate post-exercise SBP (quartile 4; i.e. ≥ 165 mmHg) showed increased odds ratios for reduced large (2.67, 95%CI 1.03–6.94; p = 0.043) and small (2.27, 95%CI 1.22–4.21; p = 0.010) arterial compliance compared to those with the lowest immediate post-exercise SBP (quartile 1; i.e. ≤ 140 mmHg), independent of other established CVD risk factors. Immediate post-exercise SBP following a brief moderate step-test seems to be able to discriminate reduced arterial compliance in middle-aged and older normotensive females.Eduardo C. CostaKevin F. BoreskieD. Scott KehlerDavid E. KentJacqueline L. HayRakesh C. AroraRodrigo A. V. BrowneTodd A. DuhamelNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Eduardo C. Costa Kevin F. Boreskie D. Scott Kehler David E. Kent Jacqueline L. Hay Rakesh C. Arora Rodrigo A. V. Browne Todd A. Duhamel Immediate post-exercise blood pressure and arterial compliance in middle-aged and older normotensive females: A cross-sectional study
description	Abstract This study examined whether immediate post-exercise systolic blood pressure (SBP) is associated with arterial compliance in middle-aged and older normotensive females. A total of 548 normotensive, non-frail females aged 55 years and older with no previous history of cardiovascular disease (CVD) participated in this cross-sectional study. Large and small arterial compliance were assessed by pulse wave analysis. Reduced arterial compliance was defined based on age and sex cutoffs. SBP was measured at rest and immediately following a 3-min moderate step-test. CVD risk factors were also assessed (e.g. resting systolic and diastolic BP, fasting glucose, triglycerides, cholesterol, body mass index). A total of 15.1% and 44.0% of the participants showed reduced large and small artery compliance, respectively. Immediate post-exercise SBP was associated with reduced large (OR 1.02 per 1 mmHg increase in post-exercise SBP, 95%CI 1.01–1.04; p = 0.010) and small (OR 1.02 per 1 mmHg increase in post-exercise SBP, 95%CI 1.00–1.03; p = 0.008) arterial compliance. Participants with highest immediate post-exercise SBP (quartile 4; i.e. ≥ 165 mmHg) showed increased odds ratios for reduced large (2.67, 95%CI 1.03–6.94; p = 0.043) and small (2.27, 95%CI 1.22–4.21; p = 0.010) arterial compliance compared to those with the lowest immediate post-exercise SBP (quartile 1; i.e. ≤ 140 mmHg), independent of other established CVD risk factors. Immediate post-exercise SBP following a brief moderate step-test seems to be able to discriminate reduced arterial compliance in middle-aged and older normotensive females.
format	article
author	Eduardo C. Costa Kevin F. Boreskie D. Scott Kehler David E. Kent Jacqueline L. Hay Rakesh C. Arora Rodrigo A. V. Browne Todd A. Duhamel
author_facet	Eduardo C. Costa Kevin F. Boreskie D. Scott Kehler David E. Kent Jacqueline L. Hay Rakesh C. Arora Rodrigo A. V. Browne Todd A. Duhamel
author_sort	Eduardo C. Costa
title	Immediate post-exercise blood pressure and arterial compliance in middle-aged and older normotensive females: A cross-sectional study
title_short	Immediate post-exercise blood pressure and arterial compliance in middle-aged and older normotensive females: A cross-sectional study
title_full	Immediate post-exercise blood pressure and arterial compliance in middle-aged and older normotensive females: A cross-sectional study
title_fullStr	Immediate post-exercise blood pressure and arterial compliance in middle-aged and older normotensive females: A cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed	Immediate post-exercise blood pressure and arterial compliance in middle-aged and older normotensive females: A cross-sectional study
title_sort	immediate post-exercise blood pressure and arterial compliance in middle-aged and older normotensive females: a cross-sectional study
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/b4c538d81b434a46951b0e4145619d14
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Immediate post-exercise blood pressure and arterial compliance in middle-aged and older normotensive females: A cross-sectional study

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