Genetic variability in wild and hatchery populations of commercially important fish: The common carp (Cyprinus carpio)

Ahmadi M, Kashiri H, Shabani A, Moghadam AA. 2018. Genetic variability in wild and hatchery populations of commercially important fish: The common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Biodiversitas 19: 1468-1474. Common carp, Cyprinus carpio, is considered as one of the most important bony fish with high economi...

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Autores principales: MARYAM AHMADI, HADISEH KASHIRI, ALI SHABANI, ABASALI AGHAEI MOGHADAM
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MBI & UNS Solo 2018
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b4c6faacd5b24a09a2e2b39aa291dc502021-11-16T14:03:29ZGenetic variability in wild and hatchery populations of commercially important fish: The common carp (Cyprinus carpio)1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d190437https://doaj.org/article/b4c6faacd5b24a09a2e2b39aa291dc502018-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/2816https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Ahmadi M, Kashiri H, Shabani A, Moghadam AA. 2018. Genetic variability in wild and hatchery populations of commercially important fish: The common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Biodiversitas 19: 1468-1474. Common carp, Cyprinus carpio, is considered as one of the most important bony fish with high economic value in the Caspian sea. Since the population size of common carp has decreased during recent decades, restocking of the populations is done through releasing the hatchery-produced larvae into the Caspian Sea. In the present study, the genetic diversity of hatchery and wild populations of C. carpio was investigated using eight microsatellite loci (MFW7, MFW9, MFW13, MFW16, MFW17, MFW20, MFW26 and MFW28). A total of 145 different alleles were observed across all loci, with some of them being unique to each population. Although the allelic and gene diversity of hatchery populations tended to be lower compared to the wild populations, no significant differences (P>0.05) in genetic diversity parameters were observed among the wild and hatchery populations. In most cases, significant departure from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was observed, mainly because of the heterozygosity deficiency. Results from FST, RST and UPGMA analysis showed that the hatchery-reared population was the most differentiated and distant group. The results from this study are anticipated to provide important information for setting up more efficient strategies in conservation and restocking of C. carpio.MARYAM AHMADIHADISEH KASHIRIALI SHABANIABASALI AGHAEI MOGHADAMMBI & UNS Soloarticleallelic diversitycyprinus carpiohatcherypopulationmicrosatelliteBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 19, Iss 4, Pp 1468-1474 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic allelic diversity
cyprinus carpio
hatchery
population
microsatellite
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle allelic diversity
cyprinus carpio
hatchery
population
microsatellite
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
MARYAM AHMADI
HADISEH KASHIRI
ALI SHABANI
ABASALI AGHAEI MOGHADAM
Genetic variability in wild and hatchery populations of commercially important fish: The common carp (Cyprinus carpio)
description Ahmadi M, Kashiri H, Shabani A, Moghadam AA. 2018. Genetic variability in wild and hatchery populations of commercially important fish: The common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Biodiversitas 19: 1468-1474. Common carp, Cyprinus carpio, is considered as one of the most important bony fish with high economic value in the Caspian sea. Since the population size of common carp has decreased during recent decades, restocking of the populations is done through releasing the hatchery-produced larvae into the Caspian Sea. In the present study, the genetic diversity of hatchery and wild populations of C. carpio was investigated using eight microsatellite loci (MFW7, MFW9, MFW13, MFW16, MFW17, MFW20, MFW26 and MFW28). A total of 145 different alleles were observed across all loci, with some of them being unique to each population. Although the allelic and gene diversity of hatchery populations tended to be lower compared to the wild populations, no significant differences (P>0.05) in genetic diversity parameters were observed among the wild and hatchery populations. In most cases, significant departure from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was observed, mainly because of the heterozygosity deficiency. Results from FST, RST and UPGMA analysis showed that the hatchery-reared population was the most differentiated and distant group. The results from this study are anticipated to provide important information for setting up more efficient strategies in conservation and restocking of C. carpio.
format article
author MARYAM AHMADI
HADISEH KASHIRI
ALI SHABANI
ABASALI AGHAEI MOGHADAM
author_facet MARYAM AHMADI
HADISEH KASHIRI
ALI SHABANI
ABASALI AGHAEI MOGHADAM
author_sort MARYAM AHMADI
title Genetic variability in wild and hatchery populations of commercially important fish: The common carp (Cyprinus carpio)
title_short Genetic variability in wild and hatchery populations of commercially important fish: The common carp (Cyprinus carpio)
title_full Genetic variability in wild and hatchery populations of commercially important fish: The common carp (Cyprinus carpio)
title_fullStr Genetic variability in wild and hatchery populations of commercially important fish: The common carp (Cyprinus carpio)
title_full_unstemmed Genetic variability in wild and hatchery populations of commercially important fish: The common carp (Cyprinus carpio)
title_sort genetic variability in wild and hatchery populations of commercially important fish: the common carp (cyprinus carpio)
publisher MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/b4c6faacd5b24a09a2e2b39aa291dc50
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