THE PROBLEM OF TERRITORIAL ZONING OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS

The current economic regions in Russia were zoned in the 20-30s of the last century by the soviet State Planning Committee. Back then they played an outstanding role in economic development. However, today they do not correspond to the contemporary Russian realities of market economy.We tried to ide...

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Autores principales:	V. A. Gorbanyov, B. I. Kochurov
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN RU
Publicado:	MGIMO University Press 2018
Materias:	geographical districts of russia population natural increase contamination rank of geoecological tension gross regional product (grp) poverty provision of arable land oversea investments transboundary fluxes of pollutants International relations JZ2-6530
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/b4dbfb1c87fc44d393bdef6400939309
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:b4dbfb1c87fc44d393bdef64009393092021-11-23T14:50:40ZTHE PROBLEM OF TERRITORIAL ZONING OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS2071-81602541-909910.24833/2071-8160-2018-4-61-23-54https://doaj.org/article/b4dbfb1c87fc44d393bdef64009393092018-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/789https://doaj.org/toc/2071-8160https://doaj.org/toc/2541-9099The current economic regions in Russia were zoned in the 20-30s of the last century by the soviet State Planning Committee. Back then they played an outstanding role in economic development. However, today they do not correspond to the contemporary Russian realities of market economy.We tried to identify new regions, considering natural, economic, social, geo-ecological conditions. Therefore, the identified regions have a complex geographical nature. We carved out ten such regions: Stolichny, Central, European North, European South, North Caucasian, Uralo-Povolzhsky, West Siberian, North Siberian, South Siberian and Far Eastern.The authors collected statistical information of land area, population size and density, physical and geographical conditions, natural resources and economic activities for each district. Using the data, they identified for each region the natural population dynamics, the share of the population below the poverty line, the gross regional product, its structure, the supply of arable land, the rank of the geo-ecological tension, the balance of direct foreign investments and a number of other indicators. In particular the discrepancy between the area and the population in each region is shown. All regions are very different. While in European regions the share of the population is much larger than the share of area, in the Asian regions the situation is reversed: a very small proportion live on enormous area.In the era of globalization, it is important to consider transboundary fluxes of population and environmental pressure. We analyzed the immigration potential and environmental externalities of neighboring countries for the identified regions of Russia. It is shown that Ukraine, Kazakhstan and China represent the greatest environmental danger for Russia.Efficient geographical zoning is a necessary condition for improving the regional economy, and ultimately ensuring national security of the country.V. A. GorbanyovB. I. KochurovMGIMO University Pressarticlegeographical districts of russiapopulationnatural increasecontaminationrank of geoecological tensiongross regional product (grp)povertyprovision of arable landoversea investmentstransboundary fluxes of pollutantsInternational relationsJZ2-6530ENRUVestnik MGIMO-Universiteta, Vol 0, Iss 4(61), Pp 23-54 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN RU
topic	geographical districts of russia population natural increase contamination rank of geoecological tension gross regional product (grp) poverty provision of arable land oversea investments transboundary fluxes of pollutants International relations JZ2-6530
spellingShingle	geographical districts of russia population natural increase contamination rank of geoecological tension gross regional product (grp) poverty provision of arable land oversea investments transboundary fluxes of pollutants International relations JZ2-6530 V. A. Gorbanyov B. I. Kochurov THE PROBLEM OF TERRITORIAL ZONING OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS
description	The current economic regions in Russia were zoned in the 20-30s of the last century by the soviet State Planning Committee. Back then they played an outstanding role in economic development. However, today they do not correspond to the contemporary Russian realities of market economy.We tried to identify new regions, considering natural, economic, social, geo-ecological conditions. Therefore, the identified regions have a complex geographical nature. We carved out ten such regions: Stolichny, Central, European North, European South, North Caucasian, Uralo-Povolzhsky, West Siberian, North Siberian, South Siberian and Far Eastern.The authors collected statistical information of land area, population size and density, physical and geographical conditions, natural resources and economic activities for each district. Using the data, they identified for each region the natural population dynamics, the share of the population below the poverty line, the gross regional product, its structure, the supply of arable land, the rank of the geo-ecological tension, the balance of direct foreign investments and a number of other indicators. In particular the discrepancy between the area and the population in each region is shown. All regions are very different. While in European regions the share of the population is much larger than the share of area, in the Asian regions the situation is reversed: a very small proportion live on enormous area.In the era of globalization, it is important to consider transboundary fluxes of population and environmental pressure. We analyzed the immigration potential and environmental externalities of neighboring countries for the identified regions of Russia. It is shown that Ukraine, Kazakhstan and China represent the greatest environmental danger for Russia.Efficient geographical zoning is a necessary condition for improving the regional economy, and ultimately ensuring national security of the country.
format	article
author	V. A. Gorbanyov B. I. Kochurov
author_facet	V. A. Gorbanyov B. I. Kochurov
author_sort	V. A. Gorbanyov
title	THE PROBLEM OF TERRITORIAL ZONING OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS
title_short	THE PROBLEM OF TERRITORIAL ZONING OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS
title_full	THE PROBLEM OF TERRITORIAL ZONING OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS
title_fullStr	THE PROBLEM OF TERRITORIAL ZONING OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS
title_full_unstemmed	THE PROBLEM OF TERRITORIAL ZONING OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS
title_sort	problem of territorial zoning of the russian federation: domestic and international aspects
publisher	MGIMO University Press
publishDate	2018
url	https://doaj.org/article/b4dbfb1c87fc44d393bdef6400939309
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THE PROBLEM OF TERRITORIAL ZONING OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS

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