L’alcalde de barrio en Espagne au XVIIIe siècle : diffusion territoriale et adaptations locales

In 1766 the motín d’Esquilache led to the restructuring of the Madrid police. The creation of sixty-four alcades de barrio to strengthen the surveillance system was the most significant innovation. Starting in courtrooms and chancery centres, these new types of police and justice deputies quickly sp...

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Autor principal:	Brigitte Marin
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN FR PT
Publicado:	Centre de Recherches sur les Mondes Américains 2017
Materias:	neighbourhood police alcalde de barrio urban reform Madrid Spain 18th century Anthropology GN1-890 Latin America. Spanish America F1201-3799
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/b4ef9c9a8eee44ebbf02a25cab3e44cc
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:b4ef9c9a8eee44ebbf02a25cab3e44cc
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:b4ef9c9a8eee44ebbf02a25cab3e44cc2021-12-02T10:29:15ZL’alcalde de barrio en Espagne au XVIIIe siècle : diffusion territoriale et adaptations locales1626-025210.4000/nuevomundo.71620https://doaj.org/article/b4ef9c9a8eee44ebbf02a25cab3e44cc2017-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.openedition.org/nuevomundo/71620https://doaj.org/toc/1626-0252In 1766 the motín d’Esquilache led to the restructuring of the Madrid police. The creation of sixty-four alcades de barrio to strengthen the surveillance system was the most significant innovation. Starting in courtrooms and chancery centres, these new types of police and justice deputies quickly spread throughout Spanish towns from 1769 onwards. This article examines the profile of neighbourhood police forces in other European and Iberian towns in order to contextualise the measures adopted in Madrid in 1768 with similar older experiences often based on elective procedures still in place in the 18th century. Secondly, it looks at the actual implementation of the function of alcades de barrio in Spain in order to clarify some of the circumstances that might have facilitated their introduction and that might have progressively transformed their civic and honorary duty into a more professional one. The 1768 Madrid directives provided a unifying reference framework for practices in urban neighbourhood management and social control that were previously more fragmented.Brigitte MarinCentre de Recherches sur les Mondes Américainsarticleneighbourhood policealcalde de barriourban reformMadridSpain18th centuryAnthropologyGN1-890Latin America. Spanish AmericaF1201-3799ENFRPTNuevo mundo - Mundos Nuevos (2017)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN FR PT
topic	neighbourhood police alcalde de barrio urban reform Madrid Spain 18th century Anthropology GN1-890 Latin America. Spanish America F1201-3799
spellingShingle	neighbourhood police alcalde de barrio urban reform Madrid Spain 18th century Anthropology GN1-890 Latin America. Spanish America F1201-3799 Brigitte Marin L’alcalde de barrio en Espagne au XVIIIe siècle : diffusion territoriale et adaptations locales
description	In 1766 the motín d’Esquilache led to the restructuring of the Madrid police. The creation of sixty-four alcades de barrio to strengthen the surveillance system was the most significant innovation. Starting in courtrooms and chancery centres, these new types of police and justice deputies quickly spread throughout Spanish towns from 1769 onwards. This article examines the profile of neighbourhood police forces in other European and Iberian towns in order to contextualise the measures adopted in Madrid in 1768 with similar older experiences often based on elective procedures still in place in the 18th century. Secondly, it looks at the actual implementation of the function of alcades de barrio in Spain in order to clarify some of the circumstances that might have facilitated their introduction and that might have progressively transformed their civic and honorary duty into a more professional one. The 1768 Madrid directives provided a unifying reference framework for practices in urban neighbourhood management and social control that were previously more fragmented.
format	article
author	Brigitte Marin
author_facet	Brigitte Marin
author_sort	Brigitte Marin
title	L’alcalde de barrio en Espagne au XVIIIe siècle : diffusion territoriale et adaptations locales
title_short	L’alcalde de barrio en Espagne au XVIIIe siècle : diffusion territoriale et adaptations locales
title_full	L’alcalde de barrio en Espagne au XVIIIe siècle : diffusion territoriale et adaptations locales
title_fullStr	L’alcalde de barrio en Espagne au XVIIIe siècle : diffusion territoriale et adaptations locales
title_full_unstemmed	L’alcalde de barrio en Espagne au XVIIIe siècle : diffusion territoriale et adaptations locales
title_sort	l’alcalde de barrio en espagne au xviiie siècle : diffusion territoriale et adaptations locales
publisher	Centre de Recherches sur les Mondes Américains
publishDate	2017
url	https://doaj.org/article/b4ef9c9a8eee44ebbf02a25cab3e44cc
work_keys_str_mv	AT brigittemarin lalcaldedebarrioenespagneauxviiiesieclediffusionterritorialeetadaptationslocales
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L’alcalde de barrio en Espagne au XVIIIe siècle : diffusion territoriale et adaptations locales

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