Mechanical properties of unidirectional, porous polymer/ceramic composites for biomedical applications

The addition of a ductile phase to a porous ceramic can help overcome the brittleness of ceramics. Yet, most studies so far have focused on the processing and characterization of dense composites. Alternatively, unidirectional pores can improve the strength of porous ceramics. Here we combine the tw...

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Autores principales: Jordi Seuba, Eric Maire, Jérôme Adrien, Sylvain Meille, Sylvain Deville
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/b4fe91187b14487d938e7f133d3ccda4
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b4fe91187b14487d938e7f133d3ccda42021-11-06T04:36:31ZMechanical properties of unidirectional, porous polymer/ceramic composites for biomedical applications2666-539510.1016/j.oceram.2021.100195https://doaj.org/article/b4fe91187b14487d938e7f133d3ccda42021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666539521001413https://doaj.org/toc/2666-5395The addition of a ductile phase to a porous ceramic can help overcome the brittleness of ceramics. Yet, most studies so far have focused on the processing and characterization of dense composites. Alternatively, unidirectional pores can improve the strength of porous ceramics. Here we combine the two approaches and show a simple processing strategy to obtain highly porous, unidirectional ceramic/polymer composites. We infiltrated ice-templated porous zirconia scaffolds with a polymer or a polymer solution. After centrifugation and evaporation of the solvent, porous ceramic composites with a porosity greater than 60% were obtained. Our results demonstrate that the addition of a ductile polymer (PCL) can increase both the strength and the toughness of the composites while maintaining a high porosity, whereas a brittle polymer (epoxy) has seemingly no impact on the fracture properties. This approach could provide porous materials that are easier to handle for biomedical applications.Jordi SeubaEric MaireJérôme AdrienSylvain MeilleSylvain DevilleElsevierarticleIce-templatingPorous compositesYttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ)Polycaprolactone (PCL)Mechanical propertiesClay industries. Ceramics. GlassTP785-869ENOpen Ceramics, Vol 8, Iss , Pp 100195- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Ice-templating
Porous composites
Yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ)
Polycaprolactone (PCL)
Mechanical properties
Clay industries. Ceramics. Glass
TP785-869
spellingShingle Ice-templating
Porous composites
Yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ)
Polycaprolactone (PCL)
Mechanical properties
Clay industries. Ceramics. Glass
TP785-869
Jordi Seuba
Eric Maire
Jérôme Adrien
Sylvain Meille
Sylvain Deville
Mechanical properties of unidirectional, porous polymer/ceramic composites for biomedical applications
description The addition of a ductile phase to a porous ceramic can help overcome the brittleness of ceramics. Yet, most studies so far have focused on the processing and characterization of dense composites. Alternatively, unidirectional pores can improve the strength of porous ceramics. Here we combine the two approaches and show a simple processing strategy to obtain highly porous, unidirectional ceramic/polymer composites. We infiltrated ice-templated porous zirconia scaffolds with a polymer or a polymer solution. After centrifugation and evaporation of the solvent, porous ceramic composites with a porosity greater than 60% were obtained. Our results demonstrate that the addition of a ductile polymer (PCL) can increase both the strength and the toughness of the composites while maintaining a high porosity, whereas a brittle polymer (epoxy) has seemingly no impact on the fracture properties. This approach could provide porous materials that are easier to handle for biomedical applications.
format article
author Jordi Seuba
Eric Maire
Jérôme Adrien
Sylvain Meille
Sylvain Deville
author_facet Jordi Seuba
Eric Maire
Jérôme Adrien
Sylvain Meille
Sylvain Deville
author_sort Jordi Seuba
title Mechanical properties of unidirectional, porous polymer/ceramic composites for biomedical applications
title_short Mechanical properties of unidirectional, porous polymer/ceramic composites for biomedical applications
title_full Mechanical properties of unidirectional, porous polymer/ceramic composites for biomedical applications
title_fullStr Mechanical properties of unidirectional, porous polymer/ceramic composites for biomedical applications
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical properties of unidirectional, porous polymer/ceramic composites for biomedical applications
title_sort mechanical properties of unidirectional, porous polymer/ceramic composites for biomedical applications
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/b4fe91187b14487d938e7f133d3ccda4
work_keys_str_mv AT jordiseuba mechanicalpropertiesofunidirectionalporouspolymerceramiccompositesforbiomedicalapplications
AT ericmaire mechanicalpropertiesofunidirectionalporouspolymerceramiccompositesforbiomedicalapplications
AT jeromeadrien mechanicalpropertiesofunidirectionalporouspolymerceramiccompositesforbiomedicalapplications
AT sylvainmeille mechanicalpropertiesofunidirectionalporouspolymerceramiccompositesforbiomedicalapplications
AT sylvaindeville mechanicalpropertiesofunidirectionalporouspolymerceramiccompositesforbiomedicalapplications
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