Mechanical properties of unidirectional, porous polymer/ceramic composites for biomedical applications
The addition of a ductile phase to a porous ceramic can help overcome the brittleness of ceramics. Yet, most studies so far have focused on the processing and characterization of dense composites. Alternatively, unidirectional pores can improve the strength of porous ceramics. Here we combine the tw...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:b4fe91187b14487d938e7f133d3ccda42021-11-06T04:36:31ZMechanical properties of unidirectional, porous polymer/ceramic composites for biomedical applications2666-539510.1016/j.oceram.2021.100195https://doaj.org/article/b4fe91187b14487d938e7f133d3ccda42021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666539521001413https://doaj.org/toc/2666-5395The addition of a ductile phase to a porous ceramic can help overcome the brittleness of ceramics. Yet, most studies so far have focused on the processing and characterization of dense composites. Alternatively, unidirectional pores can improve the strength of porous ceramics. Here we combine the two approaches and show a simple processing strategy to obtain highly porous, unidirectional ceramic/polymer composites. We infiltrated ice-templated porous zirconia scaffolds with a polymer or a polymer solution. After centrifugation and evaporation of the solvent, porous ceramic composites with a porosity greater than 60% were obtained. Our results demonstrate that the addition of a ductile polymer (PCL) can increase both the strength and the toughness of the composites while maintaining a high porosity, whereas a brittle polymer (epoxy) has seemingly no impact on the fracture properties. This approach could provide porous materials that are easier to handle for biomedical applications.Jordi SeubaEric MaireJérôme AdrienSylvain MeilleSylvain DevilleElsevierarticleIce-templatingPorous compositesYttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ)Polycaprolactone (PCL)Mechanical propertiesClay industries. Ceramics. GlassTP785-869ENOpen Ceramics, Vol 8, Iss , Pp 100195- (2021) |
institution |
DOAJ |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
EN |
topic |
Ice-templating Porous composites Yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) Polycaprolactone (PCL) Mechanical properties Clay industries. Ceramics. Glass TP785-869 |
spellingShingle |
Ice-templating Porous composites Yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) Polycaprolactone (PCL) Mechanical properties Clay industries. Ceramics. Glass TP785-869 Jordi Seuba Eric Maire Jérôme Adrien Sylvain Meille Sylvain Deville Mechanical properties of unidirectional, porous polymer/ceramic composites for biomedical applications |
description |
The addition of a ductile phase to a porous ceramic can help overcome the brittleness of ceramics. Yet, most studies so far have focused on the processing and characterization of dense composites. Alternatively, unidirectional pores can improve the strength of porous ceramics. Here we combine the two approaches and show a simple processing strategy to obtain highly porous, unidirectional ceramic/polymer composites. We infiltrated ice-templated porous zirconia scaffolds with a polymer or a polymer solution. After centrifugation and evaporation of the solvent, porous ceramic composites with a porosity greater than 60% were obtained. Our results demonstrate that the addition of a ductile polymer (PCL) can increase both the strength and the toughness of the composites while maintaining a high porosity, whereas a brittle polymer (epoxy) has seemingly no impact on the fracture properties. This approach could provide porous materials that are easier to handle for biomedical applications. |
format |
article |
author |
Jordi Seuba Eric Maire Jérôme Adrien Sylvain Meille Sylvain Deville |
author_facet |
Jordi Seuba Eric Maire Jérôme Adrien Sylvain Meille Sylvain Deville |
author_sort |
Jordi Seuba |
title |
Mechanical properties of unidirectional, porous polymer/ceramic composites for biomedical applications |
title_short |
Mechanical properties of unidirectional, porous polymer/ceramic composites for biomedical applications |
title_full |
Mechanical properties of unidirectional, porous polymer/ceramic composites for biomedical applications |
title_fullStr |
Mechanical properties of unidirectional, porous polymer/ceramic composites for biomedical applications |
title_full_unstemmed |
Mechanical properties of unidirectional, porous polymer/ceramic composites for biomedical applications |
title_sort |
mechanical properties of unidirectional, porous polymer/ceramic composites for biomedical applications |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/b4fe91187b14487d938e7f133d3ccda4 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT jordiseuba mechanicalpropertiesofunidirectionalporouspolymerceramiccompositesforbiomedicalapplications AT ericmaire mechanicalpropertiesofunidirectionalporouspolymerceramiccompositesforbiomedicalapplications AT jeromeadrien mechanicalpropertiesofunidirectionalporouspolymerceramiccompositesforbiomedicalapplications AT sylvainmeille mechanicalpropertiesofunidirectionalporouspolymerceramiccompositesforbiomedicalapplications AT sylvaindeville mechanicalpropertiesofunidirectionalporouspolymerceramiccompositesforbiomedicalapplications |
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1718443876309532672 |