A study of eating behaviors in adolescents with obesity and signs of metabolic syndrome

Aim. To study the dietary behavior of obese adolescents and their modification to improve the effectiveness of treatment, complication prevention and metabolic syndrome. Material and Methods. On the base of the "SI "Institute of children and adolescence health care of NAMS", 226 o...

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Autores principales:	L.A. Strakhok, O.V. Buznitskaya
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN UK
Publicado:	Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University 2019
Materias:	adolescents, obesity, eating behavior, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome Medicine (General) R5-920
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/b513f666bc0f4d5994c77a01708ee231
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:b513f666bc0f4d5994c77a01708ee2312021-11-10T19:49:51ZA study of eating behaviors in adolescents with obesity and signs of metabolic syndrome1029-42442415-330310.25040/aml2019.02.069https://doaj.org/article/b513f666bc0f4d5994c77a01708ee2312019-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://amljournal.com/index.php/journal/article/view/64https://doaj.org/toc/1029-4244https://doaj.org/toc/2415-3303Aim. To study the dietary behavior of obese adolescents and their modification to improve the effectiveness of treatment, complication prevention and metabolic syndrome. Material and Methods. On the base of the "SI "Institute of children and adolescence health care of NAMS", 226 obese patients aged 13 to 18 years were examined. All patients had a comprehensive clinical and laboratory examination: anthropometric measurements, biochemical blood tests with lipid, protein metabolism, hepatic enzyme levels and bilirubin. The criterion for insulin resistance was NOMA-IR (Homostasis model assessment of Insulin Resistance, Matthews D.R., 1985). The study of eating behavior in children and adolescents with obesity was conducted using the questionnaire using the the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ). Results and Discussion. Most obesity patients reported complaints not only of asthenovegetative nature, but also of dyspepsia and pain, with statistically significant prevalence in persons with signs of metabolic syndrome. The results of the study of levels of total bilirubin, hepatic enzymes and liver protein metabolism were within the age range. The atherogenic changes in the lipid profile of the blood and the presence of insulin resistance were detected, wich associated with metabolic syndrom. An analysis of the Dutch questionnaire showed that in the majority of children and adolescents with obesity there was a restrictive type of dietary behavior 73.9±3.2%, quite common variants were external - in 43.8±3.1% and emotionogenic type of food behavior - 32.3±3,1%. Detected violations of eating behavior indicate their significant contribution to the development and progression of obesity. Thus, the modification of eating behavior is one of the most important tasks in the treatment of obesity patients and prevention of metabolic syndrome.L.A. StrakhokO.V. BuznitskayaDanylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical Universityarticleadolescents, obesity, eating behavior, insulin resistance, metabolic syndromeMedicine (General)R5-920ENUKActa Medica Leopoliensia, Vol 25, Iss 2-3, Pp 69-75 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN UK
topic	adolescents, obesity, eating behavior, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome Medicine (General) R5-920
spellingShingle	adolescents, obesity, eating behavior, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome Medicine (General) R5-920 L.A. Strakhok O.V. Buznitskaya A study of eating behaviors in adolescents with obesity and signs of metabolic syndrome
description	Aim. To study the dietary behavior of obese adolescents and their modification to improve the effectiveness of treatment, complication prevention and metabolic syndrome. Material and Methods. On the base of the "SI "Institute of children and adolescence health care of NAMS", 226 obese patients aged 13 to 18 years were examined. All patients had a comprehensive clinical and laboratory examination: anthropometric measurements, biochemical blood tests with lipid, protein metabolism, hepatic enzyme levels and bilirubin. The criterion for insulin resistance was NOMA-IR (Homostasis model assessment of Insulin Resistance, Matthews D.R., 1985). The study of eating behavior in children and adolescents with obesity was conducted using the questionnaire using the the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ). Results and Discussion. Most obesity patients reported complaints not only of asthenovegetative nature, but also of dyspepsia and pain, with statistically significant prevalence in persons with signs of metabolic syndrome. The results of the study of levels of total bilirubin, hepatic enzymes and liver protein metabolism were within the age range. The atherogenic changes in the lipid profile of the blood and the presence of insulin resistance were detected, wich associated with metabolic syndrom. An analysis of the Dutch questionnaire showed that in the majority of children and adolescents with obesity there was a restrictive type of dietary behavior 73.9±3.2%, quite common variants were external - in 43.8±3.1% and emotionogenic type of food behavior - 32.3±3,1%. Detected violations of eating behavior indicate their significant contribution to the development and progression of obesity. Thus, the modification of eating behavior is one of the most important tasks in the treatment of obesity patients and prevention of metabolic syndrome.
format	article
author	L.A. Strakhok O.V. Buznitskaya
author_facet	L.A. Strakhok O.V. Buznitskaya
author_sort	L.A. Strakhok
title	A study of eating behaviors in adolescents with obesity and signs of metabolic syndrome
title_short	A study of eating behaviors in adolescents with obesity and signs of metabolic syndrome
title_full	A study of eating behaviors in adolescents with obesity and signs of metabolic syndrome
title_fullStr	A study of eating behaviors in adolescents with obesity and signs of metabolic syndrome
title_full_unstemmed	A study of eating behaviors in adolescents with obesity and signs of metabolic syndrome
title_sort	study of eating behaviors in adolescents with obesity and signs of metabolic syndrome
publisher	Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/b513f666bc0f4d5994c77a01708ee231
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A study of eating behaviors in adolescents with obesity and signs of metabolic syndrome

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