Effect of Dispersed Reinforcement on Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity in Stabilized Soil
One of the fundamental techniques for road subgrades is soil stabilization. Considering the high emission of carbon dioxide during the production of binders, novel techniques to reduce the binder are being studied. Thus, we investigated dispersed reinforcement in stabilized soils. A study was conduc...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:b537fb251290456395286f8e4d8bfbfe2021-11-25T18:15:11ZEffect of Dispersed Reinforcement on Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity in Stabilized Soil10.3390/ma142269511996-1944https://doaj.org/article/b537fb251290456395286f8e4d8bfbfe2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/22/6951https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1944One of the fundamental techniques for road subgrades is soil stabilization. Considering the high emission of carbon dioxide during the production of binders, novel techniques to reduce the binder are being studied. Thus, we investigated dispersed reinforcement in stabilized soils. A study was conducted to determine the ultrasonic pulse velocity in nine mixtures of soil, cement, and polypropylene fibers and then correlate the results with other destructive tests. The results show a decrease in wave velocity in mixes with fiber addition by up to 18.5%. The result is dependent on the curing time and whether the samples were stored in a water tank. Immersion in water increases the obtained results by about 6.3%. Based on the analysis, for mixtures with fibers, boundary velocities of waves above which lower values of modulus of elasticity were obtained were determined. Depending on the mix and the module analyzed, the limits range from 2194 m/s to 2498 m/s.Maciej MiturskiWojciech SasAlgirdas RadzevičiusRaimondas ŠadzevičiusRytis SkominasMateusz StelmaszczykAndrzej GłuchowskiMDPI AGarticleultrasonic pulse velocitysoil stabilizeddispersed reinforcementfibersTechnologyTElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040MicroscopyQH201-278.5Descriptive and experimental mechanicsQC120-168.85ENMaterials, Vol 14, Iss 6951, p 6951 (2021) |
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DOAJ |
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topic |
ultrasonic pulse velocity soil stabilized dispersed reinforcement fibers Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Microscopy QH201-278.5 Descriptive and experimental mechanics QC120-168.85 |
spellingShingle |
ultrasonic pulse velocity soil stabilized dispersed reinforcement fibers Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Microscopy QH201-278.5 Descriptive and experimental mechanics QC120-168.85 Maciej Miturski Wojciech Sas Algirdas Radzevičius Raimondas Šadzevičius Rytis Skominas Mateusz Stelmaszczyk Andrzej Głuchowski Effect of Dispersed Reinforcement on Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity in Stabilized Soil |
description |
One of the fundamental techniques for road subgrades is soil stabilization. Considering the high emission of carbon dioxide during the production of binders, novel techniques to reduce the binder are being studied. Thus, we investigated dispersed reinforcement in stabilized soils. A study was conducted to determine the ultrasonic pulse velocity in nine mixtures of soil, cement, and polypropylene fibers and then correlate the results with other destructive tests. The results show a decrease in wave velocity in mixes with fiber addition by up to 18.5%. The result is dependent on the curing time and whether the samples were stored in a water tank. Immersion in water increases the obtained results by about 6.3%. Based on the analysis, for mixtures with fibers, boundary velocities of waves above which lower values of modulus of elasticity were obtained were determined. Depending on the mix and the module analyzed, the limits range from 2194 m/s to 2498 m/s. |
format |
article |
author |
Maciej Miturski Wojciech Sas Algirdas Radzevičius Raimondas Šadzevičius Rytis Skominas Mateusz Stelmaszczyk Andrzej Głuchowski |
author_facet |
Maciej Miturski Wojciech Sas Algirdas Radzevičius Raimondas Šadzevičius Rytis Skominas Mateusz Stelmaszczyk Andrzej Głuchowski |
author_sort |
Maciej Miturski |
title |
Effect of Dispersed Reinforcement on Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity in Stabilized Soil |
title_short |
Effect of Dispersed Reinforcement on Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity in Stabilized Soil |
title_full |
Effect of Dispersed Reinforcement on Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity in Stabilized Soil |
title_fullStr |
Effect of Dispersed Reinforcement on Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity in Stabilized Soil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effect of Dispersed Reinforcement on Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity in Stabilized Soil |
title_sort |
effect of dispersed reinforcement on ultrasonic pulse velocity in stabilized soil |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/b537fb251290456395286f8e4d8bfbfe |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT maciejmiturski effectofdispersedreinforcementonultrasonicpulsevelocityinstabilizedsoil AT wojciechsas effectofdispersedreinforcementonultrasonicpulsevelocityinstabilizedsoil AT algirdasradzevicius effectofdispersedreinforcementonultrasonicpulsevelocityinstabilizedsoil AT raimondassadzevicius effectofdispersedreinforcementonultrasonicpulsevelocityinstabilizedsoil AT rytisskominas effectofdispersedreinforcementonultrasonicpulsevelocityinstabilizedsoil AT mateuszstelmaszczyk effectofdispersedreinforcementonultrasonicpulsevelocityinstabilizedsoil AT andrzejgłuchowski effectofdispersedreinforcementonultrasonicpulsevelocityinstabilizedsoil |
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1718411460018700288 |