Thermal face recognition under different conditions

Abstract Background A thermal face recognition under different conditions is proposed in this article. The novelty of the proposed method is applying temperature information in the recognition of thermal face. The physiological information is obtained from the face using a thermal camera, and a mach...

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Autores principales: Shinfeng D. Lin, Luming Chen, Wensheng Chen
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: BMC 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/b53925967e634433ad078f8799c699ae
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b53925967e634433ad078f8799c699ae2021-11-14T12:12:59ZThermal face recognition under different conditions10.1186/s12859-021-04228-y1471-2105https://doaj.org/article/b53925967e634433ad078f8799c699ae2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-021-04228-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/1471-2105Abstract Background A thermal face recognition under different conditions is proposed in this article. The novelty of the proposed method is applying temperature information in the recognition of thermal face. The physiological information is obtained from the face using a thermal camera, and a machine learning classifier is utilized for thermal face recognition. The steps of preprocessing, feature extraction and classification are incorporated in training phase. First of all, by using Bayesian framework, the human face can be extracted from thermal face image. Several thermal points are selected as a feature vector. These points are utilized to train Random Forest (RF). Random Forest is a supervised learning algorithm. It is an ensemble of decision trees. Namely, RF merges multiple decision trees together to obtain a more accurate classification. Feature vectors from the testing image are fed into the classifier for face recognition. Results Experiments were conducted under different conditions, including normal, adding noise, wearing glasses, face mask, and glasses with mask. To compare the performance with the convolutional neural network-based technique, experimental results of the proposed method demonstrate its robustness against different challenges. Conclusions Comparisons with other techniques demonstrate that the proposed method is robust under less feature points, which is around one twenty-eighth to one sixtieth of those by other classic methods.Shinfeng D. LinLuming ChenWensheng ChenBMCarticleConvolutional neural networkFace recognitionThermal imageBayesian frameworkRandom forestComputer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsR858-859.7Biology (General)QH301-705.5ENBMC Bioinformatics, Vol 22, Iss S5, Pp 1-17 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Convolutional neural network
Face recognition
Thermal image
Bayesian framework
Random forest
Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics
R858-859.7
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle Convolutional neural network
Face recognition
Thermal image
Bayesian framework
Random forest
Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics
R858-859.7
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Shinfeng D. Lin
Luming Chen
Wensheng Chen
Thermal face recognition under different conditions
description Abstract Background A thermal face recognition under different conditions is proposed in this article. The novelty of the proposed method is applying temperature information in the recognition of thermal face. The physiological information is obtained from the face using a thermal camera, and a machine learning classifier is utilized for thermal face recognition. The steps of preprocessing, feature extraction and classification are incorporated in training phase. First of all, by using Bayesian framework, the human face can be extracted from thermal face image. Several thermal points are selected as a feature vector. These points are utilized to train Random Forest (RF). Random Forest is a supervised learning algorithm. It is an ensemble of decision trees. Namely, RF merges multiple decision trees together to obtain a more accurate classification. Feature vectors from the testing image are fed into the classifier for face recognition. Results Experiments were conducted under different conditions, including normal, adding noise, wearing glasses, face mask, and glasses with mask. To compare the performance with the convolutional neural network-based technique, experimental results of the proposed method demonstrate its robustness against different challenges. Conclusions Comparisons with other techniques demonstrate that the proposed method is robust under less feature points, which is around one twenty-eighth to one sixtieth of those by other classic methods.
format article
author Shinfeng D. Lin
Luming Chen
Wensheng Chen
author_facet Shinfeng D. Lin
Luming Chen
Wensheng Chen
author_sort Shinfeng D. Lin
title Thermal face recognition under different conditions
title_short Thermal face recognition under different conditions
title_full Thermal face recognition under different conditions
title_fullStr Thermal face recognition under different conditions
title_full_unstemmed Thermal face recognition under different conditions
title_sort thermal face recognition under different conditions
publisher BMC
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/b53925967e634433ad078f8799c699ae
work_keys_str_mv AT shinfengdlin thermalfacerecognitionunderdifferentconditions
AT lumingchen thermalfacerecognitionunderdifferentconditions
AT wenshengchen thermalfacerecognitionunderdifferentconditions
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